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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SA5.0A-E3/54

Part No.:
SA5.0A-E3/54
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixSA5.0A-E3/54.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 5VWM 9.2VC DO204AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:24,844

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Product details

Overview

SA5.0A-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-15 package, designed for primary overvoltage protection of sensitive electronics. It features 5.0 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 6.4–7.07 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 10 mA, 500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), clamping voltage of 9.2 V at 54.3 A, and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive-grade reliability.

For engineers reviewing the SA5.0A-E3/54 datasheet, SA5.0A-E3/54 pinout, SA5.0A-E3/54 application, or SA5.0A-E3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include its unidirectional polarity, DO-15 mechanical form factor, 600 μA max reverse leakage at VWM, 3.0 W steady-state power dissipation, and suitability for I/O line and DC power rail surge suppression in harsh environments.

Technical Context

The SA5.0A-E3/54 operates as a silicon avalanche diode with glass-passivated junction, enabling fast response (<1 ns) to transient events such as ESD, lightning-induced surges, and inductive switching spikes. Its unidirectional configuration provides forward conduction path while clamping reverse transients above VBR.

It complies with IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD), IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT), and ISO 7637-2 (automotive load dump) when applied with appropriate series impedance. Thermal performance is defined by 175 °C max junction temperature and derating curves for both pulse and steady-state conditions.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM5.0 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins
VBR (min/max)6.40 V / 7.07 V at 10 mA - Ensures reliable turn-on margin above VWM under production tolerance
IPPM54.3 A (10/1000 μs) - Peak surge current capability for standardized lightning/surge testing
VC9.2 V at IPPM - Clamped voltage seen by protected circuit during worst-case transient
PPPM500 W - Peak pulse power handling per single event, supporting repetitive duty cycle ≤ 0.01 %
ID (max)600 μA at VWM - Low leakage ensures minimal standby power loss and signal integrity
TJ max175 °C - Enables operation in under-hood automotive and industrial high-temperature environments

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-15 (DO-204AC), axial leaded, epoxy-molded case with matte tin-plated leads compliant to J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards. Polarity indicated by cathode band on body end.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeForward conduction terminalConnects to lower-potential side (e.g., GND or return path); conducts during forward surge or normal bias
CathodeClamping terminalMarked end; connects to protected line; avalanches into conduction when reverse voltage exceeds VBR

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Glass passivated chip junctionEnables stable, repeatable avalanche characteristics and long-term reliability under thermal cycling
AEC-Q101 qualifiedValidated for automotive applications including engine control units, body electronics, and infotainment systems
500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs)Meets ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1, 2a, 3a/b and IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 surge immunity requirements
Low incremental clamping resistanceEnsures tight VC – VBR differential (2.8–3.2 V), minimizing stress on downstream ICs
Solder dip rated 275 °C / 10 sSupports standard wave and reflow assembly processes without degradation

Applications

Automotive Power Rail ProtectionIndustrial Sensor Interface Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 5 V microcontroller supply rails in automotive body control modules exposed to load dump and alternator transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device placed directly at power entry point before LDO or DC/DC converter input.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤9.2 V, preventing latch-up or permanent damage to 5 V logic devices during ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a events.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog output lines (e.g., 4–20 mA current loop) of pressure/temperature sensors in factory automation PLCs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional-capable variant not applicable; SA5.0A-E3/54 used in unidirectional configuration on powered sensor outputs.

Use Value: Suppresses EFT bursts (IEC 61000-4-4) and cable-coupled noise without affecting 24 V loop compliance or measurement accuracy.

Consumer USB Port ESD ProtectionTelecom DC Feeder Line Protection

Use Scenario: Secondary-level ESD protection on VBUS line of USB 2.0 host ports in set-top boxes and smart displays.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS placed after series fuse or current-limiting resistor to absorb ±15 kV contact discharge per IEC 61000-4-2.

Use Value: Clamps sub-100 ns ESD events to <9.2 V within nanoseconds, preserving USB PHY integrity without signal distortion.

Use Scenario: Overvoltage protection on -48 V DC telecom feeder lines supplying remote radio units and base station controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS connected cathode-to-line to clamp positive surges while allowing normal negative DC operation.

