Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMA5J30A-E3/5A
- Part No.:
- SMA5J30A-E3/5A
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Datasheet:
-
SMA5J30A-E3/5A.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 30VWM 48.4VC DO214AC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMA5J30A-E3/5A from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for high-energy surge protection on power and signal lines. It features a 30 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 33.3–36.8 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 48.4 V clamping voltage (VC) at 10.3 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 500 W peak pulse power (PPPM) with 10/1000 μs waveform - deployed in automotive power supply rails and industrial sensor interfaces.
For engineers reviewing the SMA5J30A-E3/5A datasheet, SMA5J30A-E3/5A pinout, SMA5J30A-E3/5A application, or SMA5J30A-E3/5A equivalent, key selection criteria include unidirectional polarity, 150 °C max junction temperature, RoHS-compliant matte tin-plated leads, MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates as a clamping device that enters avalanche conduction when reverse voltage exceeds its VBR range (33.3–36.8 V), limiting transient-induced overvoltage to ≤48.4 V at 10.3 A. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable leakage (<1.0 μA at 30 V) and fast response time under ESD and lightning-surge conditions.
Thermal performance is defined by RθJA = 80 °C/W and RθJL = 25 °C/W, enabling reliable operation up to 150 °C junction temperature. The device supports unidirectional surge suppression only, with cathode indicated by a band, and is not rated for bidirectional use.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 30 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping initiates |
| VBR min/max | 33.3 V / 36.8 V at 1 mA - defines guaranteed avalanche onset window for design margining |
| VC @ IPPM | 48.4 V at 10.3 A - clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs surge, directly limiting downstream IC stress |
| PPPM | 500 W - peak transient energy absorption capability under standardized waveform |
| TJ max | +150 °C - maximum allowable junction temperature for sustained reliability in under-hood or industrial enclosures |
| ID @ VWM | ≤1.0 μA - ultra-low leakage preserves signal integrity and battery drain in always-on circuits |
| Package | SMA (DO-214AC) - surface-mount outline with 5.28 mm length, 4.50 mm width, 2.29 mm height, optimized for high-density PCB layouts |
Pinout & Package
Two-terminal unidirectional TVS diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package. Cathode is marked by a band on the body; anode is unmarked. Leads are matte tin-plated, solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102, with MSL Level 1 rating (peak reflow 260 °C).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Current entry terminal during forward conduction; connected to system ground or low-side return path | Provides reference node for clamping action; must be routed with low-inductance path to minimize overshoot |
| Cathode | Current exit terminal during reverse avalanche; connected to protected line (e.g., 30 V rail or sensor input) | Band-marked terminal - polarity-critical connection; reversal disables surge protection and risks short-circuit failure |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Low-profile SMA package | Enables placement in space-constrained modules (e.g., automotive ECUs, IoT edge nodes) without height interference |
| Glass-passivated junction | Ensures stable VBR tolerance and long-term leakage stability across temperature and humidity stress |
| 500 W peak pulse power | Withstands IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV line-earth, 2 kV line-line) on 24–36 V systems |
| MSL Level 1 rating | Allows single-reflow assembly without baking, reducing manufacturing cost and handling complexity |
| AEC-Q101 qualification option | HE3/HM3 variants available for automotive-grade deployment; this E3/5A variant is commercial-grade |
Applications
| Automotive Power Rail Protection | Industrial Sensor Interface Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V/30 V battery-fed control modules against load-dump transients (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) and alternator ripple. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional clamping TVS placed between power rail and chassis ground, activated within <1 ns of overvoltage event. Use Value: Limits rail voltage to ≤48.4 V during 10.3 A surge, preventing damage to MCU power supplies and CAN transceivers. | Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog inputs of pressure/temperature sensors in factory automation PLCs exposed to relay-coil switching noise. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-mode protector on sensor signal line, conducting only during >33.3 V transients while maintaining <1.0 μA leakage at 30 V DC bias. Use Value: Preserves measurement accuracy and eliminates false triggers caused by 1–100 ns EFT bursts per IEC 61000-4-4. |
| Telecom DC Power Input Protection | Consumer Appliance Motor Drive Protection |
Use Scenario: Shielding 48 V PoE-powered equipment front-end from induced surges on outdoor cabling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level TVS on DC input stage, coordinated with upstream fuse and downstream π-filter for multi-stage protection. Use Value: Absorbs 500 W transient energy without degradation, meeting GR-1089-CORE telecom immunity requirements. | Use Scenario: Suppressing inductive kickback from brushed DC motors in smart home appliances (e.g., vacuum cleaners, washing machines). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Freewheeling clamp across motor terminals, routing flyback energy away from H-bridge MOSFETs. Use Value: Prevents MOSFET avalanche failure by clamping voltage to 48.4 V, extending drive-stage lifetime under repeated commutation cycles. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ30A-E3/5A | 400 W PPPM (vs. 500 W), same VWM/VBR/VC, identical SMA package and pinout | Limited to lower-energy transients (e.g., IEC 61000-4-2 ESD only); insufficient for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a | Select SMA5J30A-E3/5A where 500 W surge margin is required; SMAJ30A-E3/5A suits cost-sensitive, lower-risk consumer designs |
| SMCJ30A-E3/57T | Same 500 W PPPM but in larger SMC (DO-214AB) package; higher thermal mass, RθJA = 35 °C/W | Better thermal performance in high-ambient environments (>85 °C), but requires 30% more PCB area | Choose SMA5J30A-E3/5A for space-constrained SMT layouts; SMCJ30A-E3/57T where board real estate allows and thermal derating is critical |
Compared with SMAJ30A-E3/5A and SMCJ30A-E3/57T, the SMA5J30A-E3/5A delivers optimal balance of high surge capacity (500 W), compact SMA footprint, and commercial-grade reliability - making it preferred for automotive body electronics and industrial edge controllers where volume, cost, and performance intersect.
