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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P4SMA39AHM3_A/H

Part No.:
P4SMA39AHM3_A/H
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixP4SMA39AHM3_A/H.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 33.3VWM 53.9VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,417

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Product details

Overview

P4SMA39AHM3_A/H from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, rated for 39 V breakdown voltage (VBR = 37.1–41.0 V at 1 mA), 53.9 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 7.4 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs waveform). It protects MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor signal lines against inductive switching transients in automotive and industrial control systems.

For engineers reviewing the P4SMA39AHM3_A/H datasheet, P4SMA39AHM3_A/H pinout, P4SMA39AHM3_A/H application, or P4SMA39AHM3_A/H equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q101 qualification, 33.3 V stand-off voltage (VWM), <1 µA reverse leakage at VWM, 150 °C max junction temperature, and halogen-free RoHS-compliant construction with matte tin-plated leads.

Technical Context

This unidirectional TVS diode uses a glass-passivated silicon junction to achieve fast response time (<1 ns), low incremental surge resistance, and stable clamping under repetitive 10/1000 µs transients. Its design targets transient suppression on DC power rails and low-voltage signal paths where precise voltage thresholding and minimal capacitance are critical.

The device operates within -65 °C to +150 °C junction temperature range and is rated for 40 A non-repetitive forward surge current (8.3 ms half-sine). Thermal resistance is 120 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) and 30 °C/W (junction-to-lead), requiring minimum 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads per terminal for full 400 W rating.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VBR (min/max) 37.1 V / 41.0 V at 1 mA - defines precise overvoltage triggering threshold for reliable protection without false trips
VWM 33.3 V - maximum continuous working voltage before leakage exceeds 1 µA; sets safe operating margin below VBR
VC @ IPPM 53.9 V at 7.4 A - clamping voltage during 400 W transient; determines protected circuit's maximum stress level
PPPM 400 W (10/1000 µs) - peak transient energy handling capacity; derates to 300 W above 91 V
IFSM 40 A (8.3 ms half-sine) - surge current capability for short-duration inrush or fault events
TJ max +150 °C - enables operation in under-hood automotive and high-temperature industrial environments
Leakage @ VWM <1 µA - ensures negligible standby power loss and signal integrity on sensitive analog/sensor lines

Pinout & Package

SMA (DO-214AC) surface-mount package with cathode band marking; dimensions: 4.93 mm × 3.99 mm × 2.29 mm (L × W × H); matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Current entry point in forward bias Connected to ground or lower-potential rail in unidirectional TVS configuration
Cathode Current exit point in forward bias; marked with band Connected to protected line (e.g., 33 V supply or sensor output) to clamp positive transients

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, humidity, and mechanical shock per JESD22
Halogen-free & RoHS-compliant Meets environmental compliance requirements for modern electronics manufacturing and end-of-life disposal
MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak) Compatible with standard lead-free reflow profiles without moisture sensitivity concerns
400 W peak pulse power Handles high-energy transients from inductive loads (e.g., solenoids, relays) without degradation
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.38) Minimizes overvoltage exposure to downstream components during clamping event

Applications

Automotive Body Control Module Industrial PLC Input Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 33 V CAN transceiver power rails and LIN bus signal lines from load-dump and alternator ripple transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between VCC and GND to clamp positive surges exceeding 33.3 V.

Use Value: Prevents latch-up or permanent damage to transceivers during ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a events while maintaining <1 µA quiescent leakage.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V digital input channels of programmable logic controllers against field-wiring induced ESD and inductive kickback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS on each input channel, referenced to common ground, absorbing transients up to 400 W.

Use Value: Enables robust operation in factory-floor environments with frequent relay switching and cable routing near motor drives.

Consumer Appliance Motor Driver Telecom Power Supply Monitoring

Use Scenario: Clamping flyback voltage spikes from brushed DC motors in smart home appliances (e.g., washing machine control boards).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: TVS connected across motor terminals or driver FET drain-source to suppress >100 V spikes.

Use Value: Extends MOSFET lifetime by limiting VDS stress to ≤53.9 V during commutation, avoiding avalanche failure.

Use Scenario: Protecting voltage-monitoring IC inputs (e.g., supervisor ICs sensing 33 V backup rails) from coupling noise and surge injection.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS on analog sense line to preserve signal fidelity while blocking transients.

