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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMA5J26-E3/5A

Part No.:
SMA5J26-E3/5A
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMA5J26-E3/5A.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 26VWM 46.6VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:6,775

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Product details

Overview

SMA5J26-E3/5A from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-214AC (SMA) package, designed for robust overvoltage protection of DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 26 V standoff voltage (VWM), 28.9–31.9 V breakdown range (VBR), 42.1 V clamping voltage at 11.9 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 500 W peak pulse power rating (10/1000 µs waveform). It is widely used to protect automotive ECUs and industrial sensor interfaces against ESD and load dump transients.

For engineers reviewing the SMA5J26-E3/5A datasheet, SMA5J26-E3/5A pinout, SMA5J26-E3/5A application, or SMA5J26-E3/5A equivalent, key selection criteria include unidirectional polarity, 150 °C max junction temperature, RoHS-compliant matte tin-plated leads, AEC-Q101 qualification, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamped shunt protector: under normal conditions it presents high impedance (<1 µA leakage at 26 V), but triggers into low-impedance conduction when transient voltage exceeds its breakdown threshold. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable performance and reliability across thermal cycling.

The device complies with ANSI/IEEE C62.35 for transient suppression, delivers sub-nanosecond response time, and maintains low incremental surge resistance to minimize clamping overshoot during 10/1000 µs surges. It is rated for MSL level 1 (260 °C reflow peak) and qualified per AEC-Q101 for automotive under-hood applications.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM26 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins
VBR (min/max)28.9 V / 31.9 V - Breakdown occurs within this range at 1 mA test current; defines turn-on threshold
VC @ IPPM42.1 V - Clamped voltage at 11.9 A peak pulse current; determines protected circuit's maximum transient stress
PPPM500 W - Peak pulse power handling capability for 10/1000 µs waveform; defines surge energy absorption
IPPM11.9 A - Maximum non-repetitive surge current the device can safely divert without failure
TJ max+150 °C - Maximum allowable junction temperature; sets thermal derating limits for high ambient designs
Leakage ID1.0 µA - Reverse leakage at VWM; ensures minimal standby power loss and signal integrity

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-214AC (SMA), surface-mount, low-profile plastic case with matte tin-plated leads. Cathode indicated by a band on one end; anode is unmarked. Meets UL 94 V-0 flammability rating.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Cathode (banded end)Transient current sinkConnected to protected line; conducts surge current to ground when voltage exceeds VBR
Anode (unmarked end)Reference / return pathTypically tied to system ground or lower-potential rail; completes clamping current path

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Glass-passivated junctionEnsures long-term stability and resistance to humidity-induced degradation in harsh environments
AEC-Q101 qualificationValidated for automotive under-hood use including temperature cycling, mechanical shock, and lifetime reliability
MSL Level 1 ratingEnables single-reflow assembly without moisture sensitivity concerns (peak 260 °C)
Low incremental surge resistanceMinimizes voltage overshoot during fast transients, improving clamping precision and downstream IC safety
RoHS-compliant E3 suffixMeets JESD201 Class 1A whisker resistance; suitable for high-reliability commercial and industrial PCBs

Applications

Automotive Power Rail ProtectionIndustrial Sensor Interface Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V supply inputs in engine control units (ECUs) and body control modules (BCMs) against ISO 7637-2 load dump transients up to 60 V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional shunt TVS diode placed between power rail and chassis ground to clamp overvoltage events.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤42.1 V at 11.9 A, preventing damage to downstream regulators and microcontrollers rated for 36 V absolute maximum.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog output lines (e.g., 4–20 mA current loops) in industrial pressure and temperature transmitters exposed to field wiring surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional-capable protection element (though SMA5J26-E3/5A is unidirectional, used with series resistor or in rail-to-rail configuration) guarding signal integrity.

Use Value: Withstands repetitive 500 W surges while maintaining <1 µA leakage at 26 V, preserving measurement accuracy and minimizing offset drift.

Consumer Power Adapter Input ProtectionTelecom DC Power Distribution Protection

Use Scenario: Front-end protection for universal input AC/DC adapters (e.g., 12–24 V output) subjected to lightning-induced surges on mains-connected secondary circuits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on the DC output side, coordinated with upstream fuses and common-mode chokes.

Use Value: Fast response (<1 ns) and 500 W rating enable reliable suppression of 10/1000 µs transients without thermal runaway, extending adapter lifespan.

Use Scenario: Protecting -48 V DC distribution boards in telecom central offices and remote radio units against accidental short-circuit recovery spikes and induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS mounted between -48 V rail and return, leveraging cathode-to-rail orientation for negative-rail clamping.

