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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P6KE22A-E3/54
- Part No.:
- P6KE22A-E3/54
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
P6KE22A-E3/54.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 18.8VWM 30.6VC DO204AC
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:3,890
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Product details
Overview
P6KE22A-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-15 package, designed to protect sensitive electronics against voltage transients induced by inductive load switching and lightning surges. It features a 20.9 V minimum breakdown voltage (VBR), 18.8 V maximum stand-off voltage (VWM), 30.6 V clamping voltage (VC) at 19.6 A peak pulse current, and 600 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform - deployed across automotive sensor signal lines, industrial I/O ports, and DC power rails.
For engineers reviewing the P6KE22A-E3/54 datasheet, P6KE22A-E3/54 pinout, P6KE22A-E3/54 application, or P6KE22A-E3/54 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, thermal derating behavior, clamping performance under surge conditions, and AEC-Q101 qualification status for automotive-grade transient protection design.
Technical Context
The P6KE22A-E3/54 operates as a silicon avalanche diode with glass-passivated junction, delivering bidirectional-capable protection architecture adapted for unidirectional polarity via cathode-band marking. Its 20.9–23.1 V breakdown range ensures precise overvoltage thresholding while maintaining low leakage (<1.0 μA at 18.8 V) and fast sub-nanosecond response time.
Thermal performance is defined by 20 °C/W junction-to-lead resistance and 75 °C/W junction-to-ambient resistance, enabling reliable operation up to 175 °C junction temperature. The device sustains 100 A non-repetitive forward surge current (8.3 ms half-sine) and exhibits +0.092 %/°C temperature coefficient of VBR, supporting stable clamping across wide ambient ranges.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VBR (min/max) | 20.9 V / 23.1 V - defines precise avalanche initiation window for repeatable overvoltage triggering |
| VWM | 18.8 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before leakage exceeds 1.0 μA |
| VC @ IPPM | 30.6 V at 19.6 A - clamped voltage during 600 W transient, limiting downstream IC stress |
| PPPM | 600 W - peak surge power handling with 10/1000 μs waveform, 0.01 % duty cycle |
| IFSM | 100 A - single-cycle surge current capability without failure, critical for motor drive protection |
| TJ max. | +175 °C - enables use in under-hood automotive environments and high-power industrial enclosures |
| RθJL | 20 °C/W - low thermal resistance supports efficient heat transfer to PCB copper or heatsink |
Pinout & Package
Package: DO-15 (DO-204AC), axial-leaded, epoxy-molded case with matte tin-plated leads compliant to J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards. Cathode indicated by color band on one end.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Current entry point in forward bias; connected to protected circuit ground or low-side reference | Provides low-VF path (3.5 V @ 50 A) during surge conduction to shunt energy away from load |
| Cathode | Current exit point in forward bias; marked with color band, connected to line or signal being protected | Establishes precise reverse-biased standoff until VBR exceeded; determines polarity of protection zone |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Glass passivated chip junction | Enables stable avalanche characteristics and long-term reliability under repeated surge events |
| 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Supports robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV/2 Ω) on 12 V/24 V systems |
| AEC-Q101 qualified (E3 suffix variant) | Validated for automotive applications including engine control modules and ADAS sensor interfaces |
| Low incremental surge resistance | Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients, reducing risk of latch-up in downstream ICs |
| UL 94 V-0 molded compound | Ensures flame-retardant housing integrity during fault conditions in enclosed industrial equipment |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial PLC I/O Protection |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ISO 7637-2 pulses. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between signal line and chassis ground to clamp transients before reaching interface IC. Use Value: Clamps to ≤30.6 V at 19.6 A, preventing damage to 3.3 V/5 V sensor front-ends and ensuring signal integrity during 12 V system faults. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding digital input channels on programmable logic controllers exposed to relay coil flyback and ESD in factory automation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS on each 24 V DC input channel, absorbing inductive kickback before it reaches optocoupler or microcontroller GPIO. Use Value: Withstands 100 A surge (8.3 ms) and maintains <1.0 μA leakage at 18.8 V, preserving input logic thresholds and minimizing false triggering. |
| DC Power Rail Protection | Consumer Device USB Port Protection |
|
Use Scenario: Secondary-level overvoltage suppression on 12 V/24 V DC distribution boards feeding multiple subsystems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS on main supply rail, acting as last-line defense after primary fusing and filtering. Use Value: 600 W pulse rating handles sustained surges from alternator regulation faults; 175 °C max junction temperature supports compact board layouts near power components. |
Use Scenario: Cost-effective transient protection on 5 V USB VBUS lines in smart home hubs and portable accessories. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional suppressor between VBUS and ground, triggered only during overvoltage events while remaining transparent during normal operation. Use Value: 18.8 V VWM avoids interference with 5 V signaling; RoHS-compliant E3 termination ensures compatibility with lead-free reflow processes. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ22A | DO-214AA package, 22 V nominal VBR, same 600 W rating but lower IPPM (32.4 A) and higher VC (35.5 V) | Surface-mount alternative requiring PCB layout change; better suited for high-density consumer PCBs | Select SMBJ22A when space-constrained SMT assembly is required and higher clamping voltage is acceptable. |
| 1.5KE22A | Same DO-15 package, identical VBR/VC specs, but rated for 1500 W peak power and higher IFSM (200 A) | Higher-power industrial applications where surge margin beyond 600 W is mandated | Choose 1.5KE22A when protecting circuits subject to repeated high-energy transients such as AC motor drives or grid-tied inverters. |
Compared with SMBJ22A and 1.5KE22A, the P6KE22A-E3/54 offers optimal balance of cost, proven AEC-Q101 qualification, and axial-leaded ease of through-hole prototyping and service replacement - making it preferred for automotive Tier 2 suppliers and industrial OEMs prioritizing qualification traceability and mechanical robustness.
