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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMA5J18AHE3/61

Part No.:
SMA5J18AHE3/61
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMA5J18AHE3/61.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 18VWM 29.2VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,791

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Product details

Overview

SMA5J18AHE3/61 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for high-energy surge protection on power and signal lines. It features a 18 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 20.0–22.1 V breakdown voltage (VBR), 29.2 V clamping voltage at 17.1 A peak pulse current, and 500 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform - deployed in automotive ECUs, industrial sensor interfaces, and DC power rails.

For engineers reviewing the SMA5J18AHE3/61 datasheet, SMA5J18AHE3/61 pinout, SMA5J18AHE3/61 application, or SMA5J18AHE3/61 equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping performance under 17.1 A surge, AEC-Q101 qualification status, thermal resistance (RθJA = 80 °C/W), and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a unidirectional clamping device with cathode-band polarity marking, leveraging glass-passivated junction technology for stable avalanche behavior and low incremental surge resistance. Its response time is sub-nanosecond, enabling effective suppression of fast transients from inductive switching or ESD events.

The device is rated for -55 °C to +150 °C operating junction temperature, meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 (peak reflow 260 °C), and uses matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 18 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe DC/AC working margin.
VBR min/max 20.0 V / 22.1 V at 1 mA - verified avalanche onset range ensuring predictable turn-on during overvoltage events.
VC @ IPPM 29.2 V at 17.1 A - clamped voltage seen by protected circuit during full-rated 500 W surge; critical for downstream IC survivability.
PPPM 500 W - peak pulse power handling with 10/1000 µs waveform; enables robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges.
RθJA 80 °C/W - junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads; determines derating above 25 °C ambient.
TJ max +150 °C - maximum junction temperature; supports operation in under-hood automotive and industrial environments.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC), surface-mount, low-profile plastic case with UL 94 V-0 flammability rating. Cathode identified by black band on body end.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Current entry terminal in forward bias; connected to protected line ground or low-side return path. Provides low-impedance path to ground during reverse surge; must be routed with minimal inductance to maintain clamping efficacy.
Cathode Current exit terminal in forward bias; marked with black band; connects to protected line input or supply rail. Defines polarity-sensitive connection - reversal causes catastrophic failure under normal operating voltage.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD testing - required for engine control, ADAS, and infotainment modules.
Glass passivated junction Ensures stable VBR tolerance and long-term leakage stability across temperature and lifetime - critical for safety-critical systems.
Low incremental surge resistance Minimizes voltage overshoot during fast-rising transients (<1 ns response), improving protection margin for 3.3 V/5 V logic and MOSFET gate drivers.
MSL Level 1 compliance Enables single-reflow assembly without moisture sensitivity concerns - eliminates bake requirements and streamlines SMT production.

Applications

Automotive Power Rail Protection Industrial Sensor Signal Line Clamp

Use Scenario: 12 V battery-fed microcontroller power input in body control module exposed to load dump (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS clamp absorbing up to 500 W surge energy while limiting rail voltage to ≤29.2 V.

Use Value: Prevents MCU brownout or latch-up during 120 V/50 ms transients; AEC-Q101 qualification ensures field reliability over 15-year vehicle life.

Use Scenario: Analog output line (0–10 V) from pressure sensor in PLC I/O module subjected to cable-induced EFT bursts.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-response voltage clamp placed at connector entry point to shunt transient energy before reaching ADC front-end.

Use Value: Limits induced spike to <30 V, preserving 12-bit measurement integrity and avoiding op-amp saturation or damage.

DC-DC Converter Input Stage Telecom PoE Data Line Surge Guard

Use Scenario: 24 V input to isolated buck converter in factory automation drive receiving switching noise from adjacent VFDs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage protector upstream of input filter capacitor and controller IC.

Use Value: Clamps repetitive 40 A surges (IFSM = 40 A) without degradation; RθJL = 25 °C/W enables thermal coupling to heatsink pad.

Use Scenario: Ethernet data pair (10/100BASE-T) carrying PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at) in outdoor security camera node.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS on each data line referenced to local ground, coordinated with common-mode choke.

