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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P4SMA180AHE3/61

Part No.:
P4SMA180AHE3/61
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixP4SMA180AHE3/61.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 154VWM 246VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,638

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Product details

Overview

P4SMA180AHE3/61 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in the P4SMA series, designed for clamping voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 180 V standoff voltage (VWM), 246 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 1.2 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 400 W peak pulse power capability with a 10/1000 µs waveform - suitable for protecting MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor signal lines in industrial and automotive electronics.

For engineers reviewing the P4SMA180AHE3/61 datasheet, P4SMA180AHE3/61 pinout, P4SMA180AHE3/61 application, or P4SMA180AHE3/61 equivalent, this device delivers AEC-Q101 qualification, SMA (DO-214AC) package compatibility, low incremental surge resistance, and fast response time for robust ESD and surge protection in space-constrained PCB layouts.

Technical Context

The P4SMA180AHE3/61 operates as a unidirectional avalanche diode with glass-passivated junction, enabling precise breakdown behavior and stable clamping under repetitive transient stress. Its thermal resistance (RθJA = 120 °C/W) and junction temperature range (–65 to +150 °C) support reliable operation in ambient temperatures up to 125 °C when mounted per recommended 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.

It complies with J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 and meets UL 94 V-0 flammability requirements. The matte tin-plated leads ensure solderability per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102, while the HE3 suffix confirms RoHS compliance and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive-grade reliability.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Stand-off Voltage) 154 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe DC/AC working margin.
VBR (Breakdown Voltage) 171–189 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche onset range; ensures predictable turn-on during transients.
VC (Clamping Voltage) 246 V at IPPM = 1.2 A - Peak voltage seen by protected circuit during 10/1000 µs surge; critical for downstream component survivability.
PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) 400 W - Sustained energy absorption capability under standardized 10/1000 µs waveform; derates above 25 °C per Fig. 2.
ID (Reverse Leakage) 1.0 µA max at VWM - Ultra-low leakage preserves system efficiency and prevents false triggering in high-impedance circuits.
TJ max +150 °C - Enables use in under-hood automotive environments and thermally demanding industrial enclosures.
Package SMA (DO-214AC) - Surface-mount footprint (5.28 mm × 4.50 mm) compatible with automated placement and reflow processes.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads; cathode indicated by band marking on unidirectional devices.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Current entry terminal in forward bias; connected to ground or low-side reference in unidirectional TVS configuration. Provides return path during clamping; must be routed to lowest-impedance ground plane for effective transient shunting.
Cathode Current exit terminal in forward bias; connected to protected line (e.g., power rail or signal trace). Acts as the "input" side of the clamp; polarity-sensitive - reversal disables protection function.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive applications including engine control units and ADAS sensor interfaces requiring long-term reliability under thermal cycling and vibration.
400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Handles IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV line-to-earth) without degradation when properly heatsinked.
Glass passivated junction Ensures stable breakdown voltage over lifetime and immunity to humidity-induced parameter drift in harsh environments.
MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak) Supports standard lead-free reflow profiles without preconditioning; eliminates moisture-related popcorning risk.
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.37) Minimizes overvoltage exposure to protected ICs - critical for 3.3 V or 5 V logic interfacing with higher-voltage domains.

Applications

Automotive Power Rail Protection Industrial Sensor Signal Line Guarding

Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V/24 V battery-fed ECUs from load dump and alternator ripple transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between power rail and chassis ground to clamp positive-going spikes above 154 V.

Use Value: Prevents latch-up or permanent damage to microcontrollers and CAN transceivers during ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a events.

Use Scenario: Shielding analog outputs of pressure/temperature sensors in factory automation PLC modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS installed at connector interface to suppress ESD (IEC 61000-4-2 ±8 kV contact) and inductive kickback.

Use Value: Maintains signal integrity below 1 pF junction capacitance while delivering sub-250 V clamping to preserve ADC accuracy.

Telecom DC Power Input Stage Consumer Appliance Motor Drive Feedback Path

Use Scenario: Safeguarding PoE-powered switch ports against lightning-induced surges on 48 V DC input lines.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-stage TVS on midspan injector output, coordinated with secondary-side MOVs and GDTs.

Use Value: Limits let-through voltage to <250 V during 10/1000 µs surges, enabling use of cost-effective 30 V-rated DC-DC controllers.

Use Scenario: Protecting hall-effect rotor position feedback signals in BLDC motor drives within washing machines and HVAC systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Point-of-entry TVS on differential encoder lines, placed adjacent to connector to minimize loop area.

