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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SM5S33ATHE3/I

Part No.:
SM5S33ATHE3/I
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-218AC
Datasheet:
AetrixSM5S33ATHE3/I.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 33VWM 53.3VC DO218AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:9,389

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Product details

Overview

SM5S33ATHE3/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount PAR® Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) in DO-218AC package, rated for 33 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 38.7 V nominal breakdown (VBR), 53.3 V clamping voltage (VC) at 150 A peak pulse current, and 3600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs). It delivers automotive-grade surge protection for load dump events in 12 V systems.

For engineers reviewing the SM5S33ATHE3/I datasheet, SM5S33ATHE3/I pinout, SM5S33ATHE3/I application, or SM5S33ATHE3/I equivalent, this device requires attention to heatsink-anode polarity, TJ = 175 °C operation, ISO7637-2 compliance, AEC-Q101 qualification status, and DO-218AC thermal mounting constraints.

Technical Context

This TVS diode uses passivated anisotropic rectifier technology with junction passivation optimized for high-temperature reliability. Its unidirectional architecture provides low forward voltage drop (≤2.0 V at 100 A) and low leakage (<10 µA at VWM, 25 °C), enabling stable clamping during repetitive transients.

Designed for automotive load dump protection, it meets ISO7637-2 test conditions and supports MSL Level 1 reflow (245 °C peak). Thermal resistance is RθJC = 1.0 °C/W, and its metal heatsink terminal serves as the anode - critical for PCB layout and thermal path design.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM33 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before conduction begins
VBR (nom)38.7 V - nominal breakdown voltage at 5 mA test current, defining turn-on threshold
VC @ IPPM53.3 V - clamping voltage at 150 A (10/1000 µs), limiting downstream voltage stress
PPPM (10/1000 µs)3600 W - peak transient power handling capability under standard surge waveform
TJ max+175 °C - maximum junction temperature, enabling under-hood automotive deployment
PolarityUnidirectional - conducts only in forward direction; heatsink is anode terminal
RθJC1.0 °C/W - thermal resistance from junction to case, guiding heatsink sizing and thermal interface design

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-218AC - surface-mount, thermally enhanced plastic case with integral metal heatsink; RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101 qualified (HE3 suffix), MSL Level 1, JESD 201 Class 2 whisker tested.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Lead 1CathodeStandard cathode connection; reverse-biased during clamping; routed to protected circuit node
Lead 2 / Metal HeatsinkAnodePrimary thermal and electrical anode terminal; must be connected to system ground or low-impedance return path for effective clamping and heat dissipation

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Junction passivation optimized designEnables stable VBR drift and low leakage over lifetime and temperature cycling (αT = 0.091 %/°C)
TJ = 175 °C capabilitySupports placement near hot engine compartments without derating or failure risk
Meets ISO7637-2 surge specificationValidated for automotive load dump waveforms (10 ms exponential), not just generic transients
Low forward voltage drop (≤2.0 V @ 100 A)Minimizes conduction loss and self-heating during high-current clamping events
MSL Level 1, 245 °C peak reflowPermits standard SMT assembly without moisture sensitivity concerns or baking requirements

Applications

Automotive Load Dump ProtectionEngine Control Unit (ECU) Input Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V vehicle electronics against alternator load dump surges up to 35 V sustained for 400 ms.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed at main power input of ECU or body control module.

Use Value: Clamps transient to ≤53.3 V while absorbing 3600 W, preventing damage to downstream DC-DC converters and microcontrollers.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding low-voltage analog sensor inputs (e.g., MAP, TPS) from coupled switching noise and inductive kickback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Local TVS mounted adjacent to connector or IC input pins.

Use Value: Low leakage (<10 µA at 33 V) avoids signal offset; fast response ensures sub-ns clamping before sensitive front-end amplifiers saturate.

Power Distribution Module (PDM) ProtectionStart-Stop System Battery Interface

Use Scenario: Shielding fused power distribution nodes from battery reversal and cranking transients in multi-fuse boxes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-power TVS on main feed lines upstream of individual fuse outputs.

Use Value: 500 A IFSM rating withstands repeated cold-cranking pulses; DO-218AC metal heatsink enables direct mounting to chassis ground.

Use Scenario: Securing bidirectional 12 V bus between AGM battery and start-stop controller during regenerative braking and restart events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS on battery-side input to prevent reverse conduction during negative transients.

