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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P4SMA13CAHE3/5A
- Part No.:
- P4SMA13CAHE3/5A
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Datasheet:
-
P4SMA13CAHE3/5A.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 11.1VWM 18.2VC DO214AC
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:6,533
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Product details
Overview
P4SMA13CAHE3/5A from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in the P4SMA series, designed for clamping voltage transients on signal or power lines. It features a 13 V breakdown voltage (VBR min/max = 12.4 V / 13.7 V at 1.0 mA), 11.1 V standoff voltage (VWM), and clamps to ≤18.2 V at 22.0 A peak pulse current (10/1000 µs), delivering 400 W peak pulse power capability. It is AEC-Q101 qualified and used for protecting MOSFETs, sensor signal lines, and ICs in automotive and industrial control systems.
For engineers reviewing the P4SMA13CAHE3/5A datasheet, P4SMA13CAHE3/5A pinout, P4SMA13CAHE3/5A application, or P4SMA13CAHE3/5A equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping behavior, 11.1 V working voltage, 18.2 V maximum clamping voltage at rated IPPM, AEC-Q101 qualification status, and SMA (DO-214AC) package compatibility with automated SMT placement.
Technical Context
The P4SMA13CAHE3/5A operates as a bidirectional avalanche diode, symmetrically clamping transient overvoltages in both polarities without polarity marking. Its glass-passivated junction enables fast response time (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance, critical for suppressing ESD and inductive switching spikes.
It delivers 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs waveform) up to 91 V, derating to 300 W above that threshold. With a thermal resistance of 120 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) and 30 °C/W (junction-to-lead), it supports reliable operation under repetitive surge conditions when mounted on recommended 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VBR (min/max) | 12.4 V / 13.7 V at 1.0 mA - defines precise avalanche initiation range for consistent clamping onset |
| VWM | 11.1 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before leakage exceeds 1.0 µA |
| VC @ IPPM | ≤18.2 V at 22.0 A - clamping voltage limiting stress on downstream circuitry during surge |
| PPPM | 400 W (10/1000 µs) - peak transient energy absorption capacity under standard surge waveform |
| IPPM | 22.0 A - maximum non-repetitive surge current the device safely conducts without failure |
| TJ max. | +150 °C - maximum junction temperature enabling use in under-hood automotive environments |
| AEC-Q101 | Qualified - validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMA (DO-214AC), surface-mount, low-profile plastic case with matte tin-plated leads; meets UL 94 V-0 flammability rating and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Current entry terminal in forward bias; symmetrical terminal in bidirectional operation | No polarity marking required; either terminal serves as input/output depending on transient polarity |
| Cathode | Current exit terminal in forward bias; symmetrical terminal in bidirectional operation | Identical electrical role to Anode; bidirectional symmetry eliminates orientation constraints during placement |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Bidirectional clamping | Enables single-device protection of AC-coupled or floating signal lines without polarity concerns |
| 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) | Supports robust suppression of lightning-induced surges and relay coil flyback in industrial controls |
| AEC-Q101 qualification | Validates suitability for automotive powertrain, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces |
| MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak reflow) | Permits standard lead-free SMT assembly without moisture sensitivity handling restrictions |
| Glass-passivated junction | Ensures stable VBR tolerance and low leakage (<1.0 µA at VWM) across temperature and lifetime |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial PLC I/O Protection |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ESD in vehicle ECUs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS clamping transient energy before it reaches sensitive analog front-ends or communication PHYs. Use Value: Prevents latch-up or permanent damage in AEC-Q100-compliant ICs while maintaining signal integrity below 18.2 V clamp level. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding digital input modules in programmable logic controllers against inductive kickback from solenoid valves and contactors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-acting shunt element diverting >20 A surge currents away from optocoupler inputs and microcontroller GPIOs. Use Value: Enables >100,000 surge cycles without degradation, supporting long-life industrial automation deployments. |
| Consumer Power Adapter Output | Telecom Line Interface |
|
Use Scenario: Secondary-side overvoltage suppression in AC/DC adapters and USB PD chargers exposed to mains transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated clamping device placed between DC output and downstream DC-DC converters or battery management ICs. Use Value: Maintains 11.1 V working voltage margin while limiting fault voltage to ≤18.2 V-within safe operating area of 20 V-rated MOSFETs and regulators. |
Use Scenario: Primary protection on Ethernet PHY interface lines (e.g., RJ45 magnetics secondary side) against induced surges per IEC 61000-4-5. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-stage transient suppressor absorbing bulk surge energy before secondary TVS or integrated ESD arrays. Use Value: 400 W rating handles combination wave (10/700 µs) surges up to 4 kV, meeting EN 61000-4-5 Level 3 requirements. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ13CA | Same VBR range (12.4–13.7 V), but SMB package (DO-214AA); 600 W PPPM, higher IPPM (33.0 A) | Larger footprint; better suited for higher-energy surges where board space allows | Select SMBJ13CA when surge energy exceeds 400 W or thermal dissipation requires lower RθJA |
| 1.5KE13CA | Through-hole DO-15 package; same VBR/VC; 1500 W PPPM, 102 A IPPM | Not SMT-compatible; intended for primary-side or chassis-level protection | Choose 1.5KE13CA only for legacy through-hole designs or where mechanical robustness outweighs SMT efficiency |
Compared with SMBJ13CA and 1.5KE13CA, the P4SMA13CAHE3/5A offers optimal balance of compact SMA footprint, AEC-Q101 qualification, and 400 W surge handling-making it preferred for space-constrained, automotive-grade SMT applications where full through-hole or larger SMD alternatives are impractical.
