Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P6SMB24CA-M3/52
- Part No.:
- P6SMB24CA-M3/52
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Datasheet:
-
P6SMB24CA-M3/52.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 20.5VWM 33.2VC DO214AA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
P6SMB24CA-M3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount TRANSZORB® transient voltage suppressor in SMB (DO-214AA) package, rated for 24 V standoff voltage (VWM), 33.2 V clamping voltage (VC) at 18.1 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs). It protects signal lines and power rails in automotive sensor units, industrial I/O modules, and telecom interface circuits against ESD and inductive switching transients.
For engineers reviewing the P6SMB24CA-M3/52 datasheet, P6SMB24CA-M3/52 pinout, P6SMB24CA-M3/52 application, or P6SMB24CA-M3/52 equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping symmetry, 33.2 V VC under 18.1 A surge, M3 halogen-free RoHS compliance, SMB thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W), and AEC-Q101 qualification eligibility via HM3 suffix variants.
Technical Context
This bidirectional TVS diode operates symmetrically in both polarities with identical VBR min/max (22.8 V / 25.2 V at 1 mA), VWM (20.5 V), and ID leakage (1.0 μA). Its glass-passivated junction enables fast response (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance, critical for protecting high-speed analog inputs and CAN/LIN bus nodes.
The device uses a planar silicon junction structure mounted in an SMB (DO-214AA) case with matte tin-plated leads compliant to J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102. Thermal performance is defined by RθJL = 20 °C/W and RθJA = 100 °C/W on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads, supporting reliable operation up to TJ = 150 °C.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 20.5 V - Maximum reverse working voltage before clamping begins; sets upper limit for continuous circuit bias without leakage degradation. |
| VBR (min/max) | 22.8 V / 25.2 V at 1 mA - Breakdown threshold range defining clamping onset; ensures consistent overvoltage protection across production lots. |
| VC @ IPPM | 33.2 V at 18.1 A - Clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs surge; determines maximum stress imposed on protected ICs like microcontrollers or transceivers. |
| PPPM | 600 W - Peak pulse power handling capability; supports robust immunity to IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV line-earth) when properly laid out. |
| ID @ VWM | 1.0 μA - Reverse leakage at rated standoff; low enough to avoid loading sensitive sensor bias networks or battery-powered circuits. |
| TJ max. | +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables use in under-hood automotive environments and industrial enclosures without derating below 125 °C ambient. |
| Package | SMB (DO-214AA) - Surface-mount outline with 5.59 mm × 4.06 mm footprint and 2.20 mm height; compatible with standard SMT reflow profiles (MSL level 1, 260 °C peak). |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMB (DO-214AA), bidirectional configuration with no polarity marking; symmetrical terminals accept voltage transients of either polarity.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Transient return path (bidirectional) | One terminal of the back-to-back PN junction pair; connects to ground or common reference plane for bidirectional clamping. |
| Cathode | Transient return path (bidirectional) | Second terminal of the back-to-back PN junction pair; functionally identical to Anode in CA devices; forms symmetrical clamping node. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Bidirectional clamping | Identical VBR, VC, and IPPM in both directions-enables single-device protection of AC-coupled or differential signal lines (e.g., RS-485, CAN, audio). |
| 600 W peak pulse power | Withstands 10/1000 μs surges up to 18.1 A-meets IEC 61000-4-5 surge immunity requirements for industrial and automotive interfaces. |
| Halogen-free M3 construction | RoHS-compliant, halogen-free molding compound and matte tin plating-supports environmental compliance for global OEM programs without sacrificing solderability. |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR) | 33.2 V / 24.0 V avg ≈ 1.38-minimizes overvoltage overshoot during transient events, reducing risk of latch-up or gate oxide damage in downstream MOSFETs or ICs. |
| Fast response time | <1 ns junction response-ensures clamping activation before transient energy couples into sensitive analog front-ends or digital logic inputs. |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial PLC I/O Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting LIN bus transceivers and pressure/temperature sensor outputs in engine control modules exposed to load dump and ISO 7637-2 pulses. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional voltage clamp placed between signal line and chassis ground to shunt transients before reaching the LIN PHY. Use Value: Maintains signal integrity during 100 V/50 ms load dump events while limiting clamped voltage to 33.2 V-within absolute maximum rating of typical LIN transceivers. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V DC digital input channels in programmable logic controllers subjected to relay coil flyback and field wiring ESD. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary transient suppressor at connector entry point, operating in parallel with input RC filter and optocoupler isolation stage. Use Value: Absorbs 600 W surge energy without degradation, enabling >100,000 surge cycles per IEC 61000-4-5; eliminates need for secondary crowbar circuits. |
| Telecom Interface Protection | Consumer USB Port ESD Protection |
Use Scenario: Shielding RS-485 transceiver pins in base station remote radio units from lightning-induced surges on long outdoor cable runs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-line bidirectional clamp on differential A/B lines, coordinated with common-mode chokes and secondary TVS arrays. Use Value: Symmetrical clamping ensures equal protection of both data lines, preventing common-mode to differential mode conversion that could corrupt data. |
Use Scenario: Adding robust ESD immunity to USB 2.0 D+/D− lines in smart home hubs where user-accessible ports face repeated ±8 kV contact discharge (IEC 61000-4-2). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance (typ. 250 pF at 0 V) bidirectional clamp placed immediately after connector, before series impedance. Use Value: Clamps ±15 kV ESD events to <35 V within <1 ns-preserving signal rise time and eye diagram integrity for 480 Mbps USB 2.0 operation. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ24CA | Same SMB package, identical VWM (20.5 V), VC (33.2 V), and PPPM (600 W); differs in JEDEC registration and minor thermal resistance (RθJA = 85 °C/W vs. 100 °C/W). | Preferred in space-constrained designs requiring marginally better thermal dissipation on minimal copper area. | Select SMBJ24CA when board layout allows tighter thermal management and JEDEC-standardized marking is required. |
| 1.5SMC24CA | Larger SMC (DO-214AB) package (7.11 mm × 6.22 mm); same electrical specs but higher thermal mass (RθJA = 65 °C/W) and 1.5 kW PPPM rating. | Suitable for high-reliability industrial power supplies where surge repetition rate exceeds 0.01% duty cycle. | Choose 1.5SMC24CA only when PCB real estate permits larger footprint and system-level surge testing demands >600 W single-pulse headroom. |
Compared with SMBJ24CA and 1.5SMC24CA, P6SMB24CA-M3/52 offers optimal balance of compact SMB footprint, halogen-free M3 compliance, and verified 600 W surge capability-making it ideal for cost-sensitive, high-volume automotive and industrial modules where board space and environmental compliance are prioritized over marginal thermal or power headroom.