Availability
SMA5J30A-E3/5A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power rail protection, industrial sensor interface protection, and telecom DC input protection requiring stable component supply, full traceability, and consistent lead-time performance.
Supply support for SMA5J30A-E3/5A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and application-specific optimization.
The SMA5J series is engineered for high-power-density transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom systems where robustness against repetitive surges and long-term parametric stability are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SMA5J30A-E3/5A under standard test conditions?
The SMA5J30A-E3/5A has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 48.4 V when subjected to a 10/1000 μs surge waveform at its rated peak pulse current of 10.3 A. This value is measured at TA = 25 °C with the device mounted on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads per JEDEC standards. The clamping voltage ensures downstream components see no more than 48.4 V during transient events, directly supporting design margining for 30 V rail systems.
Is the SMA5J30A-E3/5A suitable for bidirectional transient suppression?
No, the SMA5J30A-E3/5A is a unidirectional TVS diode and is not rated for bidirectional operation. Its electrical characteristics - including breakdown voltage and clamping behavior - apply only in reverse-bias mode. For bidirectional protection, Vishay specifies part numbers ending in "CA" (e.g., SMA5J30CA). Using SMA5J30A-E3/5A in a bidirectional configuration may result in improper clamping or catastrophic failure during positive-going transients.
What does the "E3/5A" suffix indicate in SMA5J30A-E3/5A?
The "E3" suffix denotes RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade construction with matte tin-plated leads; "5A" specifies the packaging format - 7500 units per 13-inch plastic tape-and-reel. This contrasts with "E3/61", which uses 1800 units per 7-inch reel. Both share identical electrical and thermal specifications; the suffix solely identifies environmental compliance and logistics configuration for SMA5J30A-E3/5A.
Does the SMA5J30A-E3/5A meet AEC-Q101 qualification?
The SMA5J30A-E3/5A is not AEC-Q101 qualified; it is a commercial-grade device. Vishay offers AEC-Q101 qualified versions under the HE3 (RoHS-compliant + AEC-Q101) or HM3 (halogen-free + RoHS + AEC-Q101) suffixes - for example, SMA5J30AHE3_A/I. Engineers requiring automotive-grade reliability must select those variants explicitly; SMA5J30A-E3/5A is intended for industrial, telecom, and consumer applications where extended temperature cycling validation is not mandated.
How does the thermal resistance of SMA5J30A-E3/5A affect PCB layout decisions?
The SMA5J30A-E3/5A has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 80 °C/W, meaning each watt of dissipated surge energy raises junction temperature by 80 °C above ambient - assuming the recommended 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pad per terminal. To maintain TJ ≤ 150 °C during repeated surges, designers must ensure adequate copper area, avoid thermal isolation, and consider airflow or heatsinking if ambient exceeds 70 °C. Layout deviations directly impact safe surge repetition rate and long-term parametric drift.
SMA5J30A-E3/5A Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 30V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 33.3V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 48.4V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 10.3A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 500W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AC (SMA)
SMA5J30A-E3/5A FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMA5J30A-E3/5A through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMA5J30A-E3/5A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMA5J30A-E3/5A reliable?
The price and inventory of SMA5J30A-E3/5A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMA5J30A-E3/5A is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMA5J30A-E3/5A?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMA5J30A-E3/5A transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMA5J30A-E3/5A?
SMA5J30A-E3/5A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMA5J30A-E3/5A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMA5J30A-E3/5A?
For technical support, including SMA5J30A-E3/5A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMA5J30A-E3/5A requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMA5J30A-E3/5A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMA5J30A-E3/5A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMA5J30A-E3/5A meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMA5J30A-E3/5A?
All SMA5J30A-E3/5A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMA5J30A-E3/5A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMA5J30A-E3/5A part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMA5J30A-E3/5A:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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