Use Value: Maintains accurate voltage monitoring accuracy with <1 µA leakage, preventing false brown-out detection during EMC testing.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMAJ39AHE3_A/H Same VBR (37.1–41.0 V), same SMA package, but rated for 400 W only up to 33 V; 39 V version has higher VC (56.1 V) and lower IPPM (7.1 A) Less effective clamping margin (VC/VWM = 1.69 vs. 1.62 for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H); suited for cost-sensitive non-automotive designs Select when AEC-Q101 qualification is not required and tighter clamping is not critical
1.5SMC39AHM3_A/H Higher power rating (1500 W), larger SMC (DO-214AB) package, same VBR and VWM, but VC = 56.3 V at 26.7 A Requires PCB layout change due to larger footprint; used where system-level surge immunity exceeds IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 Choose for high-energy industrial surge protection where board space permits larger package

Compared with SMAJ39AHE3_A/H, P4SMA39AHM3_A/H delivers superior clamping performance and automotive qualification; versus 1.5SMC39AHM3_A/H, it offers identical voltage ratings in a smaller, more space-efficient SMA package-ideal for compact modules where 400 W suffices.

Availability

P4SMA39AHM3_A/H is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial PLC I/O modules, and consumer appliance motor control systems requiring stable component supply, halogen-free compliance, and AEC-Q101 validation.

Supply support for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The P4SMA Series was developed for high-reliability transient suppression in space-constrained surface-mount applications, targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom systems where AEC-Q101 qualification and consistent clamping performance are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of the P4SMA39AHM3_A/H under a 400 W transient?

The P4SMA39AHM3_A/H clamps to a maximum of 53.9 V at 7.4 A peak pulse current, corresponding to the 400 W 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per Figure 1 in the Vishay datasheet 88367 and reflects worst-case VC under specified test conditions with recommended PCB pad layout.

Is the P4SMA39AHM3_A/H suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, the P4SMA39AHM3_A/H is AEC-Q101 qualified and carries the HM3 suffix indicating halogen-free, RoHS-compliant, and automotive-grade construction. It meets stress test requirements for temperature cycling, mechanical shock, and humidity, making it appropriate for under-hood and body-control module use.

What does the "_A/H" suffix mean in P4SMA39AHM3_A/H?

In P4SMA39AHM3_A/H, "A" denotes the revision level of the AEC-Q101 qualification, and "H" specifies the packaging format: 7-inch diameter plastic tape and reel with 1800 units per reel. The base "HM3" indicates halogen-free, RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade construction with AEC-Q101 qualification.

How does the P4SMA39AHM3_A/H compare to bidirectional TVS diodes like P4SMA39CHM3_A/H?

The P4SMA39AHM3_A/H is unidirectional and designed for DC rail protection where only positive transients occur; P4SMA39CHM3_A/H is bidirectional with symmetric clamping for AC or data-line applications. They share identical VBR, VWM, and PPPM, but the unidirectional version offers lower leakage and is preferred for power-rail use.

What thermal derating applies to the P4SMA39AHM3_A/H above 25 °C ambient?

The P4SMA39AHM3_A/H must be derated linearly above 25 °C ambient per Figure 2 in datasheet 88367: peak pulse power decreases by approximately 0.33% per °C rise, reaching 300 W at ~125 °C ambient. Continuous power dissipation (PD = 3.3 W) also follows standard RθJA = 120 °C/W derating.

P4SMA39AHM3_A/H Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
P4SMA, TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
33.3V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
37.1V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
53.9V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
7.4A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
Telecom
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

P4SMA39AHM3_A/H FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H reliable?

The price and inventory of P4SMA39AHM3_A/H are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H?

P4SMA39AHM3_A/H orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P4SMA39AHM3_A/H order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H?

For technical support, including P4SMA39AHM3_A/H datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4SMA39AHM3_A/H requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P4SMA39AHM3_A/H is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P4SMA39AHM3_A/H products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4SMA39AHM3_A/H meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4SMA39AHM3_A/H?

All P4SMA39AHM3_A/H units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4SMA39AHM3_A/H, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P4SMA39AHM3_A/H part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P4SMA39AHM3_A/H:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

P4SMA39AHM3_A/H Tags

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