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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMA5J22CAHM3/H

Part No.:
SMA5J22CAHM3/H
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMA5J22CAHM3/H.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 22VWM 35.5VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:9,011

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Product details

Overview

SMA5J22CAHM3/H from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for high-energy surge protection on signal and power lines. It features a 22 V standoff voltage (VWM), 24.4–26.9 V breakdown range (VBR), 500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), clamping voltage of 35.5 V at 14.1 A, and operates from −55 °C to +150 °C - used in automotive sensor interfaces and industrial I/O protection.

For engineers reviewing the SMA5J22CAHM3/H datasheet, SMA5J22CAHM3/H pinout, SMA5J22CAHM3/H application, or SMA5J22CAHM3/H equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, AEC-Q101 qualification (HM3 suffix), halogen-free RoHS compliance, and compatibility with automated SMT assembly on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.

Technical Context

This TVS diode uses a glass-passivated silicon junction optimized for fast response (<1 ps) to ESD and lightning-induced transients. Its bidirectional architecture enables symmetric clamping in both polarities without external polarity management, making it suitable for AC-coupled or floating signal paths.

The device meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 (peak reflow ≤260 °C), has a typical junction-to-lead thermal resistance of 25 °C/W, and delivers stable performance up to 150 °C junction temperature - critical for under-hood automotive and industrial control environments.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM22 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins
VBR (min/max)24.4 V / 26.9 V - verified breakdown threshold at 1 mA test current, ensuring predictable turn-on
VC @ IPPM35.5 V at 14.1 A - clamped voltage during 500 W surge, limiting downstream IC stress
PPPM500 W - peak pulse power handling with 10/1000 μs waveform, supporting IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4
TJ range−55 °C to +150 °C - qualified for extended-temperature automotive and industrial operation
PackageSMA (DO-214AC) - surface-mount footprint compatible with standard pick-and-place and reflow processes
AEC-Q101Qualified - validated for automotive electronics per stress test requirements (HTOL, TC, HTRB, etc.)
RoHS & Halogen-FreeCompliant per HM3 suffix - meets EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and JEDEC JS709E

Pinout & Package

Two-terminal bidirectional device in SMA (DO-214AC) package; no polarity marking. Terminals are matte tin-plated leads, solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102, with MSL Level 1 rating (260 °C peak reflow).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Anode/Cathode (symmetrical)Transient conduction pathIdentical electrical behavior in either direction - no cathode band; terminals interchangeable
Case (body)Thermal and mechanical interfacePlastic molding meets UL 94 V-0; mounted on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads for optimal thermal dissipation

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Bidirectional clampingEnables single-device protection of AC signals, differential buses, or ungrounded lines without polarity concerns
500 W surge rating (10/1000 μs)Withstands repeated IEC 61000-4-5 surges up to 4 kV (open-circuit) in industrial and automotive systems
AEC-Q101 qualified (HM3)Validated for automotive use including engine control modules, ADAS sensors, and body electronics
Low incremental surge resistanceMinimizes voltage overshoot during fast transients, improving protection margin for 3.3 V/5 V logic interfaces
Halogen-free & RoHS-compliantMeets environmental compliance requirements for global OEM supply chains and end-of-life recycling

Applications

Automotive Sensor ProtectionIndustrial PLC I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ISO 7637-2 pulses in vehicle ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS clamp placed at connector interface to shunt surge energy before reaching signal conditioning circuitry.

Use Value: Clamps transients to ≤35.5 V while maintaining 22 V operating window - preserving signal integrity for 5 V rail-based sensors.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding digital input modules in programmable logic controllers against induced surges from relay coil switching and motor drive noise.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Front-end transient suppressor on 24 V DC input channels, absorbing repetitive 500 W pulses without degradation.

Use Value: Enables >100,000 surge cycles at rated power due to low thermal resistance (25 °C/W) and robust glass-passivated junction.

Telecom Line InterfaceConsumer Power Adapter ESD Protection

Use Scenario: Shielding Ethernet PHYs and PoE injectors from lightning-induced surges on twisted-pair data lines.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-level protector downstream of gas discharge tubes, providing fast-response clamping for sub-microsecond transients.

Use Value: Sub-35.5 V clamping voltage ensures compliance with IEEE 802.3af/bt surge immunity requirements.

Use Scenario: ESD and surge protection on USB-C and barrel jack inputs of wall adapters and battery chargers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on DC input rails, preventing damage to secondary-side controllers and MOSFETs during plug-in events.

