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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P4SMA440AHE3_A/I

Part No.:
P4SMA440AHE3_A/I
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixP4SMA440AHE3_A/I.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 376VWM 602VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,994

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Product details

Overview

P4SMA440AHE3_A/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, rated for 440 V standoff voltage (VWM), 462 V maximum breakdown voltage (VBR), and 602 V clamping voltage (VC) at 0.5 A peak pulse current (IPPM), designed to protect power rails and signal lines in high-voltage industrial power supplies and motor drive circuits.

For engineers reviewing the P4SMA440AHE3_A/I datasheet, P4SMA440AHE3_A/I pinout, P4SMA440AHE3_A/I application, or P4SMA440AHE3_A/I equivalent, this device delivers AEC-Q101 qualification, 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), low thermal resistance (RθJL = 30 °C/W), and UL 497B recognition - critical for automotive-grade surge protection design validation and high-reliability board-level ESD/transient immunity.

Technical Context

This unidirectional TVS operates with a cathode-band polarity marking, exhibits 0.50 A peak pulse current handling at 602 V clamping, and maintains stable clamping performance up to 150 °C junction temperature. Its glass-passivated junction ensures consistent avalanche behavior under repetitive transients.

The device complies with J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak reflow), features matte tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002, and achieves 120 °C/W junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on standard PCB pads - enabling direct integration into space-constrained, thermally demanding layouts without heatsinking.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Standoff) 440 V - Maximum continuous reverse working voltage before conduction begins; defines safe operating ceiling for protected line.
VBR (Breakdown) 418–462 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche onset range; ensures predictable turn-on during overvoltage events.
VC (Clamping) 602 V at IPPM = 0.5 A - Peak voltage seen by downstream circuitry during 10/1000 μs transient; limits stress on ICs/MOSFETs.
PPPM 400 W (10/1000 μs) - Sustains single high-energy surges common in industrial switching environments.
RθJL 30 °C/W - Low junction-to-lead thermal resistance enables efficient heat transfer to PCB copper, supporting reliability in sustained surge conditions.
TJ max. 150 °C - Enables operation in under-hood automotive and high-temperature industrial enclosures without derating.
AEC-Q101 Qualified - Validated for automotive electronics per stress test requirements including HTOL, TCT, and ESD HBM/MM.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC), surface-mount, low-profile case with matte tin-plated leads. Cathode identified by black band on body end.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Forward current entry / Reverse voltage reference Connected to lower-potential side of protected line; establishes reference for unidirectional clamping action.
Cathode Avalanche conduction terminal Marked with band; connects to higher-potential rail; conducts surge current to ground when VAK exceeds VBR.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualification Validated for automotive powertrain and chassis applications requiring extended temperature cycling and robust surge endurance.
400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) Withstands IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV line-earth) without degradation in typical PCB layouts.
UL 497B Recognition (QVGQ2) Meets safety standards for telecom and industrial signal line protectors; supports system-level certification.
MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity Allows unlimited floor life and standard reflow without baking - simplifies SMT manufacturing flow.
Glass-passivated junction Ensures stable leakage (<1 μA at VWM) and repeatable clamping across 1000+ surge cycles.

Applications

Industrial Motor Drives Automotive Power Distribution Units

Use Scenario: Protection of gate drivers and bus voltage sensing inputs against inductive kickback from 400–600 V DC bus switching.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS clamping element placed between high-side MOSFET source and controller ground reference.

Use Value: Limits transient overshoot to ≤602 V, preventing latch-up or oxide rupture in isolated gate drivers operating at 440 V nominal bus.

Use Scenario: Surge suppression on 12 V/24 V auxiliary power rails feeding ADAS ECUs in engine bay environments.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on fused battery feed, upstream of LDOs and CAN transceivers.

Use Value: Withstands ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (75 V/100 ms) and meets AEC-Q101 lifetime requirements under thermal cycling.

High-Voltage AC/DC Power Supplies Telecom Line Interface Cards

Use Scenario: Secondary-side overvoltage protection on +48 V or +54 V output rails in server PSUs and telecom rectifiers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS placed across bulk capacitor terminals to absorb load-dump energy.

Use Value: Clamps 400 W surges within 1 ns response time while maintaining <1 μA leakage at 440 V, minimizing standby loss.

Use Scenario: Primary protection for Ethernet PHY interfaces exposed to lightning-induced surges on outdoor PoE++ ports.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-stage unidirectional suppressor on DC bias line feeding active Ethernet magnetics.