Availability
P6KE22A-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, and DC power rail protection requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for P6KE22A-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.
The P6KE series belongs to Vishay's TRANSZORB® TVS family, engineered for cost-sensitive commercial and automotive applications demanding high-surge resilience in compact axial packages.
FAQ
What is the maximum clamping voltage of the P6KE22A-E3/54 under surge conditions?
The P6KE22A-E3/54 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 30.6 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 19.6 A using the standard 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per JEDEC test conditions and ensures predictable voltage limiting during transient events, directly protecting downstream 3.3 V or 5 V logic interfaces from overvoltage stress. The P6KE22A-E3/54 maintains this clamping performance across its specified operating temperature range.
Is the P6KE22A-E3/54 suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, the P6KE22A-E3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified, confirming its suitability for automotive applications including engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces. Its DO-15 package, 175 °C maximum junction temperature, and robust surge handling (100 A IFSM, 600 W PPPM) meet stringent automotive environmental and reliability requirements. The E3 suffix denotes RoHS compliance and JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance, further validating the P6KE22A-E3/54 for under-hood deployment.
How does the P6KE22A-E3/54 differ from bidirectional TVS diodes like P6KE22CA?
The P6KE22A-E3/54 is unidirectional and features a cathode band for polarity identification, allowing it to conduct only in forward bias during surge events - ideal for DC line protection where reverse conduction must be blocked. In contrast, P6KE22CA is bidirectional with no polarity marking and clamps in both directions, suited for AC signal lines or differential buses. The P6KE22A-E3/54's VWM is 18.8 V versus 18.2 V for P6KE22CA, reflecting different standoff optimization for respective topologies.
What is the thermal resistance profile of the P6KE22A-E3/54?
The P6KE22A-E3/54 has a typical junction-to-lead thermal resistance (RθJL) of 20 °C/W and junction-to-ambient resistance (RθJA) of 75 °C/W at TA = 25 °C. These values enable effective heat dissipation through PCB copper pours or direct lead soldering, supporting continuous power dissipation up to 5.0 W on an infinite heatsink at TL = 75 °C. Derating curves in the Vishay datasheet (Fig. 2 and Fig. 5) define safe operating limits for elevated ambient temperatures, critical for the P6KE22A-E3/54's use in enclosed industrial enclosures.
Can the P6KE22A-E3/54 be used in parallel for higher surge current handling?
No, the P6KE22A-E3/54 is not recommended for parallel operation due to inherent parameter variation (e.g., VBR tolerance ±5 %) that causes uneven current sharing and potential thermal runaway. For higher surge capacity, Vishay specifies discrete higher-power alternatives such as 1.5KE22A (1500 W) or stacked TVS arrays. System-level protection should instead use coordinated staging - e.g., gas discharge tube + P6KE22A-E3/54 - rather than paralleling identical P6KE22A-E3/54 units.
P6KE22A-E3/54 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 18.8V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 20.9V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 30.6V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 19.6A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 600W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-204AC (DO-15)
P6KE22A-E3/54 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for P6KE22A-E3/54 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P6KE22A-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for P6KE22A-E3/54 reliable?
The price and inventory of P6KE22A-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P6KE22A-E3/54 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for P6KE22A-E3/54?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P6KE22A-E3/54 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for P6KE22A-E3/54?
P6KE22A-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your P6KE22A-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P6KE22A-E3/54?
For technical support, including P6KE22A-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P6KE22A-E3/54 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that P6KE22A-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All P6KE22A-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P6KE22A-E3/54 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of P6KE22A-E3/54?
All P6KE22A-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P6KE22A-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P6KE22A-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P6KE22A-E3/54:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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