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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMA5J36AHE3/5A

Part No.:
SMA5J36AHE3/5A
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMA5J36AHE3/5A.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 36VWM 58.1VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,963

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Product details

Overview

SMA5J36AHE3/5A from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for high-energy surge protection on power and signal lines. It features 36 V standoff voltage (VWM), 40.0–44.2 V breakdown voltage (VBR at 1 mA), 500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), 8.6 A clamping current (IPPM), and 58.1 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) - deployed in automotive sensor interfaces and industrial power supply rails.

For engineers reviewing the SMA5J36AHE3/5A datasheet, SMA5J36AHE3/5A pinout, SMA5J36AHE3/5A application, or SMA5J36AHE3/5A equivalent, key selection criteria include unidirectional polarity, AEC-Q101 qualification (HE3 suffix), RoHS compliance, 150 °C junction temperature rating, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamped shunt protector: under normal conditions it presents high impedance (>1 μA leakage at 36 V), but triggers into low-impedance conduction when transients exceed VBR, limiting downstream voltage to ≤58.1 V at 8.6 A. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown and fast response (<1 ns).

Rated for 500 W peak pulse power per 10/1000 μs waveform and 40 A non-repetitive forward surge (8.3 ms half-sine), it sustains operation from –55 °C to +150 °C with thermal resistance RθJA = 80 °C/W and RθJL = 25 °C/W - optimized for surface-mount PCB layouts with defined pad dimensions per DO-214AC standard.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 36 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before leakage exceeds 1 μA; defines safe DC/AC bias limit for protected line.
VBR (min/max) 40.0 V / 44.2 V at 1 mA - guaranteed breakdown range ensures reliable turn-on margin above VWM with minimal tolerance spread.
VC @ IPPM 58.1 V at 8.6 A - clamping voltage during 500 W surge; determines maximum stress imposed on downstream ICs or MOSFETs.
PPPM 500 W - peak pulse power handling per 10/1000 μs waveform; enables robust protection against ISO 7637-2 Load Dump and IEC 61000-4-5 surges.
TJ max. +150 °C - maximum junction temperature; supports operation in under-hood automotive and high-ambient industrial environments.
Package SMA (DO-214AC) - standardized surface-mount outline with cathode band marking; compatible with J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 reflow (260 °C peak).

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC) - molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 rated, 0.208" × 0.157" footprint, cathode indicated by black band.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Low-side reference terminal Connected to ground or lowest potential node; completes shunt path during overvoltage events.
Cathode High-side input terminal Connected to protected line (e.g., 36 V rail or sensor output); polarity-sensitive - reverse connection disables protection.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive applications including engine control units and ADAS sensor interfaces per stress test requirements.
Glass-passivated junction Ensures stable VBR over lifetime and temperature, reduces parameter drift, and improves reliability vs. epoxy-passivated alternatives.
Low incremental surge resistance Minimizes VC overshoot during fast transients, improving clamping precision for sensitive 3.3 V or 5 V logic interfaces.
MSL Level 1 (260 °C) Enables single-reflow assembly without moisture sensitivity concerns; eliminates bake-out requirement prior to SMT placement.

Applications

Automotive Sensor Protection Industrial Power Supply Input

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ESD in vehicle ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional shunt TVS placed between signal line and chassis ground to clamp transients before reaching IC input pins.

Use Value: Limits voltage to ≤58.1 V during 500 W surges, preserving integrity of 36 V-rated sensor front-ends and meeting ISO 16750-2 pulse 5a requirements.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 36 V DC input stages of PLC I/O modules and motor drive controllers against switching transients and lightning-induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on main power rail, coordinated with upstream fuses and downstream DC-DC converters.

Use Value: Absorbs 500 W pulses without failure, maintaining system uptime in harsh factory environments where 40 A surge currents occur.

Consumer Power Adapter Output Telecom Line Interface

Use Scenario: Secondary-side surge suppression on 36 V output of wall-mounted AC/DC adapters powering smart home hubs and PoE injectors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Final-stage TVS on regulated output, guarding against capacitor discharge faults and hot-plug transients.

Use Value: Provides <1 ns response and 58.1 V clamping to prevent latch-up in connected SoCs while supporting RoHS-compliant manufacturing.

Use Scenario: Protecting Ethernet PHY power pins and auxiliary bias rails in telecom base station remote radio units exposed to induced surges on long cable runs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS on 36 V auxiliary supply, placed adjacent to connector entry point to intercept incoming energy.

