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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMA5J22AHE3_A/H

Part No.:
SMA5J22AHE3_A/H
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMA5J22AHE3_A/H.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 22VWM 35.5VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:9,061

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Product details

Overview

SMA5J22AHE3_A/H from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for high-energy surge protection on power and signal lines. It features a 22 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 24.4–26.9 V breakdown voltage (VBR), 35.5 V clamping voltage at 14.1 A peak pulse current, 500 W peak pulse power rating, and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive use.

For engineers reviewing the SMA5J22AHE3_A/H datasheet, SMA5J22AHE3_A/H pinout, SMA5J22AHE3_A/H application, or SMA5J22AHE3_A/H equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping performance under 10/1000 µs transients, junction temperature derating above 25 °C, unidirectional polarity marking, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamped shunt protector, activating when reverse voltage exceeds VBR to divert surge current away from sensitive downstream circuitry. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable leakage (<1.0 µA at VWM) and fast response time (<1 ns), critical for protecting MOSFET gates and IC inputs against ESD and inductive switching spikes.

Thermal design relies on low RθJA (80 °C/W) and RθJL (25 °C/W), enabling reliable operation up to TJ = 150 °C. The device is rated for non-repetitive 8.3 ms half-sine surges up to 40 A (IFSM) and meets J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 with 260 °C reflow peak.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 22 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe DC/AC bias margin.
VBR (min/max) 24.4 V / 26.9 V at 1 mA - Confirmed breakdown threshold range; ensures predictable turn-on across production lot.
VC @ IPPM 35.5 V at 14.1 A (10/1000 µs) - Clamping voltage during worst-case surge; determines maximum stress on protected IC.
PPPM 500 W - Peak pulse power handling capability; supports robust protection against lightning-induced or load-switching transients.
IFSM 40 A - Non-repetitive forward surge rating (8.3 ms half-sine); validates resilience to short-duration overcurrent events.
TJ max. +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables operation in under-hood automotive or industrial ambient environments.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC), surface-mount, low-profile case with matte tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002. Cathode indicated by band at one end; polarity-critical for unidirectional operation.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Forward conduction terminal Connected to lower-potential side of protected line; carries surge current during clamping.
Cathode (banded end) Reverse-biased clamping terminal Connected to higher-potential side; initiates avalanche breakdown when VRM > VBR.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD testing per stress test plan.
Glass passivated junction Ensures stable VBR tolerance and low leakage (<1.0 µA) over lifetime and temperature extremes.
MSL Level 1 (260 °C) Enables single-reflow assembly without moisture-related popcorning or delamination risk.
Low incremental surge resistance Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients, improving protection margin for 3.3 V/5 V logic interfaces.

Applications

Automotive Power Line Protection Industrial Sensor Interface Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V battery-fed ECUs against load dump and alternator ripple transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional shunt TVS placed between power rail and ground to clamp surges exceeding 22 V.

Use Value: Limits voltage seen by downstream PMICs and microcontrollers to ≤35.5 V during 14.1 A 10/1000 µs pulses, preventing latch-up or gate oxide damage.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) connected to ADC inputs in factory automation systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS on signal line to absorb ESD and switching noise without distorting millivolt-level signals.

Use Value: Maintains signal integrity with <1.0 µA leakage at 22 V and fast sub-nanosecond response, avoiding baseline shift or sampling error.

Consumer USB Power Delivery Protection Telecom Base Station DC Feed Protection

Use Scenario: Guarding USB-C PD port input stages against hot-plug transients and cable discharge events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device on VBUS line upstream of buck converter and load switch.

Use Value: Withstands 500 W surges while maintaining 22 V operational headroom, ensuring compliance with IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 immunity requirements.

Use Scenario: Protecting remote radio unit (RRU) DC power feed lines from induced lightning surges in outdoor telecom cabinets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-stage TVS on -48 V DC supply rail, coordinated with MOVs and gas discharge tubes.

Use Value: Provides precise 35.5 V clamping to prevent overvoltage failure of GaN FETs and monitoring ICs, extending system uptime in harsh environments.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMA5J22A-E3/61 Commercial-grade (non-AEC-Q101), same electrical specs and SMA package. Lacks automotive qualification; suitable for consumer/industrial designs not requiring AEC validation. Select when cost sensitivity outweighs automotive reliability requirements and no temperature cycling or HTRB validation is needed.
SMA6J22AHE3_A/H 600 W PPPM, identical VWM/VBR/VC, same AEC-Q101 qualification and package. Higher surge energy handling; used where IEC 61000-4-5 Level 5 or ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a stress levels apply. Choose when system-level surge testing requires ≥600 W clamping capacity while retaining footprint and thermal profile compatibility.