Use Value: AEC-Q101 qualification and TJ = 175 °C rating ensure reliability across wide ambient range (-40 to +125 °C case temp).

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SM5S33AHM3Same VWM/VBR/VC ratings and DO-218AC package; HM3 suffix indicates halogen-free, matte tin-plated leads per JESD 201 Class 2, but not AEC-Q101 qualifiedNot approved for automotive safety-critical modules requiring AEC-Q101 certificationSelect when halogen-free compliance is mandatory and AEC-Q101 is not required
SMAJ33ALower PPPM (400 W), SMA package (RθJC ≈ 45 °C/W), no AEC-Q101 qualification, higher VC (53.3 V → 58.1 V at same IPPM)Limited to non-automotive or low-energy transient environments; unsuitable for load dumpUse only for cost-sensitive industrial applications with lower surge exposure

Compared with SM5S33ATHE3/I, SM5S33AHM3 offers identical electrical performance and packaging but lacks AEC-Q101 qualification, while SMAJ33A provides significantly lower surge capacity and thermal performance - making SM5S33ATHE3/I the only choice for validated automotive load dump protection.

Availability

SM5S33ATHE3/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronic control units, power distribution modules, and start-stop system interfaces requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for SM5S33ATHE3/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, thermal performance, and automotive qualification.

The SM5SxAT family was engineered specifically for high-energy automotive load dump protection, combining DO-218AC thermal efficiency with AEC-Q101 validation and ISO7637-2 compliance.

FAQ

Is SM5S33ATHE3/I AEC-Q101 qualified?

Yes, SM5S33ATHE3/I is AEC-Q101 qualified. The HE3 suffix explicitly denotes RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101 qualified construction per the Vishay datasheet (Document Number: 87609, Revision: 21-Mar-2024). This qualification covers temperature cycling, humidity testing, and surge robustness required for automotive under-hood applications.

What is the polarity configuration of SM5S33ATHE3/I?

SM5S33ATHE3/I is unidirectional, with the metal heatsink serving as the anode and Lead 1 as the cathode. This configuration must be observed during PCB layout - reversing polarity will prevent proper clamping and may cause catastrophic failure during surge events.

Does SM5S33ATHE3/I meet ISO7637-2 requirements?

Yes, SM5S33ATHE3/I meets ISO7637-2 surge specification under defined test conditions, including the 10 ms exponential load dump waveform. Figure 2 in the official datasheet confirms its load dump power capability across case temperature, validating suitability for automotive 12 V system protection.

What is the thermal resistance and recommended mounting method for SM5S33ATHE3/I?

The typical thermal resistance junction-to-case (RθJC) of SM5S33ATHE3/I is 1.0 °C/W. To achieve rated power dissipation, the metal heatsink (anode) must be soldered to a large copper area or directly to a chassis ground plane - not isolated traces - ensuring low-impedance thermal and electrical paths.

Why is SM5S33ATHE3/I marked "Not For New Designs"?

SM5S33ATHE3/I is marked "Not For New Designs" because Vishay recommends the newer SM5S33AHM3 variant for new projects. However, SM5S33ATHE3/I remains fully supported, in active production, and available for legacy program continuity and existing qualified designs requiring AEC-Q101 compliance.

SM5S33ATHE3/I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-218AC
Series:
PAR®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
33V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
36.7V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
53.3V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
68A
Power - Peak Pulse:
3600W (3.6kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-218AC

SM5S33ATHE3/I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SM5S33ATHE3/I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SM5S33ATHE3/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SM5S33ATHE3/I reliable?

The price and inventory of SM5S33ATHE3/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SM5S33ATHE3/I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SM5S33ATHE3/I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SM5S33ATHE3/I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SM5S33ATHE3/I?

SM5S33ATHE3/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SM5S33ATHE3/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SM5S33ATHE3/I?

For technical support, including SM5S33ATHE3/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SM5S33ATHE3/I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SM5S33ATHE3/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SM5S33ATHE3/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SM5S33ATHE3/I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SM5S33ATHE3/I?

All SM5S33ATHE3/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SM5S33ATHE3/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SM5S33ATHE3/I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SM5S33ATHE3/I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SM5S33ATHE3/I Tags

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