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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SM15T24A-E3/9AT

Part No.:
SM15T24A-E3/9AT
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AB, SMC
Datasheet:
AetrixSM15T24A-E3/9AT.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 20.5VWM 33.2VC DO214AB
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,715

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Product details

Overview

SM15T24A-E3/9AT from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) in SMC (DO-214AB) package, with 24 V standoff voltage (VWM = 20.5 V), 25.2 V minimum breakdown voltage (VBR), 33.2 V maximum clamping voltage at 45 A IPPM, and 1500 W peak pulse power rating per 10/1000 μs waveform. It protects MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor signal lines against lightning-induced and inductive-switching transients in automotive and industrial power electronics.

For engineers reviewing the SM15T24A-E3/9AT datasheet, SM15T24A-E3/9AT pinout, SM15T24A-E3/9AT application, or SM15T24A-E3/9AT equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage under 45 A surge, unidirectional polarity with cathode band marking, RoHS-compliant matte tin terminals, and thermal resistance (RθJA = 75 °C/W) for PCB pad-limited cooling in space-constrained layouts.

Technical Context

The SM15T24A-E3/9AT operates as a silicon avalanche diode with glass-passivated junction, designed to clamp transient overvoltages before they damage downstream components. Its low-inductance SMC package and 1500 W peak pulse capability enable robust protection against 10/1000 μs lightning surges and switching transients from motors or coils.

It exhibits unidirectional polarity with cathode-band marking, requires no bias circuitry, and fails short-circuit under overstress-enabling predictable system-level fault containment. Thermal performance is defined for 0.31" × 0.31" copper pads per terminal, with RθJL = 15 °C/W indicating efficient lead-to-PCB heat transfer.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM20.5 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before leakage exceeds 1 μA; sets upper limit for normal circuit operation.
VBR (min)22.8 V - Minimum breakdown voltage at 1 mA test current; ensures reliable conduction onset during transients.
VC @ IPPM33.2 V at 45 A - Clamping voltage under 10/1000 μs surge; defines worst-case voltage seen by protected IC/MOSFET.
PPPM1500 W - Peak pulse power handling per standard waveform; determines survivability against lightning or inductive spikes.
RθJA75 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on recommended pad layout; governs temperature rise under sustained 6.5 W dissipation.
PolarityUnidirectional - Cathode-band marked; blocks forward current, clamps reverse transients only.
PackageSMC (DO-214AB) - Surface-mount outline with 7.75 mm × 6.22 mm footprint; compatible with automated placement and reflow.

Pinout & Package

SM15T24A-E3/9AT uses the SMC (DO-214AB) package: molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 rated compound, and polarity indicated by a cathode band on one end. Leads are solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102, with MSL level 1 rating and 260 °C peak reflow profile.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeForward current entry / transient return pathConnected to ground or low-impedance return node; carries full surge current during clamping.
CathodeReverse-biased terminal / protected line connectionConnected to line being protected (e.g., 24 V rail or sensor input); voltage referenced to anode during clamping.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
1500 W peak pulse powerEnables single-device protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (4 kV) surges without external series impedance.
Glass passivated junctionEnsures stable VBR and low leakage (<1 μA at VWM) across temperature and lifetime, critical for automotive reliability.
Low inductance SMC packageMinimizes voltage overshoot during fast transients (e.g., <100 ns edges), improving clamping response vs. larger packages.
AEC-Q101 qualification optionHE3/HM3 variants available for automotive applications requiring stress-tested TVS devices per qualified process flow.

Applications

Automotive Power DistributionIndustrial Motor Drive I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V supply rails and CAN/LIN bus interfaces in body control modules against load dump and alternator transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between 24 V rail and chassis ground to clamp positive-going surges above 33.2 V.

Use Value: Prevents latch-up or gate oxide damage in MCU power regulators and transceiver ICs during ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a events.

Use Scenario: Shielding analog sensor inputs (e.g., RTD, thermocouple) and digital I/O lines in PLC analog input modules from motor switching noise.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-connected TVS on each signal line, referenced to common ground, absorbing coupled 1–2 kV transients.

Use Value: Maintains sub-1 LSB measurement accuracy by limiting transient-induced offset shift and preventing ADC saturation.

Telecom DC Power FeedsConsumer Appliance Control Boards

Use Scenario: Safeguarding PoE-powered equipment front-end circuits against induced surges on 48 V DC input lines from nearby AC wiring.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device on DC input, coordinated with upstream fuse and downstream DC-DC converter input capacitor.

Use Value: Limits input voltage excursion to ≤33.2 V during 10/1000 μs surges, preserving input stage MOSFETs and enabling single-stage protection architecture.

