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Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation S1GAL

Part No.:
S1GAL
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Category:
Single Diodes
Package:
DO-221AC, SMA Flat Leads
Datasheet:
AetrixS1GAL.pdf
Description:
DIODE GEN PURP 400V 1A THIN SMA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:14,000

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Product details

Overview

S1GAL from Taiwan Semiconductor is a 1 A, 400 V standard surface-mount silicon rectifier diode in a Thin SMA package, featuring glass-passivated junction, 30 A surge rating, and 150 °C maximum junction temperature; used in DC-DC converters and switching-mode power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the S1GAL datasheet, S1GAL pinout, S1GAL application, or S1GAL equivalent, key selection criteria include repetitive peak reverse voltage (400 V), forward voltage at 1 A (≤1.10 V), reverse leakage at 125 °C (≤50 µA), thermal resistance (RθJL = 29 °C/W), and RoHS/halogen-free compliance.

Technical Context

The S1GAL operates as a single-die, unidirectional, standard recovery rectifier with a cathode-band polarity indicator. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable performance under thermal cycling and humidity exposure, while the Thin SMA package supports automated placement and meets J-STD-020 Level 1 moisture sensitivity.

Thermal performance is characterized with RθJL = 29 °C/W and RθJA = 82 °C/W on a 5 mm × 5 mm copper pad PCB. Electrical behavior includes VF ≤ 0.96 V at 1 A/25 °C and IR ≤ 1 µA at 25 °C, with junction capacitance of 8 pF at 4 V reverse bias.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VRRM400 V - Maximum repetitive reverse blocking voltage before breakdown
IF1 A - Continuous average forward current rating at TA = 75 °C
IFSM30 A - Non-repetitive surge current (8.3 ms half-sine) without damage
VF @ 1 A, 25 °C≤1.10 V - Forward conduction loss impacting efficiency and thermal rise
IR @ 400 V, 125 °C≤50 µA - Reverse leakage limiting standby power in high-temp operation
TJ max+150 °C - Maximum allowable junction temperature for reliable long-term operation
RθJL29 °C/W - Thermal resistance from junction to lead, critical for PCB heat sinking design

Pinout & Package

Package: Thin SMA - Surface-mount, low-profile, single-anode/single-cathode configuration with cathode band marking; lead finish is pure tin, compliant with J-STD-002 solderability.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeForward current entry pointConnected to lower-potential side of rectified path; must handle full IF and IFSM
CathodeForward current exit / reverse blocking terminalMarked by band; referenced to output rail or ground return in bridge/center-tap topologies

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Glass-passivated junctionEnhances reliability under humid environments and thermal stress, eliminating need for conformal coating in industrial-grade designs
Thin SMA packageEnables high-density PCB layouts and compatibility with standard SMT reflow profiles (J-STD-020 Level 1)
RoHS and halogen-freeMeets IEC 61249-2-21 and EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for environmentally regulated end equipment
150 °C junction ratingSupports operation in enclosed, high-ambient-temperature applications such as LED drivers and industrial SMPS

Applications

DC–DC ConvertersSwitching Mode Inverters

Use Scenario: Secondary-side rectification in isolated flyback or forward converters delivering 5–24 V outputs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional power conversion element converting high-frequency AC from transformer secondary to DC output.

Use Value: Low forward voltage (≤1.10 V) reduces conduction loss, improving efficiency at 1 A load; 400 V VRRM accommodates reflected transients in 24 V systems.

Use Scenario: Freewheeling or output rectification in single-phase H-bridge inverters for motor control or UPS.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional current path management during switching transitions; handles reverse recovery in inductive loads.

Use Value: 30 A surge rating withstands short-circuit and motor stall currents; 150 °C TJ rating enables operation near heatsinked IGBTs.

Industrial Power SuppliesLED Driver Circuits

Use Scenario: Input rectification in universal-input (90–264 VAC) offline SMPS for PLCs and HMIs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bridge leg component providing AC-to-DC conversion prior to PFC stage or bulk capacitor charging.

Use Value: 400 V VRRM safely blocks line-derived peaks up to ~565 VDC; glass passivation prevents parametric drift in dusty, high-humidity factory environments.

Use Scenario: Constant-current regulation loop rectification in isolated LED drivers for street lighting.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Output-stage rectifier feeding constant-current IC or MOSFET-based current sink.

