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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SA75CAHE3/54

Part No.:
SA75CAHE3/54
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixSA75CAHE3/54.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 75VWM 121VC DO204AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,169

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Product details

Overview

SA75CAHE3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-15 package, designed for robust overvoltage protection of sensitive electronics. It features a 75 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 83.3–92.1 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1.0 mA, 500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), clamping voltage of 121 V at 4.1 A peak pulse current, and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive-grade reliability.

For engineers reviewing the SA75CAHE3/54 datasheet, SA75CAHE3/54 pinout, SA75CAHE3/54 application, or SA75CAHE3/54 equivalent, this device serves as a RoHS-compliant, bidirectional surge protector with low clamping ratio, fast response time, and validated performance in automotive sensor lines, industrial I/O ports, and telecom interface protection under IEC 61000-4-5 surge conditions.

Technical Context

The SA75CAHE3/54 operates as a symmetrical avalanche diode, conducting in both directions when transient voltage exceeds its breakdown threshold. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable VBR tolerance (±5 %) and low leakage (<1.0 µA at 75 V), while the DO-15 package supports 275 °C solder dip per JESD 22-B106.

It delivers 500 W peak pulse power with 10/1000 µs waveform at TA = 25 °C, derates linearly above 25 °C per Fig. 2, and maintains clamping performance up to 175 °C junction temperature. The bidirectional configuration eliminates polarity concerns in AC-coupled or floating signal paths.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 75 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before conduction begins; defines safe working range for protected circuitry.
VBR (min/max) 83.3 V / 92.1 V at 1.0 mA - Confirmed avalanche onset range; ensures predictable triggering across production lot and temperature.
VC @ IPPM 121 V at 4.1 A - Clamped voltage during 500 W surge; limits downstream stress to ≤121 V under worst-case 10/1000 µs transients.
PPPM 500 W - Peak pulse power handling per single 10/1000 µs event; meets Level 4 IEC 61000-4-5 (4 kV) surge immunity requirements.
ID @ VWM <1.0 µA - Reverse leakage at rated stand-off; minimizes standby power loss and avoids false triggering in high-impedance nodes.
TJ max. 175 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables operation in under-hood automotive or industrial environments without thermal shutdown.
AEC-Q101 Qualified - Validated for automotive applications including engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces.

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-15 (DO-204AC), axial-leaded, molded epoxy case with matte tin-plated leads. Bidirectional construction means no polarity marking; terminals are non-polarized and interchangeable.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode/Cathode (symmetrical) Transient conduction path Both ends function identically; connects across protected line-to-line or line-to-ground to clamp bidirectional surges.
Lead 1 Terminal Standard axial lead; solderable per J-STD-002; supports manual or wave soldering with 275 °C/10 s max thermal profile.
Lead 2 Terminal Identical to Lead 1; no functional distinction-enables flexible PCB layout without orientation constraints.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Glass-passivated junction Ensures stable VBR and low leakage over lifetime; resists moisture ingress and electrochemical degradation in humid environments.
500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Handles repeated 4 kV IEC 61000-4-5 surges without parametric shift; suitable for industrial fieldbus and automotive CAN/LIN bus protection.
AEC-Q101 qualification Validated for automotive use including temperature cycling, mechanical shock, and humidity testing-no additional qualification needed for Tier 1 designs.
Low incremental clamping resistance Enables tight VC/VBR ratio (~1.46×); reduces voltage overshoot during fast-rising transients like ESD or inductive switch-off.
RoHS-compliant HE3 suffix Meets JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance; qualified for long-life automotive modules where tin whisker growth could cause latent shorts.

Applications

Automotive Sensor Protection Industrial PLC I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) in engine control modules from load dump and ISO 7637-2 pulses.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional clamping element placed across sensor signal and ground to limit transient excursions to ≤121 V.

Use Value: Prevents damage to 12-bit ADC inputs and op-amp front-ends by maintaining signal integrity during 100 V/100 ms load dump events.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V DC digital input channels on programmable logic controllers exposed to relay coil flyback and EFT bursts.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Line-to-ground TVS on each isolated input channel, absorbing repetitive 500 W surges without degradation.

Use Value: Extends mean time between failures (MTBF) by eliminating latch-up or gate oxide rupture in optocoupler input stages.

Telecom Interface Protection Consumer Power Adapter Surge Suppression

Use Scenario: Shielding RS-485 transceivers in base station backhaul equipment from lightning-induced surges on twisted-pair lines.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Differential-mode suppressor across A/B lines, leveraging bidirectional symmetry to handle ±121 V clamping equally.