Use Scenario: Protecting microcontroller GPIOs and relay driver outputs in washing machine main control boards exposed to solenoid coil back-EMF.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Local TVS mounted adjacent to each relay coil output, with cathode tied to MCU output pin and anode to ground.

Use Value: Suppresses >600 V flyback spikes within 100 ns, eliminating need for snubber RC networks and reducing BOM count.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMAJ24A600 W PPPM, 38.9 V VC @ 26.7 A, SMA package (smaller footprint, higher RθJA = 110 °C/W)Limited to lower-energy transients; unsuitable for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 or high-IFSM environmentsSelect when board space is constrained and surge threat level is ≤1 kV, 500 W.
SMCJ24A1500 W PPPM, identical clamping (33.2 V @ 45 A), same SMC package but higher VBR min (24.0 V vs. 22.8 V)Marginally higher turn-on threshold; may delay clamping by ~20 ns on sub-VBR transientsPrefer for designs requiring tighter VBR tolerance or where AEC-Q101 qualification is mandatory (SMCJ24AHE3 available).

Compared with SMAJ24A and SMCJ24A, the SM15T24A-E3/9AT offers identical 1500 W surge rating and clamping performance as SMCJ24A but with lower VBR onset-enabling earlier transient suppression-while providing significantly higher energy handling than SMAJ24A in the same SMC footprint.

Availability

SM15T24A-E3/9AT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power distribution, industrial motor drive I/O protection, and telecom DC power feeds requiring stable component supply, RoHS compliance, and traceable sourcing for production programs.

Supply support for SM15T24A-E3/9AT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global supplier of discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS, and MOSFETs with emphasis on reliability, power handling, and automotive-grade qualification.

The SM15T Series is engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments, targeting applications where 1500 W surge immunity, low clamping voltage, and AEC-Q101 readiness are required-especially in 12 V/24 V/48 V power systems.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SM15T24A-E3/9AT under a 10/1000 μs surge?

The SM15T24A-E3/9AT has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 33.2 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 45 A with a 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per Figure 1 in Vishay document 88380 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during standardized surge events.

Is the SM15T24A-E3/9AT RoHS-compliant and halogen-free?

The SM15T24A-E3/9AT carries the "E3" suffix, indicating it is RoHS-compliant and commercial grade, but not halogen-free. For halogen-free compliance, the "M3" variant (e.g., SM15T24A-M3/9AT) must be selected, as specified in the Mechanical Data section of Vishay document 88380.

Does the SM15T24A-E3/9AT have AEC-Q101 qualification?

The base SM15T24A-E3/9AT is not AEC-Q101 qualified. However, Vishay offers automotive-grade versions under ordering codes SM15T24AHE3_A/I (RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101) and SM15T24AHM3_A/I (halogen-free, RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101), both in 13" tape-and-reel packaging.

What is the thermal resistance and recommended PCB layout for the SM15T24A-E3/9AT?

The SM15T24A-E3/9AT has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 75 °C/W when mounted on 0.31" × 0.31" (8.0 mm × 8.0 mm) copper pads per terminal, as defined in Vishay document 88380. Use of smaller pads increases RθJA and reduces safe operating power dissipation.

How does the SM15T24A-E3/9AT differ from the SM15T24CA-E3/9AT?

The SM15T24A-E3/9AT is unidirectional with cathode-band marking, while SM15T24CA-E3/9AT is bidirectional (no polarity marking) and intended for AC or dual-polarity signal line protection. Their VBR, VWM, and VC ratings differ slightly due to symmetrical breakdown design in the CA variant, making them non-interchangeable without circuit review.

SM15T24A-E3/9AT Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AB, SMC
Series:
SM15T, TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
20.5V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
22.8V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
33.2V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
45A
Power - Peak Pulse:
1500W (1.5kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AB (SMCJ)

SM15T24A-E3/9AT FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SM15T24A-E3/9AT through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SM15T24A-E3/9AT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SM15T24A-E3/9AT reliable?

The price and inventory of SM15T24A-E3/9AT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SM15T24A-E3/9AT is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SM15T24A-E3/9AT?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SM15T24A-E3/9AT transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SM15T24A-E3/9AT?

SM15T24A-E3/9AT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SM15T24A-E3/9AT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SM15T24A-E3/9AT?

For technical support, including SM15T24A-E3/9AT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SM15T24A-E3/9AT requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SM15T24A-E3/9AT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SM15T24A-E3/9AT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SM15T24A-E3/9AT meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SM15T24A-E3/9AT?

All SM15T24A-E3/9AT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SM15T24A-E3/9AT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SM15T24A-E3/9AT part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SM15T24A-E3/9AT:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SM15T24A-E3/9AT Tags

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