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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P6KA16AHE3/73

Part No.:
P6KA16AHE3/73
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixP6KA16AHE3/73.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 13.6VWM 22.5VC DO204AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:9,416

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Product details

Overview

P6KA16AHE3/73 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for robust overvoltage protection of sensitive semiconductor devices such as MOSFETs and ICs in power rails and signal lines. It features a 13.6 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 15.2–16.8 V breakdown range (VBR), 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), 26.7 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and clamps to ≤22.5 V at rated surge - validated for automotive-grade reliability with AEC-Q101 qualification and 185 °C junction rating.

For engineers reviewing the P6KA16AHE3/73 datasheet, P6KA16AHE3/73 pinout, P6KA16AHE3/73 application, or P6KA16AHE3/73 equivalent, this device is selected for high-temperature industrial motor drives, automotive body control modules, and telecom power supply rail protection where fast clamping (<1 ns response), low incremental surge resistance, and stable operation up to TJ = 185 °C are critical design requirements.

Technical Context

This TVS diode employs passivated anisotropic rectifier technology optimized for junction stability under repetitive surge stress. Its unidirectional polarity and DO-204AC (DO-15) package support integration into DC-biased circuits requiring precise clamping without reverse conduction during normal operation.

The device delivers 600 W peak pulse power per 10/1000 μs waveform with 0.01 % duty cycle, and maintains clamping performance across -65 °C to +185 °C operating temperature range. Its 0.080 %/°C VBR temperature coefficient ensures predictable voltage threshold drift in thermally demanding environments.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Stand-off Voltage) 13.6 V - maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; sets safe operating margin below circuit nominal DC rail.
VBR (Breakdown Voltage) 15.2–16.8 V at 1 mA - guaranteed avalanche initiation range; defines minimum overvoltage threshold for reliable clamping activation.
VC (Clamping Voltage) ≤22.5 V at IPPM = 26.7 A - peak voltage seen by protected circuit during full-rated surge; determines residual stress on downstream components.
PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) 600 W (10/1000 μs) - energy-handling capacity for standardized lightning/surge transients; enables compliance with IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3.
TJ max. +185 °C - maximum junction temperature rating; supports under-hood automotive and high-ambient industrial deployments without derating.
AEC-Q101 Qualified Yes - certified for automotive electronic systems per stress test requirements including HTRB, HTGB, and temperature cycling.
Package DO-204AC (DO-15) - industry-standard axial leaded package with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 molding, and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance.

Pinout & Package

DO-204AC (DO-15) package: axial-leaded, molded epoxy case with cathode indicated by color band. Leads are matte tin-plated, solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102, rated for 275 °C solder dip (10 s max).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Forward conduction terminal Connected to lower-potential side (e.g., ground or return path) in unidirectional TVS configuration; conducts during forward surge events.
Cathode Reverse-biased clamping terminal Connected to protected line (e.g., 12 V rail); avalanche breakdown occurs here when reverse voltage exceeds VBR, shunting surge current to anode.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Junction passivation Optimized anisotropic rectifier process ensures stable VBR and low leakage (<1 μA at VWM) over lifetime and temperature.
High-temperature capability TJ max. = +185 °C enables use in engine control units and industrial inverters without thermal derating penalties.
Fast response time <1 ns turn-on latency minimizes voltage overshoot during ESD or switching transients, protecting fast-switching MOSFET gates.
Low incremental surge resistance Ensures minimal voltage rise above VC during high di/dt events, preserving clamping effectiveness under real-world surge waveforms.
AEC-Q101 qualification Validated for automotive applications including BCM, lighting control, and infotainment power rails with zero early-life failure risk.

Applications

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Industrial Motor Drive DC Bus

Use Scenario: Protection of 12 V supply rail against load dump and alternator ripple in vehicle BCMs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS clamping device placed between battery input and LDO/regulator input.

Use Value: Clamps transients to ≤22.5 V during 600 W surges, preventing regulator latch-up and MCU brownout in AEC-Q101-compliant systems.

Use Scenario: Surge suppression on 24–48 V DC bus feeding IGBT gate drivers in variable-frequency drives.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on main DC link, absorbing inductive kickback from contactor switching.

Use Value: Withstands 26.7 A peak pulses and operates reliably at 185 °C ambient, eliminating thermal shutdown during sustained overload conditions.

Telecom Power Supply Output Consumer Appliance Mainboard Power Rail

Use Scenario: Secondary-side transient protection on +5 V or +3.3 V outputs of AC/DC adapters used in base stations.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Final-stage TVS on regulated output, guarding downstream PHY ICs and memory interfaces.

Use Value: Low clamping voltage (≤22.5 V) and sub-1 ns response prevent data corruption during EFT bursts per IEC 61000-4-4.