Use Value: Delivers 500 W surge capacity with 80 °C/W thermal resistance, enabling compact layout without heatsinking in sealed outdoor enclosures.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMA5J36A-M3/5A Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant variant; identical electrical specs and AEC-Q101 qualification; same HE3/M3 suffix structure but HM3 denotes halogen-free. No functional difference in protection performance; selected when halogen-free material compliance is mandated by OEM or regional regulations. Choose SMA5J36A-M3/5A if halogen-free bill-of-materials is required; otherwise SMA5J36AHE3/5A satisfies standard automotive and industrial use cases.
SMA6J36AHE3/5A 600 W peak pulse power rating (vs. 500 W); same VWM/VBR/VC; larger junction area increases surge margin but requires identical SMA footprint. Used where higher surge immunity is needed (e.g., 120 J IEC 61000-4-5 testing), though not AEC-Q101 qualified in HE3 version per documented part numbering. Select SMA6J36AHE3/5A only when 600 W capability is explicitly required and AEC-Q101 is not mandatory; SMA5J36AHE3/5A remains optimal for qualified automotive designs.

Compared with SMA5J36A-M3/5A, SMA5J36AHE3/5A offers identical surge protection with standard RoHS compliance, while SMA6J36AHE3/5A trades qualification for higher power handling - making SMA5J36AHE3/5A the balanced choice for AEC-Q101–required 36 V systems needing proven reliability and manufacturability.

Availability

SMA5J36AHE3/5A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial power supply inputs, and telecom line protection requiring stable component supply, full traceability, and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for SMA5J36AHE3/5A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, power density, and automotive-grade qualification.

The SMA5J series is engineered for high-power-density transient suppression in space-constrained surface-mount applications - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom systems where robustness, AEC-Q101 validation, and repeatable clamping performance are critical.

FAQ

What is the polarity configuration of the SMA5J36AHE3/5A?

The SMA5J36AHE3/5A is a unidirectional TVS diode: its cathode is marked by a black band on the SMA package body, and it conducts only when the cathode is biased positive relative to the anode. This configuration provides asymmetric clamping ideal for DC power rails and single-polarity signal lines - unlike bidirectional variants (e.g., SMA5J36CA) which protect AC or differential signals.

Does the SMA5J36AHE3/5A meet AEC-Q101 qualification?

Yes, the SMA5J36AHE3/5A is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed by the "HE3" suffix in its ordering code - indicating RoHS-compliant construction plus full stress testing per automotive reliability standards. This qualification covers temperature cycling, humidity testing, mechanical shock, and surge endurance, making SMA5J36AHE3/5A suitable for under-hood and safety-critical ECU applications.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SMA5J36AHE3/5A at rated surge current?

The SMA5J36AHE3/5A has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 58.1 V at its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 8.6 A, measured under the standard 10/1000 μs waveform. This value defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during a 500 W transient event - critical for ensuring downstream components remain within absolute maximum ratings.

Can the SMA5J36AHE3/5A be used in bidirectional signal protection?

No, the SMA5J36AHE3/5A is unidirectional and unsuitable for bidirectional signal lines such as RS-485, CAN, or USB data pairs. For those applications, bidirectional variants like SMA5J36CA must be used - they exhibit symmetric clamping in both directions and lack polarity marking. Using SMA5J36AHE3/5A on AC-coupled or differential lines risks improper conduction and protection failure.

What is the thermal resistance of the SMA5J36AHE3/5A in standard mounting conditions?

The SMA5J36AHE3/5A has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 80 °C/W and junction-to-lead resistance (RθJL) of 25 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads per JEDEC standards. These values assume no additional heatsinking and define safe power derating above 25 °C ambient - essential for thermal design in enclosed industrial enclosures or automotive junction boxes.

SMA5J36AHE3/5A Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
36V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
40V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
58.1V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
8.6A
Power - Peak Pulse:
500W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMA5J36AHE3/5A FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMA5J36AHE3/5A through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMA5J36AHE3/5A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMA5J36AHE3/5A reliable?

The price and inventory of SMA5J36AHE3/5A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMA5J36AHE3/5A is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMA5J36AHE3/5A?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMA5J36AHE3/5A transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMA5J36AHE3/5A?

SMA5J36AHE3/5A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMA5J36AHE3/5A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMA5J36AHE3/5A?

For technical support, including SMA5J36AHE3/5A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMA5J36AHE3/5A requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMA5J36AHE3/5A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMA5J36AHE3/5A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMA5J36AHE3/5A meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMA5J36AHE3/5A?

All SMA5J36AHE3/5A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMA5J36AHE3/5A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMA5J36AHE3/5A part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMA5J36AHE3/5A:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMA5J36AHE3/5A Tags

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