Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SM6T24A-E3/52
- Part No.:
- SM6T24A-E3/52
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Datasheet:
-
SM6T24A-E3/52.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 20.5VWM 33.2VC DO214AA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SM6T24A-E3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 24 V standoff voltage (VWM = 20.5 V), 22.8–25.2 V breakdown voltage at 1 mA, 33.2 V max clamping voltage at 18 A (10/1000 μs), 600 W peak pulse power, and 150 °C max junction temperature. It protects MOSFETs and ICs in automotive and industrial power supply rails.
For engineers reviewing the SM6T24A-E3/52 datasheet, SM6T24A-E3/52 pinout, SM6T24A-E3/52 application, or SM6T24A-E3/52 equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage margin relative to protected device's absolute maximum rating, IPPM derating above 25 °C, thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W), and AEC-Q101 qualification status of alternate variants.
Technical Context
The SM6T24A-E3/52 operates as a unidirectional avalanche diode with cathode-band polarity marking, optimized for fast response to ESD and inductive switching transients. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown characteristics and low leakage (<1 μA at 20.5 V), while low-inductance SMB packaging supports high-frequency surge suppression up to 10/1000 μs waveforms.
It is rated for 100 A non-repetitive forward surge current (10 ms half-sine), dissipates 5.0 W continuously at 50 °C on infinite heatsink, and meets J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 with 260 °C reflow peak. Thermal resistance from junction-to-lead is 20 °C/W, enabling effective heat transfer to PCB copper pads.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 20.5 V - Maximum reverse working voltage before clamping begins; must exceed normal circuit operating voltage. |
| VBR min/max | 22.8 V / 25.2 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche breakdown range; defines minimum overvoltage threshold for protection activation. |
| VC @ IPPM | 33.2 V at 18 A (10/1000 μs) - Clamped voltage seen by protected device during worst-case surge; determines safe margin vs. device abs max rating. |
| PPPM | 600 W - Peak pulse power handling capability; validates robustness against ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a and IEC 61000-4-5 surges. |
| RθJA | 100 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance; requires ≥5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pad per terminal for full-rated power dissipation. |
| TJ max | +150 °C - Maximum allowable junction temperature; enables operation in under-hood automotive environments. |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMB (DO-214AA), surface-mount, matte tin-plated leads, RoHS-compliant, MSL Level 1, UL 94 V-0 molding compound. Cathode indicated by band marking.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Current entry point in forward bias; connected to lower-potential side of protected line | Provides low-impedance path to ground during transient when cathode is held at higher potential. |
| Cathode | Current exit point in forward bias; marked with band; connected to higher-potential side | Defines polarity-sensitive clamping direction; must be tied to rail being protected (e.g., +12 V bus). |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Validates immunity to severe automotive load dump and inductive kick events without degradation. |
| Glass passivated chip junction | Ensures long-term stability of VBR and low leakage (<1 μA) across temperature and lifetime. |
| Low inductance SMB package | Minimizes voltage overshoot during fast-rising transients (e.g., ESD >1 kV/ns), improving clamping fidelity. |
| MSL Level 1, 260 °C reflow compatible | Supports standard lead-free SMT assembly without pre-baking or special handling. |
Applications
| Automotive Power Rail Protection | Industrial Sensor Signal Line Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Suppressing load dump transients (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) on 12 V battery-fed ECUs and body control modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS clamping element placed between battery rail and input filter capacitor. Use Value: Limits voltage excursion to ≤33.2 V during 18 A surge, protecting downstream 36 V-rated DC-DC converters and microcontrollers. | Use Scenario: Guarding analog outputs (e.g., 4–20 mA loops) of pressure/temperature sensors against field wiring ESD and cable coupling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance transient clamp on sensor output node, referenced to system ground. Use Value: Clamps 8/20 μs surges to ≤42.8 V while adding <1 pF parasitic capacitance, preserving signal bandwidth and accuracy. |
| Consumer Power Adapter Input Stage | MOSFET Gate Driver Transient Suppression |
Use Scenario: Protecting primary-side controller ICs in offline AC-DC adapters from line-side surges (IEC 61000-4-5). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-side TVS across bulk capacitor terminals to absorb reflected transients. Use Value: Absorbs 600 W pulses without failure, maintaining VWM margin above 20.5 V while surviving repeated 10/1000 μs events. | Use Scenario: Preventing gate oxide rupture in high-side N-channel MOSFETs due to Miller-induced voltage spikes during switching. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Clamp diode from gate to source, oriented to conduct only during negative-going spikes. Use Value: Activates within nanoseconds at ~22.8 V, limiting gate-source voltage to safe levels below ±20 V abs max rating. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ24A | Same SMB package, 24 V VWM, but lower PPPM = 400 W and higher VC = 38.9 V at 10.3 A | Less robust for automotive load dump; suitable for consumer-grade 100–200 W surge environments | Select SMAJ24A only if system-level testing confirms 38.9 V clamping is acceptable and surge energy is ≤400 W. |
| SMCJ24A | Larger SMC (DO-214AB) package, same VWM/VBR, higher PPPM = 1500 W, lower VC = 38.9 V at 38.8 A | Requires larger PCB footprint; preferred for high-energy industrial motor drives and telecom power systems | Choose SMCJ24A when surge current exceeds 18 A or when extended thermal margin is required beyond SMB limits. |
Compared with SMAJ24A and SMCJ24A, the SM6T24A-E3/52 delivers optimal balance of compact SMB footprint, 600 W capability, and 33.2 V clamping-making it ideal for space-constrained automotive and industrial modules where both size and mid-tier surge robustness are critical.