Use Value: Low leakage (≤50 µA at 125 °C) minimizes standby current error in precision current regulation; Thin SMA footprint saves space on thermally constrained metal-core PCBs.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar rectifier diode applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ON Semiconductor MUR140Ultrafast recovery (trr ≈ 50 ns vs. S1GAL's standard recovery), same 1 A/400 V rating, DO-41 packageBetter suited for high-frequency (>100 kHz) topologies where reverse recovery loss dominatesSelect MUR140 only when trr reduction is required; S1GAL preferred for cost-sensitive, thermally constrained, or lower-frequency (<60 kHz) designs
Vishay VS-1N4007-M3/541 A/1000 V, axial-lead DO-41, higher VRRM, no halogen-free or J-STD-020 complianceLegacy through-hole use; lacks SMT automation support and modern environmental complianceChoose VS-1N4007-M3/54 only for repair or legacy board rework; S1GAL provides superior manufacturability and regulatory alignment

Compared with MUR140 and VS-1N4007-M3/54, the S1GAL delivers optimal balance of cost, thermal performance (RθJL = 29 °C/W), and regulatory compliance in surface-mount power conversion-without ultrafast timing overhead or through-hole layout constraints.

Availability

S1GAL is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for DC–DC converters, switching mode inverters, and industrial power supplies requiring stable component supply, consistent parametric performance, and RoHS-compliant sourcing.

Supply support for S1GAL includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation (TSC) is a vertically integrated analog and discrete semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, serving industrial, computing, and consumer markets since 1979.

The S1GAL belongs to TSC's S1xAL standard rectifier family, designed specifically for cost-effective, high-reliability surface-mount AC/DC and DC/DC power conversion in space-constrained and thermally demanding applications.

FAQ

What is the maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage (VRRM) for the S1GAL?

The S1GAL has a maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage (VRRM) of 400 V, as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table of the official Taiwan Semiconductor datasheet (Version B2103). This rating defines the highest reverse voltage the S1GAL can block repeatedly without breakdown under normal operating conditions and is validated across temperature and surge conditions per JEDEC standards.

Does the S1GAL support automated SMT assembly?

Yes, the S1GAL supports automated surface-mount assembly. Its Thin SMA package complies with J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level 1, features pure tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002, and is optimized for pick-and-place and reflow processes. The low-profile form factor and cathode-band polarity marking further enhance placement accuracy and process yield in high-volume manufacturing.

What is the forward voltage (VF) of the S1GAL at 1 A and 25 °C?

The forward voltage (VF) of the S1GAL is guaranteed ≤1.10 V at 1 A and 25 °C, with a typical value of 0.96 V, per the Electrical Specifications table. This parameter directly impacts conduction losses and thermal design; measured under pulse conditions (PW = 0.3 ms), it reflects real-world performance in switching power supplies where average current is sustained but instantaneous dissipation is pulsed.

Is the S1GAL RoHS and halogen-free compliant?

Yes, the S1GAL is both RoHS compliant and halogen-free in accordance with IEC 61249-2-21. Taiwan Semiconductor explicitly states this in the FEATURES section of the datasheet (Version B2103), confirming that the molding compound, plating, and overall construction meet environmental regulatory requirements for global electronics manufacturing and end-of-life handling.

What is the junction-to-lead thermal resistance (RθJL) of the S1GAL?

The junction-to-lead thermal resistance (RθJL) of the S1GAL is 29 °C/W, measured on a standard 5 mm × 5 mm copper pad PCB per JEDEC test conditions. This value is critical for estimating temperature rise from junction to PCB copper and informs heatsinking decisions-especially in sealed enclosures or high-ambient-temperature deployments where the S1GAL operates near its 150 °C TJ limit.

S1GAL Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Series:
-
Package/Case:
DO-221AC, SMA Flat Leads
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Technology:
Standard
Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max):
400 V
Current - Average Rectified (Io):
1A
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
1.1 V @ 1 A
Speed:
Standard Recovery >500ns, > 200mA (Io)
Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
-
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
1 µA @ 400 V
Capacitance @ Vr, F:
8pF @ 4V, 1MHz
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
Thin SMA
Operating Temperature - Junction:
-55°C ~ 150°C

S1GAL FAQ

1.How can I place an order for S1GAL through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for S1GAL on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for S1GAL reliable?

The price and inventory of S1GAL are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for S1GAL is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for S1GAL?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for S1GAL transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for S1GAL?

S1GAL orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your S1GAL order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for S1GAL?

For technical support, including S1GAL datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your S1GAL requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that S1GAL is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All S1GAL products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that S1GAL meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of S1GAL?

All S1GAL units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with S1GAL, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The S1GAL part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for S1GAL:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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