Use Value: 150 °C TJ max and 80 °C/W RθJA allow operation in high-density, convection-cooled enclosures without forced airflow.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMA5J26AHE3/5AAEC-Q101 qualified version with identical electrical specs; HE3 suffix denotes automotive-grade whisker testing (JESD201 Class 2)Required for automotive safety-critical modules where AEC-Q101 compliance is mandatory (e.g., ADAS, braking systems)Select SMA5J26AHE3/5A when full automotive qualification documentation and traceability are required beyond commercial-grade E3
SMCJ26A-E3/57TSame VWM/VC but in larger DO-214AB (SMC) package; higher IPPM (21.6 A) and PPPM (1500 W); RθJA = 35 °C/WBetter suited for high-energy transients (e.g., ISO 16750-2 pulse 5a) where 500 W is insufficientChoose SMCJ26A-E3/57T when surge energy exceeds SMA5J26-E3/5A capability or board layout allows larger footprint for improved thermal dissipation

Compared with SMA5J26AHE3/5A, the SMA5J26-E3/5A offers identical clamping performance at lower cost and qualification scope; compared with SMCJ26A-E3/57T, it trades surge capacity and thermal margin for compact size and lower parasitic inductance-critical for high-frequency transient suppression.

Availability

SMA5J26-E3/5A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ECU design, industrial sensor interface protection, and telecom DC power distribution requiring stable component supply and RoHS-compliant manufacturing.

Supply support for SMA5J26-E3/5A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, power efficiency, and automotive-grade validation.

The SMA5Jxx series is part of Vishay's TRANSZORB® TVS platform, engineered specifically for high-power-density, surface-mount transient suppression in space-constrained automotive, industrial, and communications systems.

FAQ

What is the polarity configuration of the SMA5J26-E3/5A?

The SMA5J26-E3/5A is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor diode. Its cathode is marked with a band on the package body; the banded end must be connected toward the protected line, and the anode to ground or the lower-potential reference. This configuration enables clamping only during positive transients relative to ground, making it ideal for DC rail protection where reverse voltage is not expected.

Does the SMA5J26-E3/5A meet automotive qualification standards?

The SMA5J26-E3/5A is RoHS-compliant and MSL Level 1 qualified, but it is not AEC-Q101 certified. For automotive applications requiring formal qualification, the pin-compatible SMA5J26AHE3/5A variant should be selected instead. The "E3" suffix indicates commercial-grade construction, while "HE3" denotes the AEC-Q101-qualified version with enhanced whisker resistance and extended reliability testing.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SMA5J26-E3/5A and at what current is it specified?

The SMA5J26-E3/5A has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 42.1 V, measured at its peak pulse current (IPPM) of 11.9 A under the standardized 10/1000 µs double-exponential waveform. This value represents the highest voltage that will appear across the protected circuit during a worst-case surge event, directly determining whether downstream components remain within their absolute maximum ratings.

Can the SMA5J26-E3/5A be used in bi-directional protection applications?

No-the SMA5J26-E3/5A is strictly unidirectional. Bi-directional operation requires the "CA" suffix (e.g., SMA5J26CA). Using the unidirectional SMA5J26-E3/5A in a bi-directional configuration risks catastrophic failure during negative transients, as it lacks reverse breakdown capability. For symmetric surge protection, select the CA variant or pair two unidirectional devices in series opposition.

What is the thermal resistance and how does it affect layout for the SMA5J26-E3/5A?

The SMA5J26-E3/5A has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 80 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads per terminal. To maintain safe junction temperatures under repeated surges, PCB layout must provide adequate copper area and avoid thermal bottlenecks. Reducing pad size or omitting thermal vias increases RθJA, risking thermal runaway during high-duty-cycle transients.

SMA5J26-E3/5A Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
26V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
28.9V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
46.6V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
10.7A
Power - Peak Pulse:
500W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMA5J26-E3/5A FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMA5J26-E3/5A through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMA5J26-E3/5A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMA5J26-E3/5A reliable?

The price and inventory of SMA5J26-E3/5A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMA5J26-E3/5A is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMA5J26-E3/5A?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMA5J26-E3/5A transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMA5J26-E3/5A?

SMA5J26-E3/5A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMA5J26-E3/5A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMA5J26-E3/5A?

For technical support, including SMA5J26-E3/5A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMA5J26-E3/5A requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMA5J26-E3/5A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMA5J26-E3/5A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMA5J26-E3/5A meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMA5J26-E3/5A?

All SMA5J26-E3/5A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMA5J26-E3/5A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMA5J26-E3/5A part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMA5J26-E3/5A:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMA5J26-E3/5A Tags

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