Use Scenario: Input rail protection for microcontroller and sensor subsystems in smart washing machines and HVAC controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Stand-off protection on 12 V or 24 V system rail, triggered only during relay coil de-energization spikes.

Use Value: 13.6 V VWM provides 10 % margin above nominal rail while maintaining tight 15.2–16.8 V VBR tolerance for consistent trip behavior.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar unidirectional TVS diode applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMAJ16A Same VWM (13.6 V), identical DO-214AC package; slightly higher VC (23.0 V vs. 22.5 V) and lower TJ max. (150 °C vs. 185 °C). Not AEC-Q101 qualified; suitable for commercial/industrial but not automotive deployment. Select SMAJ16A only if AEC-Q101 is not required and PCB layout allows SMA footprint change.
1.5KE16A Higher PPPM (1500 W), larger DO-201AD package; same VWM/VBR range but 20 % higher clamping voltage (27.0 V) and no AEC-Q101 certification. Designed for higher-energy surges; less suitable for space-constrained automotive modules due to larger footprint and thermal mass. Choose 1.5KE16A only when surge energy exceeds 600 W and board area permits larger axial package.

Compared with SMAJ16A and 1.5KE16A, P6KA16AHE3/73 uniquely combines AEC-Q101 qualification, DO-15 form factor, and 185 °C operation - making it the only drop-in solution for thermally aggressive automotive power nodes requiring long-term reliability without layout or thermal redesign.

Availability

P6KA16AHE3/73 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body control modules, industrial motor drive DC buses, and telecom power supply outputs requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q101 compliance, and high-temperature operational integrity.

Supply support for P6KA16AHE3/73 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, thermal performance, and automotive-grade validation.

The P6KA16AHE3/73 belongs to Vishay's PAR® series of high-temperature TVS diodes, engineered specifically for harsh-environment overvoltage protection in automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure where junction stability and surge endurance are non-negotiable.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of the P6KA16AHE3/73 at its rated peak pulse current?

The P6KA16AHE3/73 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 22.5 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 26.7 A under the standard 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per JEDEC test conditions and guarantees the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during full-rated surge events - critical for ensuring downstream ICs remain within absolute maximum ratings.

Is the P6KA16AHE3/73 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, the P6KA16AHE3/73 is AEC-Q101 qualified and rated for operation up to +185 °C junction temperature, making it fully compliant for automotive use in body control modules, lighting systems, and power distribution units. Its DO-204AC package, matte tin-plated leads, and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance further validate its suitability for automotive production environments.

What does the "HE3/73" suffix indicate in P6KA16AHE3/73?

The "HE3" suffix denotes RoHS-compliant construction with matte tin-plated leads and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance; "/73" specifies the packaging variant - 73 indicates 13-inch diameter paper tape and reel, with 4000 units per reel. This format ensures compatibility with automated SMT placement equipment and meets Vishay's standard logistics coding for traceable, high-reliability distribution.

How does the P6KA16AHE3/73 differ from the non-A version (P6KA16HE3/73)?

The P6KA16AHE3/73 features tighter VBR tolerance (15.2–16.8 V) versus P6KA16HE3/73 (14.4–17.6 V), lower maximum leakage current (1.0 μA vs. 2.0 μA at VWM), and improved temperature coefficient (0.080 %/°C vs. 0.086 %/°C). These enhancements provide more predictable clamping behavior in precision power rail protection applications.

Can the P6KA16AHE3/73 be used in bidirectional configurations?

No - the P6KA16AHE3/73 is unidirectional only, as confirmed in the Vishay datasheet. It conducts in forward bias and clamps in reverse bias above VBR. For bidirectional protection, a separate device such as the P6SMB16CA or dual-diode array would be required; using two P6KA16AHE3/73 devices in series opposition is not recommended due to mismatched VBR and thermal coupling risks.

P6KA16AHE3/73 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Series:
PAR®
Packaging:
Tape & Box (TB)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
13.6V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
15.2V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
22.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
26.7A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 185°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AC (DO-15)

P6KA16AHE3/73 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P6KA16AHE3/73 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P6KA16AHE3/73 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P6KA16AHE3/73 reliable?

The price and inventory of P6KA16AHE3/73 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P6KA16AHE3/73 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P6KA16AHE3/73?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P6KA16AHE3/73 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P6KA16AHE3/73?

P6KA16AHE3/73 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P6KA16AHE3/73 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P6KA16AHE3/73?

For technical support, including P6KA16AHE3/73 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P6KA16AHE3/73 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P6KA16AHE3/73 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P6KA16AHE3/73 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P6KA16AHE3/73 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P6KA16AHE3/73?

All P6KA16AHE3/73 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P6KA16AHE3/73, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P6KA16AHE3/73 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P6KA16AHE3/73:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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