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Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation P4SMA47AH

Part No.:
P4SMA47AH
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixP4SMA47AH.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 40.2VWM 64.8VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,648

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Product details

Overview

P4SMA47AH from Taiwan Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-214AC (SMA) package, rated for 400W peak pulse power, 44.7–49.4V breakdown voltage at 1mA test current, and 64.8V clamping voltage at 6.4A peak impulse current. It protects DC/DC converters and automotive power rails against ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/2b/3a/3b transients.

For engineers reviewing the P4SMA47AH datasheet, P4SMA47AH pinout, P4SMA47AH application, or P4SMA47AH equivalent, key selection criteria include its 40.2V working stand-off voltage, <1μA reverse leakage at VWM, AEC-Q101 qualification, glass-passivated junction, and 1.0ps typical response time-critical for robust overvoltage protection in automotive and industrial power supplies.

Technical Context

The P4SMA47AH operates as a unidirectional avalanche diode with a single-die DO-214AC construction, optimized for fast clamping of high-energy transients on 24V/48V automotive and industrial bus lines. Its 150°C maximum junction temperature and -55°C to +150°C operating range support under-hood and high-temperature PCB environments.

It meets ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1 (inductive load dump), Pulse 2a/2b (battery disconnection), and Pulse 3a/3b (switching noise), with clamping performance validated using the standardized 10/1000μs waveform. The device's <1.0ps response ensures suppression before downstream ICs experience overstress.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VBR @ IT=1mA44.7–49.4V: Ensures reliable avalanche initiation above system nominal voltage while avoiding false triggering during normal operation.
VWM40.2V: Maximum continuous reverse voltage the device blocks without significant leakage-aligned with 48V automotive supply tolerances.
VC @ IPPM=6.4A64.8V: Clamped voltage during 10/1000μs surge-limits stress on downstream 75V-rated MOSFETs or controllers.
PPPM400W: Peak pulse power handling per single transient-supports repeated ISO 7637-2 compliance testing without degradation.
IR @ VWM<1μA: Ultra-low reverse leakage preserves battery life in always-on vehicle modules and avoids false wake-up in low-power systems.
Response Time<1.0ps: Enables sub-nanosecond reaction to ESD and fast-edge transients-critical for protecting CAN/LIN transceivers and microcontrollers.
TJ Range-55°C to +150°C: Full operational capability across automotive under-hood thermal profiles without derating.

Pinout & Package

DO-214AC (SMA) surface-mount package with cathode band marking; matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 solderability; UL 94V-0 molding compound; polarity indicated by molded cathode band.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeForward conduction path / Surge return pathConnected to ground or low-impedance return plane to complete clamping loop during transient events.
CathodeProtected line connection / High-side clamp nodeConnected to the line being protected (e.g., 48V rail); reverse-biased during normal operation, avalanches during overvoltage.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q101 qualifiedValidated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD-enables use in ASIL-B compatible power domains.
Glass passivated junctionEnhances long-term stability and moisture resistance versus epoxy-passivated alternatives-critical for under-hood longevity.
ISO 7637-2 complianceTested against all five standard pulses (1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b)-ensures full-system immunity without additional external filtering.
Moisture sensitivity level 1No floor-life limitation or bake requirement before reflow-simplifies SMT assembly and reduces manufacturing overhead.
Halogen-free & RoHS compliantMeets IEC 61249-2-21 and EU RoHS directives-supports green manufacturing and global market access.

Applications

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM)Industrial 48V DC/DC Converter

Use Scenario: Protects LIN bus interface and power input stage from load dump and battery reversal transients in door module ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between 12V/48V supply rail and ground to clamp surges before they reach LDOs and MCU power pins.

Use Value: Maintains system uptime during 100V/50ms load dump events per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a, with clamping below 65V to preserve 75V-rated FETs.

Use Scenario: Shields primary-side gate drivers and feedback optocouplers in isolated 48V-to-12V flyback converters used in factory automation.

IC Role / Device Role: Mounted across input bulk capacitor to absorb switching-induced spikes and line surges before reaching PWM controller.

Use Value: Limits transient overshoot to ≤64.8V, preventing false triggering of overvoltage protection and enabling stable regulation under noisy industrial mains.

LED Headlamp DriverTelecom Power Shelf Input

Use Scenario: Safeguards constant-current LED driver ICs and MOSFET switches from ignition transients and alternator ripple in automotive headlamps.

IC Role / Device Role: Placed at input filter stage to shunt energy from 100V/100ms Pulse 5a events into chassis ground.

Use Value: Withstands ≥1000 surges at rated power per JEDEC JESD22-A114, ensuring >15-year field life in safety-critical lighting.