Availability
P4SMA13CAHE3/5A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, consumer power adapter outputs, and telecom line interfaces requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q101 compliance, and high-volume SMT manufacturability.
Supply support for P4SMA13CAHE3/5A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, precision, and application-specific performance.
The P4SMA series was developed for high-reliability transient suppression in automotive, industrial, and communications equipment-prioritizing AEC-Q101 qualification, tight VBR tolerance, and robust surge handling in compact surface-mount packages.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of P4SMA13CAHE3/5A at its rated peak pulse current?
The P4SMA13CAHE3/5A clamps to a maximum of 18.2 V at its rated peak pulse current of 22.0 A (10/1000 µs waveform). This value is measured under standardized test conditions and ensures downstream components experience limited overvoltage stress during transient events. The clamping voltage directly determines the protection margin for connected ICs or MOSFETs, and P4SMA13CAHE3/5A maintains this specification across its qualified temperature range.
Is P4SMA13CAHE3/5A suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, P4SMA13CAHE3/5A is AEC-Q101 qualified and specifically designated for automotive use via the "HE3" suffix. It has passed stress tests including high-temperature reverse bias, temperature cycling, and ESD per AEC-Q101 Rev D. Its 150 °C maximum junction temperature and bidirectional clamping make P4SMA13CAHE3/5A appropriate for engine control units, body control modules, and ADAS sensor interfaces where reliability under harsh conditions is mandatory.
What does the "CA" suffix indicate in P4SMA13CAHE3/5A?
The "CA" suffix in P4SMA13CAHE3/5A denotes a bidirectional configuration-meaning the device provides symmetrical transient suppression for both positive and negative voltage excursions. Unlike unidirectional variants (e.g., P4SMA13A), P4SMA13CAHE3/5A has no cathode band marking and functions identically regardless of polarity, simplifying layout for AC-coupled or floating signal paths. This is confirmed in Vishay's P4SMA datasheet section "DEVICES FOR BIDIRECTION APPLICATIONS".
What is the standoff voltage (VWM) of P4SMA13CAHE3/5A, and why does it matter?
The standoff voltage (VWM) of P4SMA13CAHE3/5A is 11.1 V-the maximum continuous reverse voltage it can block without exceeding 1.0 µA leakage current. This parameter ensures the device remains non-conductive during normal operation, avoiding power loss or signal distortion. Selecting a VWM ≥11.1 V prevents false triggering while maintaining sufficient margin below the 12.4 V minimum breakdown voltage, a critical design rule verified in the P4SMA13CAHE3/5A electrical characteristics table.
How does the SMA (DO-214AC) package of P4SMA13CAHE3/5A support automated manufacturing?
The SMA (DO-214AC) package of P4SMA13CAHE3/5A features a low-profile, symmetrical outline with matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards. Its MSL Level 1 rating permits exposure to peak reflow temperatures up to 260 °C without baking, and its bidirectional symmetry eliminates orientation verification during pick-and-place. These attributes make P4SMA13CAHE3/5A fully compatible with high-speed SMT lines used in automotive and industrial electronics production.
P4SMA13CAHE3/5A Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Series:
- P4SMA, TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Discontinued at Digi-Key
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 11.1V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 12.4V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 18.2V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 22A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- -
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AC (SMA)
P4SMA13CAHE3/5A FAQ
1.How can I place an order for P4SMA13CAHE3/5A through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4SMA13CAHE3/5A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for P4SMA13CAHE3/5A reliable?
The price and inventory of P4SMA13CAHE3/5A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4SMA13CAHE3/5A is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for P4SMA13CAHE3/5A?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4SMA13CAHE3/5A transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for P4SMA13CAHE3/5A?
P4SMA13CAHE3/5A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your P4SMA13CAHE3/5A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4SMA13CAHE3/5A?
For technical support, including P4SMA13CAHE3/5A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4SMA13CAHE3/5A requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that P4SMA13CAHE3/5A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All P4SMA13CAHE3/5A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4SMA13CAHE3/5A meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4SMA13CAHE3/5A?
All P4SMA13CAHE3/5A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4SMA13CAHE3/5A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P4SMA13CAHE3/5A part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P4SMA13CAHE3/5A:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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