Use Value: UL 497B recognition enables compliance with GR-1089-CORE telecom safety standards for central office equipment.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ440A-E3/52 (Vishay) Same VWM/VBR/VC specs but SMB (DO-214AA) package - 2.5 mm wider, 0.3 mm taller; RθJA = 100 °C/W vs. 120 °C/W. Better thermal dissipation on large copper areas; less suitable for ultra-dense layouts where SMA footprint is mandatory. Select SMBJ440A-E3/52 when board layout allows larger pad area and higher continuous power handling is needed.
1.5KE440A (ON Semiconductor) Through-hole DO-201AE package; same 440 V VWM but higher VC = 645 V; 1500 W PPPM rating with 10/1000 μs waveform. Designed for legacy through-hole systems or high-surge-test fixtures; not compatible with automated SMT assembly. Choose 1.5KE440A only for prototyping or repair scenarios requiring through-hole mounting and higher single-pulse margin.

Compared with SMBJ440A-E3/52 and 1.5KE440A, P4SMA440AHE3_A/I provides optimal balance of AEC-Q101 qualification, SMT compatibility, and compact SMA footprint - making it the preferred choice for new automotive and industrial designs where board space, reflow process control, and automotive reliability are jointly prioritized.

Availability

P4SMA440AHE3_A/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, automotive power distribution units, high-voltage AC/DC power supplies, and telecom line interface cards requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q101 traceability, and UL-recognized surge protection.

Supply support for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, MOSFETs, optoelectronics, and passive components with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The P4SMA Series targets high-voltage transient suppression in automotive, industrial, and telecom systems - engineered for robustness under repetitive surge stress, tight parametric tolerances, and seamless SMT integration.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of P4SMA440AHE3_A/I at its rated peak pulse current?

The P4SMA440AHE3_A/I has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 602 V at 0.5 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under the standard 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per Figure 1 in Vishay document 88367 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events - critical for ensuring downstream ICs remain within absolute maximum ratings.

Is P4SMA440AHE3_A/I qualified for automotive applications?

Yes, P4SMA440AHE3_A/I is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed by Vishay's ordering code suffix "HE3" and revision note indicating _B qualification for P4SMA250A–P4SMA540A variants. It undergoes stress testing including high-temperature operating life (HTOL), temperature cycling (TCT), and human-body-model ESD - meeting requirements for under-hood and chassis-mounted automotive electronics.

What does the "_A/I" suffix mean in P4SMA440AHE3_A/I?

The "_A/I" suffix in P4SMA440AHE3_A/I denotes the packaging configuration: "A" indicates AEC-Q101 qualification level for the P4SMA250A–P4SMA540A family, and "I" specifies 7500-unit quantity in 13-inch plastic tape-and-reel delivery mode. This matches Vishay's ordering information table where "I" corresponds to 7500-piece reels.

Can P4SMA440AHE3_A/I be used in bidirectional configurations?

No, P4SMA440AHE3_A/I is a unidirectional TVS diode, as indicated by the "A" (not "CA") suffix and absence of bidirectional VWM/VBR ranges in its electrical characteristics row. Bidirectional variants use "CA" suffixes (e.g., P4SMA440CA); using P4SMA440AHE3_A/I in reverse-biased AC applications would result in forward conduction and failure.

What is the thermal resistance from junction to lead (RθJL) for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I?

The P4SMA440AHE3_A/I has a typical junction-to-lead thermal resistance (RθJL) of 30 °C/W, per Vishay's Thermal Characteristics table in document 88367. This low value enables effective heat transfer from the silicon die to the PCB copper via the leads - essential for maintaining junction temperature below 150 °C during repetitive surge events in enclosed industrial enclosures.

P4SMA440AHE3_A/I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
P4SMA, TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
376V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
418V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
602V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
500mA
Power - Peak Pulse:
300W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

P4SMA440AHE3_A/I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I reliable?

The price and inventory of P4SMA440AHE3_A/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I?

P4SMA440AHE3_A/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P4SMA440AHE3_A/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I?

For technical support, including P4SMA440AHE3_A/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4SMA440AHE3_A/I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P4SMA440AHE3_A/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P4SMA440AHE3_A/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4SMA440AHE3_A/I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4SMA440AHE3_A/I?

All P4SMA440AHE3_A/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4SMA440AHE3_A/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P4SMA440AHE3_A/I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P4SMA440AHE3_A/I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

P4SMA440AHE3_A/I Tags

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