Compared with SMA5J22AHE3_A/H, SMA5J22A-E3/61 reduces qualification overhead but forfeits automotive traceability, while SMA6J22AHE3_A/H delivers 20 % higher pulse power without layout change-enabling scalable protection across platform variants.

Availability

SMA5J22AHE3_A/H is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronics, industrial sensor interfaces, and telecom power feed circuits requiring stable component supply with AEC-Q101 assurance and RoHS compliance.

Supply support for SMA5J22AHE3_A/H includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The SMA5J series targets high-power-density transient suppression in space-constrained SMT designs, with focus on automotive, industrial, and telecom applications demanding AEC-Q101 validation and robust 10/1000 µs surge handling.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of the SMA5J22AHE3_A/H under standard test conditions?

The SMA5J22AHE3_A/H has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 35.5 V when subjected to a 10/1000 µs waveform at its rated peak pulse current of 14.1 A. This value is measured at TA = 25 °C with the device mounted on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads per the recommended layout. The SMA5J22AHE3_A/H maintains this clamping performance across its qualified operating temperature range.

Is the SMA5J22AHE3_A/H suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, the SMA5J22AHE3_A/H is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly designated for automotive use via the "HE3" suffix. It undergoes stress testing including temperature cycling, high-temperature reverse bias (HTRB), and ESD per the AEC-Q101 standard. The SMA5J22AHE3_A/H is commonly deployed in engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS power rails where reliability under thermal and mechanical stress is mandatory.

How does the SMA5J22AHE3_A/H differ from bidirectional TVS diodes like SMA5J22CA?

The SMA5J22AHE3_A/H is unidirectional and functions only in reverse-bias clamping mode, with cathode marked by a band. In contrast, SMA5J22CA is bidirectional and provides symmetrical clamping in both polarities, with no polarity marking. The SMA5J22AHE3_A/H offers lower leakage (<1.0 µA at 22 V) and is preferred for DC power line protection, whereas SMA5J22CA suits AC-coupled or differential signal lines.

What is the thermal resistance specification for the SMA5J22AHE3_A/H?

The SMA5J22AHE3_A/H has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 80 °C/W and junction-to-lead resistance (RθJL) of 25 °C/W, measured under standard JEDEC conditions with recommended PCB pad layout. These values enable accurate thermal modeling for designs operating up to +150 °C junction temperature, especially in automotive under-hood environments where the SMA5J22AHE3_A/H is frequently deployed.

Can the SMA5J22AHE3_A/H be used in automated SMT assembly processes?

Yes, the SMA5J22AHE3_A/H is optimized for automated surface-mount placement with its low-profile SMA (DO-214AC) package and matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102. It meets MSL Level 1 with a 260 °C reflow peak, eliminating pre-baking requirements. The SMA5J22AHE3_A/H is supplied in 7" tape-and-reel format (code H, 1800 units/reel), supporting high-volume manufacturing.

SMA5J22AHE3_A/H Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
22V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
24.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
35.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
14.1A
Power - Peak Pulse:
500W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMA5J22AHE3_A/H FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMA5J22AHE3_A/H through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMA5J22AHE3_A/H on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMA5J22AHE3_A/H reliable?

The price and inventory of SMA5J22AHE3_A/H are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMA5J22AHE3_A/H is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMA5J22AHE3_A/H?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMA5J22AHE3_A/H transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMA5J22AHE3_A/H?

SMA5J22AHE3_A/H orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMA5J22AHE3_A/H order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMA5J22AHE3_A/H?

For technical support, including SMA5J22AHE3_A/H datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMA5J22AHE3_A/H requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMA5J22AHE3_A/H is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMA5J22AHE3_A/H products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMA5J22AHE3_A/H meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMA5J22AHE3_A/H?

All SMA5J22AHE3_A/H units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMA5J22AHE3_A/H, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMA5J22AHE3_A/H part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMA5J22AHE3_A/H:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMA5J22AHE3_A/H Tags

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