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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P6KE56HE3/73

Part No.:
P6KE56HE3/73
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixP6KE56HE3/73.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 45.4VWM 80.5VC DO204AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,958

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Product details

Overview

P6KE56HE3/73 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a uni-directional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-204AC (DO-15) package, designed for primary overvoltage protection of DC power rails and signal lines. It features 53.2 V minimum breakdown voltage (VBR), 47.8 V maximum stand-off voltage (VWM), 77.0 V clamping voltage (VC) at 7.8 A peak pulse current, and 600 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform - deployed in automotive ECUs, industrial I/O modules, and telecom power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the P6KE56HE3/73 datasheet, P6KE56HE3/73 pinout, P6KE56HE3/73 application, or P6KE56HE3/73 equivalent, this AEC-Q101 qualified TVS offers verified surge immunity for 12 V/24 V systems, validated clamping performance under repetitive transients, RoHS-compliant matte tin-plated leads, and thermal resistance (RθJL) of 20 °C/W for reliable PCB-level thermal management.

Technical Context

The P6KE56HE3/73 operates as a silicon avalanche diode with glass-passivated junction, delivering bi-polar clamping action only in reverse-biased mode (uni-directional polarity). Its 10/1000 µs waveform response enables suppression of ESD, lightning-induced surges, and inductive switching spikes up to 7.8 A peak pulse current while maintaining low incremental surge resistance and fast sub-nanosecond turn-on.

Designed for operation across –55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature range, it leverages DO-204AC mechanical construction with UL 94 V-0 epoxy molding and JESD 22-B106 solderability (275 °C, 10 s). The HE3 suffix confirms AEC-Q101 qualification and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance - critical for automotive under-hood and chassis-mounted applications.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VBR (min/max)53.2 V / 58.8 V at 1.0 mA test current - defines precise avalanche onset threshold for predictable triggering
VWM47.8 V maximum - ensures no conduction during normal 12 V/24 V rail operation with 10 % margin
VC @ IPPM77.0 V at 7.8 A - limits protected circuit voltage to safe level during worst-case transient
PPPM600 W - sustains high-energy surges (e.g., ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a) without degradation
IFSM100 A peak forward surge - handles accidental reverse-connection or fault currents
TJ max.+175 °C - supports under-hood automotive environments and high-ambient industrial use
RθJL20 °C/W - enables direct PCB copper pour heat sinking without external heatsink

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-204AC (DO-15), axial-leaded, molded epoxy case with UL 94 V-0 rating. Cathode indicated by color band on body; matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeForward conduction terminalConnected to lower-potential side (e.g., GND or return path); conducts during fault conditions when cathode is at higher potential
CathodeAvalanche clamping terminalConnected to protected line (e.g., 12 V rail); initiates avalanche breakdown when voltage exceeds VBR, shunting surge to ground

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Glass passivated chip junctionEnsures stable VBR tolerance (±5 %) and long-term reliability under thermal cycling
AEC-Q101 qualificationValidated for automotive applications including engine control, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs)Withstands ISO 16750-2 load dump pulses and IEC 61000-4-5 surge events without parameter shift
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.45)Minimizes overvoltage stress on downstream MOSFETs, MCUs, and CAN transceivers
JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistancePrevents tin whisker growth in high-reliability automotive assemblies over 15+ year service life

Applications

Automotive Power Rail ProtectionIndustrial Sensor Interface Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V battery-fed microcontroller power inputs in engine control units against load dump and jump-start transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device placed between battery rail and LDO input, triggered within <1 ns to limit voltage to ≤77 V.

Use Value: Prevents permanent damage to 5 V/3.3 V regulators and MCU core logic during ISO 16750-2 Pulse 5a (75 V, 400 ms).

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 4–20 mA current loop transmitter outputs from field wiring induced surges in factory automation systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Uni-directional TVS connected anode-to-ground, cathode-to-loop output, clamping reverse polarity faults and ESD.

Use Value: Maintains loop accuracy by limiting leakage current to ≤1 µA at 47.8 V while surviving 1 kV EFT bursts per IEC 61000-4-4.

Telecom DC Power Input ProtectionConsumer Device USB Port Protection

Use Scenario: Shielding 48 V PoE-powered switch port controllers from lightning-induced common-mode surges on Ethernet cables.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary protection stage after gas discharge tube (GDT), absorbing residual energy with fast 10/1000 µs response.

Use Value: Reduces clamped voltage to 77 V - below 100 V absolute maximum rating of PoE interface ICs like MAX5969B.

