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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SM6T24A-E3/52

Part No.:
SM6T24A-E3/52
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSM6T24A-E3/52.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 20.5VWM 33.2VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,221

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Product details

Overview

SM6T24A-E3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 24 V standoff voltage (VWM = 20.5 V), 22.8–25.2 V breakdown voltage at 1 mA, 33.2 V max clamping voltage at 18 A (10/1000 μs), 600 W peak pulse power, and 150 °C max junction temperature. It protects MOSFETs and ICs in automotive and industrial power supply rails.

For engineers reviewing the SM6T24A-E3/52 datasheet, SM6T24A-E3/52 pinout, SM6T24A-E3/52 application, or SM6T24A-E3/52 equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage margin relative to protected device's absolute maximum rating, IPPM derating above 25 °C, thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W), and AEC-Q101 qualification status of alternate variants.

Technical Context

The SM6T24A-E3/52 operates as a unidirectional avalanche diode with cathode-band polarity marking, optimized for fast response to ESD and inductive switching transients. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown characteristics and low leakage (<1 μA at 20.5 V), while low-inductance SMB packaging supports high-frequency surge suppression up to 10/1000 μs waveforms.

It is rated for 100 A non-repetitive forward surge current (10 ms half-sine), dissipates 5.0 W continuously at 50 °C on infinite heatsink, and meets J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 with 260 °C reflow peak. Thermal resistance from junction-to-lead is 20 °C/W, enabling effective heat transfer to PCB copper pads.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM20.5 V - Maximum reverse working voltage before clamping begins; must exceed normal circuit operating voltage.
VBR min/max22.8 V / 25.2 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche breakdown range; defines minimum overvoltage threshold for protection activation.
VC @ IPPM33.2 V at 18 A (10/1000 μs) - Clamped voltage seen by protected device during worst-case surge; determines safe margin vs. device abs max rating.
PPPM600 W - Peak pulse power handling capability; validates robustness against ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a and IEC 61000-4-5 surges.
RθJA100 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance; requires ≥5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pad per terminal for full-rated power dissipation.
TJ max+150 °C - Maximum allowable junction temperature; enables operation in under-hood automotive environments.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), surface-mount, matte tin-plated leads, RoHS-compliant, MSL Level 1, UL 94 V-0 molding compound. Cathode indicated by band marking.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeCurrent entry point in forward bias; connected to lower-potential side of protected lineProvides low-impedance path to ground during transient when cathode is held at higher potential.
CathodeCurrent exit point in forward bias; marked with band; connected to higher-potential sideDefines polarity-sensitive clamping direction; must be tied to rail being protected (e.g., +12 V bus).

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs)Validates immunity to severe automotive load dump and inductive kick events without degradation.
Glass passivated chip junctionEnsures long-term stability of VBR and low leakage (<1 μA) across temperature and lifetime.
Low inductance SMB packageMinimizes voltage overshoot during fast-rising transients (e.g., ESD >1 kV/ns), improving clamping fidelity.
MSL Level 1, 260 °C reflow compatibleSupports standard lead-free SMT assembly without pre-baking or special handling.

Applications

Automotive Power Rail ProtectionIndustrial Sensor Signal Line Protection

Use Scenario: Suppressing load dump transients (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) on 12 V battery-fed ECUs and body control modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS clamping element placed between battery rail and input filter capacitor.

Use Value: Limits voltage excursion to ≤33.2 V during 18 A surge, protecting downstream 36 V-rated DC-DC converters and microcontrollers.

Use Scenario: Guarding analog outputs (e.g., 4–20 mA loops) of pressure/temperature sensors against field wiring ESD and cable coupling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance transient clamp on sensor output node, referenced to system ground.

Use Value: Clamps 8/20 μs surges to ≤42.8 V while adding <1 pF parasitic capacitance, preserving signal bandwidth and accuracy.

Consumer Power Adapter Input StageMOSFET Gate Driver Transient Suppression

Use Scenario: Protecting primary-side controller ICs in offline AC-DC adapters from line-side surges (IEC 61000-4-5).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-side TVS across bulk capacitor terminals to absorb reflected transients.

Use Value: Absorbs 600 W pulses without failure, maintaining VWM margin above 20.5 V while surviving repeated 10/1000 μs events.

Use Scenario: Preventing gate oxide rupture in high-side N-channel MOSFETs due to Miller-induced voltage spikes during switching.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Clamp diode from gate to source, oriented to conduct only during negative-going spikes.

