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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H

Part No.:
SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMA5J18CAHE3_A/H.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 18VWM 29.2VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,384

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Product details

Overview

SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for high-energy surge protection on signal and power lines. It features a 18 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 20.0–22.1 V breakdown voltage (VBR), 500 W peak pulse power (PPPM), and clamps transients to ≤27.6 V at 17.1 A IPPM - used in automotive sensor interfaces, industrial I/O protection, and telecom line conditioning.

For engineers reviewing the SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H datasheet, SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H pinout, SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H application, or SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, AEC-Q101 qualification, 150 °C junction temperature rating, low incremental surge resistance, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads.

Technical Context

This device operates as a voltage-clamped crowbar during ESD or lightning-induced transients, leveraging an avalanche breakdown mechanism across both polarities. Its bidirectional symmetry ensures identical VBR min/max (20.0 V / 22.1 V), ID ≤1.0 μA at VWM, and VC = 27.6 V at IPPM = 17.1 A under 10/1000 μs waveform.

Thermally, it exhibits RθJA = 80 °C/W and RθJL = 25 °C/W, enabling reliable operation up to TJ = 150 °C. The glass-passivated junction and matte tin-plated leads meet J-STD-002 solderability and JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance requirements.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM18 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins
VBR (min/max)20.0 V / 22.1 V - guaranteed avalanche initiation range at 1 mA test current
VC @ IPPM27.6 V at 17.1 A - clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs surge, defining protected circuit stress level
PPPM500 W - peak transient energy handling capacity under standardized surge waveform
TJ max.150 °C - maximum junction temperature supporting automotive under-hood and industrial ambient use
PolarityBidirectional - symmetrical clamping in both directions, no polarity marking required
PackageSMA (DO-214AC) - surface-mount outline with 5.28 mm length, 4.50 mm width, 2.29 mm height

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC), molded epoxy case meeting UL 94 V-0; matte tin-plated leads; no polarity marking for bidirectional configuration.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Anode/Cathode (unmarked)Transient conduction pathBoth terminals function identically - bidirectional avalanche conduction enables symmetric clamping without orientation dependency
Case (body)Thermal and mechanical interfaceNon-electrical; provides thermal path to PCB copper pads (0.2" × 0.2" per terminal recommended)

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q101 qualifiedValidated for automotive applications including engine control, ADAS sensors, and infotainment power rails
MSL Level 1 (260 °C)Compatible with standard lead-free reflow profiles without moisture sensitivity concerns
Glass-passivated junctionEnhances long-term reliability and stability of VBR under thermal cycling and humidity stress
Low incremental surge resistanceMinimizes voltage overshoot during fast-rising transients (e.g., ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a)
500 W peak pulse powerSupports robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (4 kV/2 Ω) surges on 12 V/24 V systems

Applications

Automotive Sensor ProtectionIndustrial PLC I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ESD in vehicle ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS clamp placed directly at connector entry point to shunt transients before reaching sensitive ICs.

Use Value: Clamps 10/1000 μs surges to ≤27.6 V while maintaining <1.0 μA leakage at 18 V, preserving signal integrity and ADC accuracy.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding digital input modules in programmable logic controllers exposed to inductive switching noise from solenoids and relays.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected transient suppressor on 24 V DC input lines to absorb repetitive switching spikes.

Use Value: Withstands 500 W peak pulses and operates continuously from −55 °C to +150 °C, ensuring uptime in harsh factory environments.

Telecom Line InterfaceConsumer Power Adapter Output

Use Scenario: Shielding Ethernet PHYs and PoE injectors from induced surges on outdoor cabling in security camera systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level surge suppression ahead of secondary TVS arrays and common-mode chokes.

Use Value: Bidirectional symmetry eliminates polarity concerns during field installation; low capacitance avoids signal degradation on 100BASE-TX lines.

Use Scenario: Secondary-side overvoltage protection on 12 V/19 V outputs of AC-DC adapters for laptops and monitors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Final-stage clamp preventing downstream damage from regulator failure or capacitor discharge events.

Use Value: AEC-Q101 qualification ensures consistent performance across production batches, critical for consumer brand reliability requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMA5J18CAHM3_A/HHalogen-free, RoHS-compliant variant with identical electrical specs and AEC-Q101 qualificationRequired where halogen-free material compliance is mandated (e.g., EU medical or public infrastructure projects)Select SMA5J18CAHM3_A/H when halogen-free bill-of-materials is contractually specified
SMA6J18CAHE3_A/H600 W PPPM rating, same VWM/VBR/VC, larger thermal mass (SMA6J package: DO-214AB)Preferred for higher-energy threat environments (e.g., 12 V battery rail in commercial vehicles with frequent load dump)Choose SMA6J18CAHE3_A/H when system-level testing reveals margin shortfall with 500 W clamping capability

Compared with SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H, SMA5J18CAHM3_A/H offers identical protection performance with halogen-free construction, while SMA6J18CAHE3_A/H delivers 20 % higher surge energy handling in a physically larger package - both require layout review due to differing footprints and thermal pad requirements.

Availability

SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, telecom line conditioning, and consumer power adapter output protection requiring stable component supply and AEC-Q101 traceability.

Supply support for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and TVS devices with emphasis on reliability, power density, and automotive-grade qualification.

The SMA5J series is engineered for high-power-density transient suppression in space-constrained SMT designs, targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom applications where bidirectional clamping and AEC-Q101 compliance are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the breakdown voltage range for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H?

The SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H has a guaranteed breakdown voltage (VBR) range of 20.0 V to 22.1 V at 1 mA test current, measured across both polarities due to its bidirectional construction. This range ensures consistent clamping behavior regardless of transient polarity and aligns with the 18 V stand-off voltage (VWM) specification. The device meets ANSI/IEEE C62.35 standards for transient suppressors.

Is SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H qualified for automotive applications?

Yes, SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed by Vishay's ordering code suffix "HE3" and documentation revision 09-Jan-2024. It is rated for operation from −55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature and passes MSL Level 1 reflow requirements. This makes SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H suitable for under-hood and cabin-mounted automotive electronics including body control modules and ADAS sensor interfaces.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H under surge conditions?

The SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H clamps to a maximum of 27.6 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 17.1 A under the standard 10/1000 μs waveform. This clamping voltage defines the upper voltage stress imposed on downstream circuitry during transient events and is measured with the device mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads per Vishay's thermal test condition.

Does SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H have polarity markings on the package?

No, SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H does not feature polarity markings because it is a bidirectional TVS diode. Unlike unidirectional variants (e.g., SMA5J18A), the SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H functions identically in both directions - the absence of a cathode band eliminates orientation constraints during PCB assembly and simplifies layout verification.

What is the thermal resistance from junction to ambient for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H?

The SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 80 °C/W when mounted on the recommended 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads per terminal. Its junction-to-lead resistance (RθJL) is 25 °C/W. These values support thermal design validation for continuous operation at up to 150 °C junction temperature in compact, high-density layouts.

SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
18V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
20V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
29.2V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
17.1A
Power - Peak Pulse:
500W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H reliable?

The price and inventory of SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H?

SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H?

For technical support, including SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H?

All SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMA5J18CAHE3_A/H Tags

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