Use Scenario: Provides first-line protection on -48V telecom rectifier output feeding distributed power modules in central office racks.

IC Role / Device Role: Bidirectional clamping not required; unidirectional P4SMA47AH used with series resistor to limit current during negative-going surges.

Use Value: Delivers 400W clamping with <1μA leakage at -40.2V, minimizing standby loss while meeting GR-1089-CORE Level 3 surge immunity.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMBJ45ADO-214AA (SMB) package; 45V VWM; 64.5V VC @ 6.2A; same 400W rating but 20% larger footprint.Higher mounting height (2.6mm vs. 2.2mm) may conflict with low-profile enclosures; identical electrical performance.Select when board space allows larger package or existing SMB land pattern is fixed.
1.5SMC47ADO-214AB (SMC) package; 47V VWM; 69.4V VC @ 5.8A; 1500W rating but higher clamping voltage.Used where higher surge repetition rate or multi-pulse endurance is required; less precise clamping than P4SMA47AH.Choose for heavy-duty industrial surge environments requiring >1000 pulses, accepting higher VC trade-off.

Compared with SMBJ45A and 1.5SMC47A, the P4SMA47AH delivers optimal balance of compact DO-214AC size, tight 40.2V VWM/64.8V VC ratio, and AEC-Q101 qualification-making it preferred for space-constrained automotive and high-reliability industrial designs where clamping precision and qualification matter most.

Availability

P4SMA47AH is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body control modules, industrial 48V DC/DC converters, and LED headlamp drivers requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q101 compliance, and ISO 7637-2 immunity.

Supply support for P4SMA47AH includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation (TSC) is a vertically integrated analog and discrete semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, specializing in TVS diodes, rectifiers, and power MOSFETs for automotive and industrial markets.

The P4SMA47AH belongs to TSC's AEC-Q101-qualified P4SMAx(A)H series-designed specifically for robust transient suppression in automotive power distribution networks and industrial SMPS inputs where reliability under harsh thermal and electrical stress is mandatory.

FAQ

What is the polarity configuration of the P4SMA47AH?

The P4SMA47AH is a unidirectional TVS diode, with cathode marked by a band on the DO-214AC package. It conducts only during reverse overvoltage events-forward voltage drop is 3.5V at 25A, but forward conduction is not its intended protection mode. This polarity enables precise clamping on positive-rail systems like 48V automotive supplies.

Does the P4SMA47AH meet automotive qualification standards?

Yes, the P4SMA47AH is AEC-Q101 qualified and tested per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, and 3b. Its glass-passivated junction, MSL Level 1 rating, and -55°C to +150°C operating range satisfy requirements for engine bay and chassis-mounted electronic control units-making P4SMA47AH suitable for ASIL-B functional safety domains.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the P4SMA47AH under surge conditions?

The P4SMA47AH has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 64.8V at 6.4A peak impulse current using the 10/1000μs waveform. This value is guaranteed across temperature and lifetime, ensuring downstream components rated for 75V operation remain within safe operating limits during standardized surge events defined in ISO 7637-2 and IEC 61000-4-5.

Can the P4SMA47AH be used in bidirectional protection circuits?

No-the P4SMA47AH is unidirectional only. For bidirectional applications, Taiwan Semiconductor offers the P4SMA47CAH variant (with "CAH" suffix), which provides symmetrical clamping in both polarities. Using P4SMA47AH in reverse-biased configurations beyond its specified VWM risks permanent damage; always verify polarity alignment in schematic and layout.

What packaging and reel quantity is available for the P4SMA47AH?

The P4SMA47AH is supplied in DO-214AC (SMA) package on 7,500-piece tape-and-reel format, compliant with EIA-481 standards. The reel includes moisture-sensitive level 1 handling instructions, and no baking is required prior to SMT reflow-supporting seamless integration into high-volume automated assembly lines without process interruption.

P4SMA47AH Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
P4SMA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
40.2V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
44.7V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
64.8V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
6.4A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

P4SMA47AH FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P4SMA47AH through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4SMA47AH on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P4SMA47AH reliable?

The price and inventory of P4SMA47AH are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4SMA47AH is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P4SMA47AH?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4SMA47AH transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P4SMA47AH?

P4SMA47AH orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P4SMA47AH order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4SMA47AH?

For technical support, including P4SMA47AH datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4SMA47AH requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P4SMA47AH is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P4SMA47AH products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4SMA47AH meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4SMA47AH?

All P4SMA47AH units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4SMA47AH, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P4SMA47AH part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P4SMA47AH:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

P4SMA47AH Tags

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