Use Value: 150 °C max junction temperature supports compact, sealed enclosures with limited airflow.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMA5J22CAHE3/HSame electrical specs; RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free; AEC-Q101 qualified (HE3 suffix)Preferred where halogen content is unrestricted but automotive qualification is requiredSelect SMA5J22CAHE3/H for cost-sensitive automotive designs without halogen-free mandate
SMA6J22CAHM3/H600 W PPPM, same VWM/VC, identical package and AEC-Q101/HM3 complianceUsed when higher surge margin is needed (e.g., heavy-duty industrial motor controls)Choose SMA6J22CAHM3/H if system-level testing requires >500 W surge headroom

Compared with SMA5J22CAHE3/H, the SMA5J22CAHM3/H adds halogen-free compliance without sacrificing AEC-Q101 qualification or clamping performance; versus SMA6J22CAHM3/H, it trades 100 W peak power for tighter board space and lower cost in applications meeting 500 W IEC 61000-4-5 requirements.

Availability

SMA5J22CAHM3/H is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, and telecom line protection requiring stable component supply across multi-year production programs.

Supply support for SMA5J22CAHM3/H includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability and application-specific performance.

The SMA5J series is engineered for high-power-density transient suppression in space-constrained, high-reliability applications - particularly targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom sectors where AEC-Q101 qualification and consistent clamping behavior are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of the SMA5J22CAHM3/H under full-rated surge current?

The SMA5J22CAHM3/H clamps to a maximum of 35.5 V when subjected to its peak pulse current of 14.1 A (10/1000 μs waveform). This value is measured per standard test conditions in the Vishay datasheet (Document Number: 88875, Rev. 09-Jan-2024) and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuits during surge events. The SMA5J22CAHM3/H maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.

Is the SMA5J22CAHM3/H suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, the SMA5J22CAHM3/H is AEC-Q101 qualified and carries the HM3 suffix indicating halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction validated for automotive use. It is specified for operation from −55 °C to +150 °C and tested per automotive stress requirements including HTOL, temperature cycling, and humidity testing. The SMA5J22CAHM3/H is commonly deployed in engine control units, ADAS sensor interfaces, and body electronics.

Does the SMA5J22CAHM3/H have polarity markings?

No, the SMA5J22CAHM3/H is a bidirectional TVS diode and carries no cathode band or polarity marking on the SMA (DO-214AC) package. Its symmetrical structure allows either terminal to serve as anode or cathode depending on transient polarity - simplifying layout and eliminating orientation errors during automated assembly.

What is the thermal resistance of the SMA5J22CAHM3/H?

The SMA5J22CAHM3/H has a typical junction-to-lead thermal resistance (RθJL) of 25 °C/W and a junction-to-ambient resistance (RθJA) of 80 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per datasheet condition. These values enable reliable power dissipation during repetitive surge events and support thermal design in confined PCB areas.

How does the SMA5J22CAHM3/H differ from the unidirectional SMA5J22AHM3/H?

The SMA5J22CAHM3/H is bidirectional with symmetrical clamping in both polarities, while the SMA5J22AHM3/H is unidirectional and features a cathode band. Electrically, the unidirectional version supports forward surge current (IFSM = 40 A) and has a forward voltage drop (~3.5 V at 25 A), whereas the SMA5J22CAHM3/H does not specify forward conduction parameters. Use SMA5J22CAHM3/H for AC or floating signal lines; SMA5J22AHM3/H for DC rail protection with defined polarity.

SMA5J22CAHM3/H Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
22V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
24.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
35.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
14.1A
Power - Peak Pulse:
500W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
Telecom
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMA5J22CAHM3/H FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMA5J22CAHM3/H through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMA5J22CAHM3/H on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMA5J22CAHM3/H reliable?

The price and inventory of SMA5J22CAHM3/H are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMA5J22CAHM3/H is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMA5J22CAHM3/H?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMA5J22CAHM3/H transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMA5J22CAHM3/H?

SMA5J22CAHM3/H orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMA5J22CAHM3/H order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMA5J22CAHM3/H?

For technical support, including SMA5J22CAHM3/H datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMA5J22CAHM3/H requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMA5J22CAHM3/H is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMA5J22CAHM3/H products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMA5J22CAHM3/H meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMA5J22CAHM3/H?

All SMA5J22CAHM3/H units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMA5J22CAHM3/H, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMA5J22CAHM3/H part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMA5J22CAHM3/H:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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