Availability
P6SMB24CA-M3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor units, industrial PLC I/O modules, telecom RS-485 interfaces, and consumer USB port protection requiring stable component supply and halogen-free compliance.
Supply support for P6SMB24CA-M3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, automotive qualification, and application-specific optimization.
The P6SMB Series targets cost-effective, high-volume transient suppression in automotive, industrial, and telecom systems-designed for automated SMT assembly, robust surge immunity, and seamless integration into compact PCB layouts.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of P6SMB24CA-M3/52 under maximum rated surge current?
The P6SMB24CA-M3/52 clamps to 33.2 V when subjected to its maximum rated peak pulse current of 18.1 A (10/1000 μs waveform). This value is measured per Figure 1 in the Vishay datasheet 88370 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during transient events. The P6SMB24CA-M3/52 maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range (–65 °C to +150 °C) with minimal drift due to its stable silicon junction design.
Is P6SMB24CA-M3/52 suitable for automotive applications requiring AEC-Q101 qualification?
The P6SMB24CA-M3/52 itself is not AEC-Q101 qualified; however, Vishay offers the functionally identical HM3 variant (e.g., P6SMB24CAHM3_B/H) which carries full AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive use. The P6SMB24CA-M3/52 shares the same electrical characteristics, SMB package, and halogen-free construction-but requires verification of qualification status via ordering code suffix before deployment in automotive safety-critical systems.
How does the bidirectional design of P6SMB24CA-M3/52 affect its placement on a PCB?
The P6SMB24CA-M3/52 has no polarity marking and functions identically in both directions, so orientation on the PCB is not critical-either terminal may connect to signal or ground. This simplifies layout and eliminates orientation errors during automated placement. Unlike unidirectional TVS diodes, the P6SMB24CA-M3/52 can protect AC-coupled or differential lines (e.g., RS-485, CAN) without requiring matched pairs or careful routing alignment.
What is the maximum printed circuit board copper pad size recommended for P6SMB24CA-M3/52 to achieve rated thermal performance?
To achieve the published thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W) and full 600 W pulse power rating, the P6SMB24CA-M3/52 must be mounted on minimum 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal, as specified in Vishay's datasheet 88370. Reducing pad area increases junction temperature during surge events and may cause premature failure; increasing pad size improves thermal margin but does not increase PPPM beyond 600 W due to intrinsic junction limits.
Does P6SMB24CA-M3/52 meet lead-free soldering requirements for modern SMT assembly?
Yes, the P6SMB24CA-M3/52 features matte tin-plated leads qualified to J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102, supporting lead-free reflow profiles with peak temperatures up to 260 °C (MSL level 1). Its halogen-free molding compound and RoHS-compliant construction ensure compatibility with IPC-J-STD-020D guidelines and eliminate concerns about brominated flame retardants or chlorine content in high-reliability manufacturing environments.
P6SMB24CA-M3/52 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Series:
- P6SMB, TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Box (TB)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 20.5V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 22.8V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 33.2V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 18.1A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 600W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AA (SMBJ)
P6SMB24CA-M3/52 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for P6SMB24CA-M3/52 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P6SMB24CA-M3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for P6SMB24CA-M3/52 reliable?
The price and inventory of P6SMB24CA-M3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P6SMB24CA-M3/52 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for P6SMB24CA-M3/52?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P6SMB24CA-M3/52 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for P6SMB24CA-M3/52?
P6SMB24CA-M3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your P6SMB24CA-M3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P6SMB24CA-M3/52?
For technical support, including P6SMB24CA-M3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P6SMB24CA-M3/52 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that P6SMB24CA-M3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All P6SMB24CA-M3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P6SMB24CA-M3/52 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of P6SMB24CA-M3/52?
All P6SMB24CA-M3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P6SMB24CA-M3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P6SMB24CA-M3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P6SMB24CA-M3/52:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
P6SMB24CA-M3/52 Tags

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