Use Scenario: Guarding USB 2.0 data lines and VBUS supply in portable speakers against electrostatic discharge during plugging/unplugging.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Discrete TVS placed on VBUS line only (not data lines), rated for 47.8 V stand-off to avoid interference with 5 V USB signaling.

Use Value: Limits VBUS overshoot to 77 V during ±15 kV contact ESD (IEC 61000-4-2), preventing USB controller latch-up.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMBJ58ADO-214AA package, 58 V VBR min, 64.4 V VC @ 9.3 A, same 600 W ratingSurface-mount footprint; lower RθJA (50 °C/W vs. 75 °C/W) but requires reflow-compatible layoutSelect SMBJ58A for space-constrained SMT designs where board real estate is limited and thermal vias are feasible.
1.5KE56ASame DO-204AC package, identical VBR/VC specs, but commercial-grade (non-AEC-Q101), no HE3 whisker ratingLacks automotive qualification and JESD 201 Class 2 compliance; suitable for consumer/industrial onlyChoose 1.5KE56A for cost-sensitive non-automotive applications where AEC-Q101 is not mandated.

Compared with SMBJ58A and 1.5KE56A, the P6KE56HE3/73 uniquely combines AEC-Q101 qualification, axial-leaded DO-204AC compatibility, and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance - making it the only option qualified for under-hood automotive deployment without layout redesign.

Availability

P6KE56HE3/73 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronic control units, industrial sensor interfaces, and telecom DC power inputs requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for P6KE56HE3/73 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The P6KE series belongs to Vishay's TRANSZORB® TVS family, engineered specifically for robust, cost-effective overvoltage protection in automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure where high surge immunity and AEC-Q101 compliance are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the breakdown voltage tolerance for P6KE56HE3/73?

The P6KE56HE3/73 has a specified breakdown voltage range of 53.2 V to 58.8 V at 1.0 mA test current, representing a ±5 % tolerance around the nominal 56 V rating. This tight tolerance ensures consistent clamping behavior across production lots and supports reliable design margining in 12 V and 24 V systems where precise overvoltage thresholds are critical.

Is P6KE56HE3/73 suitable for automotive under-hood applications?

Yes, the P6KE56HE3/73 is AEC-Q101 qualified and rated for operation from –55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature, making it suitable for under-hood automotive applications such as engine control modules and transmission control units. Its HE3 suffix confirms compliance with JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance and RoHS requirements - key criteria for automotive-grade components.

How does the clamping voltage of P6KE56HE3/73 compare to its breakdown voltage?

The P6KE56HE3/73 clamps at 77.0 V when subjected to its rated 7.8 A peak pulse current (10/1000 µs), yielding a clamping ratio (VC/VBR(min)) of approximately 1.45. This ratio reflects the device's low dynamic impedance during surge events and ensures protected circuits remain within safe operating voltage limits relative to their absolute maximum ratings.

What is the maximum reverse leakage current for P6KE56HE3/73 at rated stand-off voltage?

At its maximum stand-off voltage of 47.8 V, the P6KE56HE3/73 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 µA at 25 °C ambient temperature. This ultra-low leakage preserves system efficiency in always-on automotive modules and prevents unintended power drain in battery-backed industrial sensors.

Can P6KE56HE3/73 be used in bi-directional protection configurations?

No, the P6KE56HE3/73 is a uni-directional TVS diode, identified by its "A" suffix and cathode band marking. For bi-directional protection, Vishay specifies the "CA" suffix variant (e.g., P6KE56CA). Using P6KE56HE3/73 in AC or bidirectional signal paths would result in forward conduction during negative half-cycles, potentially damaging the device or circuit.

P6KE56HE3/73 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Box (TB)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
45.4V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
50.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
80.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
7.5A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AC (DO-15)

P6KE56HE3/73 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P6KE56HE3/73 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P6KE56HE3/73 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P6KE56HE3/73 reliable?

The price and inventory of P6KE56HE3/73 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P6KE56HE3/73 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P6KE56HE3/73?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P6KE56HE3/73 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P6KE56HE3/73?

P6KE56HE3/73 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P6KE56HE3/73 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P6KE56HE3/73?

For technical support, including P6KE56HE3/73 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P6KE56HE3/73 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P6KE56HE3/73 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P6KE56HE3/73 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P6KE56HE3/73 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P6KE56HE3/73?

All P6KE56HE3/73 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P6KE56HE3/73, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P6KE56HE3/73 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P6KE56HE3/73:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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