Use Value: Activates within nanoseconds at ~22.8 V, limiting gate-source voltage to safe levels below ±20 V abs max rating.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMAJ24ASame SMB package, 24 V VWM, but lower PPPM = 400 W and higher VC = 38.9 V at 10.3 ALess robust for automotive load dump; suitable for consumer-grade 100–200 W surge environmentsSelect SMAJ24A only if system-level testing confirms 38.9 V clamping is acceptable and surge energy is ≤400 W.
SMCJ24ALarger SMC (DO-214AB) package, same VWM/VBR, higher PPPM = 1500 W, lower VC = 38.9 V at 38.8 ARequires larger PCB footprint; preferred for high-energy industrial motor drives and telecom power systemsChoose SMCJ24A when surge current exceeds 18 A or when extended thermal margin is required beyond SMB limits.

Compared with SMAJ24A and SMCJ24A, the SM6T24A-E3/52 delivers optimal balance of compact SMB footprint, 600 W capability, and 33.2 V clamping-making it ideal for space-constrained automotive and industrial modules where both size and mid-tier surge robustness are critical.

Availability

SM6T24A-E3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power management, industrial sensor interface design, and consumer power adapter development requiring stable component supply and RoHS-compliant sourcing.

Supply support for SM6T24A-E3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and automotive qualification.

The SM6T Series is engineered specifically for surface-mount transient voltage suppression in harsh environments, targeting AEC-Q101 compliance, high surge robustness, and consistent clamping performance across temperature and lifetime.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of the SM6T24A-E3/52 under a 10/1000 μs surge?

The SM6T24A-E3/52 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 33.2 V at 18 A for a 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per Figure 1 in Vishay document 88385 and represents the peak voltage seen by protected circuitry during standardized surge testing. The SM6T24A-E3/52 maintains this clamping performance across its specified operating temperature range and is validated for repetitive surge events when thermally managed per recommended pad layout.

Is the SM6T24A-E3/52 AEC-Q101 qualified?

No, the SM6T24A-E3/52 is not AEC-Q101 qualified. It carries the "E3" suffix indicating RoHS-compliant commercial grade. For AEC-Q101 qualification, select the automotive variant SM6T24AHE3_X (e.g., SM6T24AHE3_A), which uses the "HE3" suffix and is explicitly tested to AEC-Q101 stress requirements. The SM6T24A-E3/52 remains suitable for non-automotive industrial and consumer applications where qualification is not mandated.

What is the thermal resistance of the SM6T24A-E3/52, and how does it affect PCB layout?

The SM6T24A-E3/52 has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. To achieve rated 600 W pulse power and avoid thermal runaway, PCB layout must provide at least this pad area for each terminal, with internal ground/power planes connected via multiple vias. Reducing pad size increases RθJA, derating both continuous and pulse power capability of the SM6T24A-E3/52.

How does the SM6T24A-E3/52 differ from bidirectional TVS diodes like SM6T24CA?

The SM6T24A-E3/52 is unidirectional and features a cathode band for polarity-sensitive placement, clamping only reverse-voltage transients. In contrast, SM6T24CA is bidirectional (no polarity marking) and clamps transients of either polarity, making it suitable for AC lines or differential signal pairs. The SM6T24A-E3/52 offers lower leakage (<1 μA at VWM) than bidirectional variants and is preferred for DC rail protection where polarity is fixed and leakage sensitivity is critical.

What is the maximum reverse leakage current of the SM6T24A-E3/52 at its standoff voltage?

The SM6T24A-E3/52 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 μA at its rated standoff voltage (VWM = 20.5 V), measured at 25 °C per Vishay document 88385. This low leakage ensures minimal power loss in standby mode and avoids false triggering in high-impedance sensing circuits. Leakage increases with temperature but remains below 10 μA up to 125 °C, supporting reliable operation in demanding thermal environments.

SM6T24A-E3/52 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
SM6T, TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
20.5V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
22.8V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
33.2V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
18A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SM6T24A-E3/52 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SM6T24A-E3/52 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SM6T24A-E3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SM6T24A-E3/52 reliable?

The price and inventory of SM6T24A-E3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SM6T24A-E3/52 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SM6T24A-E3/52?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SM6T24A-E3/52 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SM6T24A-E3/52?

SM6T24A-E3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SM6T24A-E3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SM6T24A-E3/52?

For technical support, including SM6T24A-E3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SM6T24A-E3/52 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SM6T24A-E3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SM6T24A-E3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SM6T24A-E3/52 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SM6T24A-E3/52?

All SM6T24A-E3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SM6T24A-E3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SM6T24A-E3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SM6T24A-E3/52:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SM6T24A-E3/52 Tags

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