Use Value: Maintains signal eye diagram integrity during 1 kV/0.5 J surges per IEC 61000-4-5, avoiding communication lockup or packet loss.

Use Scenario: Secondary-side overvoltage suppression in 12 V/3 A wall adapters subjected to mains-borne surges and capacitor discharge events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Output rail clamp between +12 V and GND, triggered only during abnormal >75 V excursions.

Use Value: Prevents catastrophic failure of downstream USB-PD controllers or LDOs by limiting output overshoot to 121 V during 500 W transients.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ75CA Same VWM (75 V) and PPPM (600 W), but SMC (DO-214AB) package; 30 % smaller footprint, higher thermal resistance. Better suited for space-constrained PCBs with adequate copper pour; less effective in high-ambient-temperature chassis-mount scenarios. Select SMBJ75CA when board area is critical and thermal management via copper is feasible.
1.5KE75CA Higher PPPM (1500 W), same DO-15 package; larger chip die, higher IPPM (18.1 A), slower response due to higher junction capacitance. Preferred for legacy industrial systems requiring higher surge margin; not optimized for fast-edge ESD or high-frequency noise filtering. Choose 1.5KE75CA only if system-level testing confirms need for >1 kW surge headroom and slower clamping is acceptable.

Compared with SMBJ75CA and 1.5KE75CA, SA75CAHE3/54 offers optimal balance of AEC-Q101 qualification, DO-15 mechanical robustness, and precise 500 W clamping for automotive and industrial edge-node protection-without over-engineering size or cost.

Availability

SA75CAHE3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor modules, industrial PLC I/O cards, and telecom interface circuits requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and AEC-Q101 compliance.

Supply support for SA75CAHE3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and TVS devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and automotive-grade validation.

The SAxxCA series is engineered specifically for bidirectional transient suppression in harsh environments-targeting automotive powertrain, body electronics, and industrial control systems where robustness and repeatable clamping are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of SA75CAHE3/54 under a 10/1000 µs surge?

The SA75CAHE3/54 clamps to a maximum of 121 V at its rated peak pulse current of 4.1 A, as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table for the 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured under standardized test conditions (TA = 25 °C) and represents the upper bound of voltage seen by protected circuitry during a full 500 W transient event. Designers must ensure downstream components tolerate ≤121 V under surge conditions.

Is SA75CAHE3/54 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, SA75CAHE3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified and carries the HE3 suffix indicating compliance with JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance-making it approved for automotive use in engine control, ADAS sensors, and body electronics. Its 175 °C maximum junction temperature, DO-15 mechanical robustness, and validated surge performance align with automotive environmental and reliability requirements.

How does the bidirectional nature of SA75CAHE3/54 affect its placement on a PCB?

The SA75CAHE3/54 has no polarity marking and functions identically in both directions, so it can be placed across any two nodes requiring symmetrical overvoltage protection-such as line-to-line in RS-485 or line-to-ground in AC-coupled audio paths. This eliminates orientation checks during assembly and simplifies layout for differential or floating signal rails where polarity is undefined.

What is the reverse leakage current of SA75CAHE3/54 at its rated stand-off voltage?

At VWM = 75 V and TA = 25 °C, the SA75CAHE3/54 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 µA. This ultra-low leakage ensures minimal power drain in battery-powered systems and prevents false triggering in high-impedance sensing circuits, such as those interfacing with precision op-amps or microcontroller ADC inputs.

Can SA75CAHE3/54 replace unidirectional TVS diodes like SA75A in existing designs?

No-SA75CAHE3/54 is strictly bidirectional and lacks a defined cathode/anode polarity, whereas SA75A is unidirectional with a marked cathode band. Substituting SA75CAHE3/54 for SA75A in DC-biased circuits may result in unintended forward conduction or improper clamping behavior. Always verify circuit topology: use SA75CAHE3/54 only where symmetrical protection is required, such as AC lines or differential buses.

SA75CAHE3/54 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
75V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
83.3V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
121V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
4.1A
Power - Peak Pulse:
500W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AC (DO-15)

SA75CAHE3/54 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SA75CAHE3/54 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SA75CAHE3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SA75CAHE3/54 reliable?

The price and inventory of SA75CAHE3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SA75CAHE3/54 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SA75CAHE3/54?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SA75CAHE3/54 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SA75CAHE3/54?

SA75CAHE3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SA75CAHE3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SA75CAHE3/54?

For technical support, including SA75CAHE3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SA75CAHE3/54 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SA75CAHE3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SA75CAHE3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SA75CAHE3/54 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SA75CAHE3/54?

All SA75CAHE3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SA75CAHE3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SA75CAHE3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SA75CAHE3/54:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SA75CAHE3/54 Tags

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