Availability
SM6T24A-E3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power management, industrial sensor interface design, and consumer power adapter development requiring stable component supply and RoHS-compliant sourcing.
Supply support for SM6T24A-E3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and automotive qualification.
The SM6T Series is engineered specifically for surface-mount transient voltage suppression in harsh environments, targeting AEC-Q101 compliance, high surge robustness, and consistent clamping performance across temperature and lifetime.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of the SM6T24A-E3/52 under a 10/1000 μs surge?
The SM6T24A-E3/52 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 33.2 V at 18 A for a 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per Figure 1 in Vishay document 88385 and represents the peak voltage seen by protected circuitry during standardized surge testing. The SM6T24A-E3/52 maintains this clamping performance across its specified operating temperature range and is validated for repetitive surge events when thermally managed per recommended pad layout.
Is the SM6T24A-E3/52 AEC-Q101 qualified?
No, the SM6T24A-E3/52 is not AEC-Q101 qualified. It carries the "E3" suffix indicating RoHS-compliant commercial grade. For AEC-Q101 qualification, select the automotive variant SM6T24AHE3_X (e.g., SM6T24AHE3_A), which uses the "HE3" suffix and is explicitly tested to AEC-Q101 stress requirements. The SM6T24A-E3/52 remains suitable for non-automotive industrial and consumer applications where qualification is not mandated.
What is the thermal resistance of the SM6T24A-E3/52, and how does it affect PCB layout?
The SM6T24A-E3/52 has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. To achieve rated 600 W pulse power and avoid thermal runaway, PCB layout must provide at least this pad area for each terminal, with internal ground/power planes connected via multiple vias. Reducing pad size increases RθJA, derating both continuous and pulse power capability of the SM6T24A-E3/52.
How does the SM6T24A-E3/52 differ from bidirectional TVS diodes like SM6T24CA?
The SM6T24A-E3/52 is unidirectional and features a cathode band for polarity-sensitive placement, clamping only reverse-voltage transients. In contrast, SM6T24CA is bidirectional (no polarity marking) and clamps transients of either polarity, making it suitable for AC lines or differential signal pairs. The SM6T24A-E3/52 offers lower leakage (<1 μA at VWM) than bidirectional variants and is preferred for DC rail protection where polarity is fixed and leakage sensitivity is critical.
What is the maximum reverse leakage current of the SM6T24A-E3/52 at its standoff voltage?
The SM6T24A-E3/52 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 μA at its rated standoff voltage (VWM = 20.5 V), measured at 25 °C per Vishay document 88385. This low leakage ensures minimal power loss in standby mode and avoids false triggering in high-impedance sensing circuits. Leakage increases with temperature but remains below 10 μA up to 125 °C, supporting reliable operation in demanding thermal environments.
SM6T24A-E3/52 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Series:
- SM6T, TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 20.5V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 22.8V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 33.2V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 18A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 600W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AA (SMBJ)
SM6T24A-E3/52 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SM6T24A-E3/52 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SM6T24A-E3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SM6T24A-E3/52 reliable?
The price and inventory of SM6T24A-E3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SM6T24A-E3/52 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SM6T24A-E3/52?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SM6T24A-E3/52 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SM6T24A-E3/52?
SM6T24A-E3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SM6T24A-E3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SM6T24A-E3/52?
For technical support, including SM6T24A-E3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SM6T24A-E3/52 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SM6T24A-E3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SM6T24A-E3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SM6T24A-E3/52 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SM6T24A-E3/52?
All SM6T24A-E3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SM6T24A-E3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SM6T24A-E3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SM6T24A-E3/52:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SM6T24A-E3/52 Tags

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