Use Value: Withstands 10/1000 µs surges up to 500 W while maintaining <1 pF junction capacitance at VWM - no signal integrity impact at 100 MHz.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMA5J18A-E3/61 Commercial-grade version; not AEC-Q101 qualified; identical electrical specs and package. Lacks automotive qualification; suitable for consumer, telecom, and non-safety industrial use only. Select when AEC-Q101 is not mandated and cost optimization is prioritized.
SMC5J18AHE3/61 Same VWM/VBR/VC specs but in larger SMC (DO-214AB) package; higher IFSM (100 A vs. 40 A); RθJA = 40 °C/W. Better thermal performance and surge endurance; requires larger PCB footprint and different pad layout. Choose for high-reliability 24 V systems needing >40 A surge margin or extended thermal headroom.

Compared with SMA5J18AHE3/61, the E3/61 variant trades automotive qualification for lower cost in non-automotive settings, while the SMC5J18AHE3/61 offers superior thermal and surge capability at the expense of board space - both require explicit validation of mechanical fit and layout compatibility.

Availability

SMA5J18AHE3/61 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronics, industrial sensor interfaces, and DC power rail protection requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for SMA5J18AHE3/61 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific performance.

The SMA5J series is engineered for high-power-density transient suppression in space-constrained, high-reliability applications - particularly targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure where AEC-Q101 compliance and repeatable clamping are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of the SMA5J18AHE3/61 under full-rated surge conditions?

The SMA5J18AHE3/61 clamps to 29.2 V at its peak pulse current of 17.1 A (10/1000 µs waveform). This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and confirmed in the Vishay datasheet revision 09-Jan-2024. The clamping voltage directly determines the maximum stress imposed on downstream components during surge events, making it a critical parameter for system-level protection design using the SMA5J18AHE3/61.

Is the SMA5J18AHE3/61 qualified for automotive applications?

Yes, the SMA5J18AHE3/61 is AEC-Q101 qualified, as indicated by the "HE3" suffix in its part number and confirmed in the Vishay datasheet. This qualification covers stress tests including temperature cycling, high-temperature reverse bias, and ESD, validating its suitability for under-hood and cabin electronics. Engineers specifying the SMA5J18AHE3/61 for automotive designs can rely on its documented qualification status without additional screening.

What is the maximum operating temperature for the SMA5J18AHE3/61?

The SMA5J18AHE3/61 has a maximum junction temperature (TJ max) of +150 °C, with an operating junction and storage temperature range of -55 °C to +150 °C. This rating is specified in the Vishay datasheet and enables deployment in demanding environments such as engine control units and industrial motor drives. Thermal design must account for RθJA = 80 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads to ensure the SMA5J18AHE3/61 remains within this limit.

How does the SMA5J18AHE3/61 differ from the SMA5J18A-E3/61?

The SMA5J18AHE3/61 and SMA5J18A-E3/61 share identical electrical characteristics (VWM = 18 V, VBR = 20.0–22.1 V, VC = 29.2 V) and SMA (DO-214AC) package, but differ in qualification: HE3 denotes AEC-Q101 qualification, while E3 is commercial grade only. The SMA5J18AHE3/61 is intended for automotive and high-reliability industrial use, whereas the SMA5J18A-E3/61 serves cost-sensitive non-automotive applications - a distinction critical when selecting the correct variant of SMA5J18AHE3/61.

What is the surge current rating of the SMA5J18AHE3/61?

The SMA5J18AHE3/61 has a peak pulse current (IPPM) rating of 17.1 A with a 10/1000 µs waveform and a non-repetitive forward surge current (IFSM) rating of 40 A for 8.3 ms half-sine wave. These values are measured under standard test conditions (TA = 25 °C, mounted on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads) and define the device's ability to absorb transient energy without failure. Designers must verify layout and thermal path to sustain these ratings in actual SMA5J18AHE3/61 implementations.

SMA5J18AHE3/61 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
18V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
20V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
29.2V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
17.1A
Power - Peak Pulse:
500W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMA5J18AHE3/61 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMA5J18AHE3/61 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMA5J18AHE3/61 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMA5J18AHE3/61 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMA5J18AHE3/61 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMA5J18AHE3/61 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMA5J18AHE3/61?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMA5J18AHE3/61 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMA5J18AHE3/61?

SMA5J18AHE3/61 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMA5J18AHE3/61 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMA5J18AHE3/61?

For technical support, including SMA5J18AHE3/61 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMA5J18AHE3/61 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMA5J18AHE3/61 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMA5J18AHE3/61 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMA5J18AHE3/61 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMA5J18AHE3/61?

All SMA5J18AHE3/61 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMA5J18AHE3/61, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMA5J18AHE3/61 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMA5J18AHE3/61:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMA5J18AHE3/61 Tags

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