Use Value: Withstands repeated 500 A surge currents from commutation noise while maintaining <1 µA leakage at 24 V nominal.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ180A Same VWM (154 V) and VC (246 V), but SMB package (DO-214AA); 6.2 mm × 3.5 mm footprint vs. SMA's 5.3 mm × 4.5 mm. Higher RθJA (150 °C/W) limits power handling in compact layouts; better suited for lower-density boards with larger thermal pads. Select SMBJ180A only if existing layout uses SMB footprint or requires slightly higher surge current rating (1.3 A vs. 1.2 A).
SMCJ180A Same electrical specs but SMC package (DO-214AB); 7.1 mm × 6.2 mm body with 500 W PPPM rating (vs. 400 W). Requires 3× more board area; intended for primary-level surge protection where PCB space permits and higher energy absorption is needed. Choose SMCJ180A when protecting upstream power inputs exposed to direct lightning coupling or high-energy switching events.

Compared with SMBJ180A and SMCJ180A, the P4SMA180AHE3/61 offers optimal balance of automotive qualification, compact SMA footprint, and verified 400 W surge capacity - making it ideal for secondary-side protection where board area and AEC-Q101 compliance are jointly constrained.

Availability

P4SMA180AHE3/61 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ECUs, industrial sensor modules, telecom power supplies, and consumer appliance motor controls requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.

Supply support for P4SMA180AHE3/61 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and automotive-grade validation.

The P4SMA series was developed for high-volume surface-mount transient suppression in space-constrained, thermally demanding applications - particularly automotive infotainment, body electronics, and industrial IoT edge nodes.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of P4SMA180AHE3/61 at its rated peak pulse current?

The P4SMA180AHE3/61 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 246 V when subjected to its specified peak pulse current (IPPM) of 1.2 A under a 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per Figure 1 in the Vishay datasheet 88367 and represents the upper voltage limit imposed on the protected circuit during transient events - critical for ensuring downstream ICs remain within absolute maximum ratings.

Is P4SMA180AHE3/61 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, P4SMA180AHE3/61 is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed by the HE3 suffix and documentation in Vishay's P4SMA series datasheet. It undergoes stress testing for temperature cycling, humidity, mechanical shock, and surge robustness required for automotive powertrain, chassis, and body electronics - making it appropriate for use in engine control units, lighting modules, and ADAS sensor interfaces.

What does the "HE3" suffix mean in P4SMA180AHE3/61?

The "HE3" suffix in P4SMA180AHE3/61 indicates RoHS-compliant construction with AEC-Q101 qualification and matte tin-plated leads meeting J-STD-002 solderability standards. It distinguishes this variant from commercial-grade E3 or halogen-free HM3 versions, confirming suitability for automotive production and high-reliability industrial use.

How does the thermal performance of P4SMA180AHE3/61 affect PCB layout?

P4SMA180AHE3/61 has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 120 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads. To maintain TJ ≤ 150 °C under full 400 W surge conditions, designers must provide adequate copper area and avoid thermal bottlenecks - undersized traces or insufficient ground planes will cause premature thermal shutdown or parametric shift in P4SMA180AHE3/61 clamping behavior.

Can P4SMA180AHE3/61 replace a bidirectional TVS in a circuit?

No, P4SMA180AHE3/61 is strictly unidirectional and must not be substituted for a bidirectional device like P4SMA180CA without circuit redesign. Its cathode-band marking and asymmetric IV curve only protect against positive transients on the cathode side; negative excursions will forward-bias the device and cause failure. Always verify polarity alignment and transient directionality before selecting P4SMA180AHE3/61.

P4SMA180AHE3/61 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
P4SMA, TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
154V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
171V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
246V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
1.2A
Power - Peak Pulse:
300W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

P4SMA180AHE3/61 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P4SMA180AHE3/61 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4SMA180AHE3/61 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P4SMA180AHE3/61 reliable?

The price and inventory of P4SMA180AHE3/61 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4SMA180AHE3/61 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P4SMA180AHE3/61?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4SMA180AHE3/61 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P4SMA180AHE3/61?

P4SMA180AHE3/61 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P4SMA180AHE3/61 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4SMA180AHE3/61?

For technical support, including P4SMA180AHE3/61 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4SMA180AHE3/61 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P4SMA180AHE3/61 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P4SMA180AHE3/61 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4SMA180AHE3/61 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4SMA180AHE3/61?

All P4SMA180AHE3/61 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4SMA180AHE3/61, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P4SMA180AHE3/61 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P4SMA180AHE3/61:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

P4SMA180AHE3/61 Tags

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