Use Value: Withstands repeated 10/1000 μs surges up to 500 W, maintaining line continuity and avoiding false shutdown during lightning-induced grid disturbances.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMAJ5.0ASame VWM/VBR range but in SMA (DO-214AC) surface-mount package; 400 W PPPMRequires PCB layout change; better suited for high-density automated assemblySelect SMAJ5.0A when board space is constrained and SMT process is mandatory.
P6KE5.0AHigher PPPM (600 W), same DO-15 package, but larger VC (13.4 V) and wider VBR tolerance (6.4–8.2 V)Less precise clamping; acceptable where protected IC has higher VDD marginChoose P6KE5.0A only if system-level testing confirms 13.4 V clamping remains within safe operating area.

Compared with SMAJ5.0A and P6KE5.0A, the SA5.0A-E3/54 offers tighter VBR tolerance (±5.5 %), lower clamping voltage (9.2 V), and AEC-Q101 qualification-making it preferred for automotive and precision 5 V rail protection where reliability and voltage margin are critical.

Availability

SA5.0A-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronics, industrial sensor interfaces, consumer USB power protection, and telecom DC feeder line protection requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and high-reliability certifications.

Supply support for SA5.0A-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on high-reliability, automotive-qualified, and industry-standard solutions.

The SAxxA series is part of Vishay's TRANSZORB® TVS family, engineered specifically for robust, low-clamping overvoltage protection in automotive, industrial, and communications infrastructure applications where failure modes must be rigorously controlled.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SA5.0A-E3/54 under specified test conditions?

The SA5.0A-E3/54 exhibits a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 9.2 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current (IPPM = 54.3 A) using the standard 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured at TA = 25 °C and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on the protected circuit during worst-case transient events. The SA5.0A-E3/54 maintains this clamping performance across its full operational temperature range, with minor derating per Vishay's published curves.

Is the SA5.0A-E3/54 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, the SA5.0A-E3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly rated for automotive use. Its construction-including glass-passivated junction, DO-15 package with matte tin leads, and 175 °C maximum junction temperature-meets stringent automotive reliability requirements. The SA5.0A-E3/54 is commonly deployed in body control modules, infotainment power supplies, and sensor interface circuits where ISO 7637-2 compliance and long-term stability are mandatory.

How does the SA5.0A-E3/54 differ from bidirectional variants like SA5.0CA?

The SA5.0A-E3/54 is unidirectional, meaning it conducts only in forward bias and clamps reverse transients, with polarity marked by a cathode band. In contrast, SA5.0CA is bidirectional and symmetrical-clamping in both directions with no polarity marking. The SA5.0A-E3/54 has lower leakage at VWM and is preferred for DC power rail protection, whereas SA5.0CA suits AC signal lines or floating buses. Their VBR and VC values differ slightly due to structural asymmetry.

What is the reverse leakage current specification for the SA5.0A-E3/54 at rated stand-off voltage?

At its rated stand-off voltage (VWM = 5.0 V) and TA = 25 °C, the SA5.0A-E3/54 specifies a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 600 μA. This low leakage ensures minimal impact on power efficiency and signal integrity in always-on circuits. Leakage increases with temperature and voltage stress, remaining within design-safe limits up to 125 °C per Vishay's derating data.

Can the SA5.0A-E3/54 be used in parallel for higher surge current handling?

No-parallel connection of SA5.0A-E3/54 devices is not recommended due to mismatch in VBR and dynamic impedance, which causes uneven current sharing and potential thermal runaway. For higher surge capacity, select a single higher-rated device (e.g., SA6.0A or SA6.5A) or implement staged protection with upstream current limiting. The SA5.0A-E3/54 is characterized and validated for standalone operation per its published IPPM rating.

SA5.0A-E3/54 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
5V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
6.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
9.2V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
54.3A
Power - Peak Pulse:
500W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AC (DO-15)

SA5.0A-E3/54 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SA5.0A-E3/54 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SA5.0A-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SA5.0A-E3/54 reliable?

The price and inventory of SA5.0A-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SA5.0A-E3/54 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SA5.0A-E3/54?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SA5.0A-E3/54 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SA5.0A-E3/54?

SA5.0A-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SA5.0A-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SA5.0A-E3/54?

For technical support, including SA5.0A-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SA5.0A-E3/54 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SA5.0A-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SA5.0A-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SA5.0A-E3/54 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SA5.0A-E3/54?

All SA5.0A-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SA5.0A-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SA5.0A-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SA5.0A-E3/54:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SA5.0A-E3/54 Tags

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