Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMAJ15AHE3/5A
- Part No.:
- SMAJ15AHE3/5A
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Datasheet:
-
SMAJ15AHE3/5A.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 15VWM 24.4VC DO214AC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMAJ15AHE3/5A from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for robust overvoltage protection of DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 15 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 16.7–18.5 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 24.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 16.4 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating (10/1000 μs waveform). It is widely deployed to safeguard MOSFET gates, microcontroller I/O pins, and sensor interfaces against ESD and inductive switching transients in automotive and industrial control systems.
For engineers reviewing the SMAJ15AHE3/5A datasheet, SMAJ15AHE3/5A pinout, SMAJ15AHE3/5A application, or SMAJ15AHE3/5A equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, AEC-Q101 qualification status, thermal resistance data (RθJA = 120 °C/W), polarity marking convention (cathode band), and real-world clamping behavior under standardized surge conditions - all critical for layout-aware TVS selection and reliability validation.
Technical Context
This unidirectional TVS operates as a voltage-clamped shunt protector: when reverse voltage exceeds VWM = 15 V, it avalanches into low-impedance conduction, limiting transient energy to safe levels across protected circuit nodes. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown characteristics and fast response time (<1 ps), while the SMA package supports automated SMT placement and meets MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak reflow).
The device is rated for 40 A non-repetitive forward surge current (IFSM, 8.3 ms half-sine), has a maximum junction temperature of +150 °C, and exhibits low incremental surge resistance - enabling effective suppression of high-dI/dt transients induced by relay switching or motor commutation without thermal runaway.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM (Stand-off Voltage) | 15 V - Maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; defines operating margin below clamping threshold |
| VBR (Breakdown Voltage) | 16.7–18.5 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche onset range; ensures reliable triggering above normal rail voltage |
| VC (Clamping Voltage) | 24.4 V at IPPM = 16.4 A - Peak voltage seen by protected IC during 10/1000 μs surge; determines stress on downstream components |
| PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) | 400 W (10/1000 μs) - Energy-handling capacity for single transient events; derates to 300 W above 78 V |
| IPPM (Peak Pulse Current) | 16.4 A - Maximum surge current the device can safely divert without degradation |
| RθJA (Junction-to-Ambient) | 120 °C/W - Thermal resistance with minimum recommended copper pad; informs PCB thermal design for sustained surge duty |
| AEC-Q101 Qualified | Yes - Validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD testing per AEC standard |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMA (DO-214AC), surface-mount, low-profile case with matte tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002. Cathode identified by a single black band at one end; anode is unmarked.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Cathode (banded end) | Transient current sink | Connected to protected line; conducts avalanche current to ground during overvoltage event |
| Anode (unbanded end) | Reference node | Typically tied to system ground or low-impedance return path; completes shunt conduction loop |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Enables protection against severe ISO 7637-2 Load Dump and IEC 61000-4-5 surge events in 12 V automotive systems |
| AEC-Q101 qualified (HE3 suffix) | Confirms suitability for automotive ECUs, body control modules, and ADAS sensors requiring long-term field reliability |
| Glass-passivated junction | Ensures stable VBR tolerance and low leakage (<1 μA at VWM) across temperature and lifetime |
| MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak) | Supports standard lead-free reflow profiles without moisture-induced popcorn failure or delamination |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VWM ≈ 1.63) | Minimizes overvoltage stress on protected ICs - critical for 3.3 V/5 V logic and low-threshold MOSFETs |
Applications
| Automotive Power Rail Protection | Industrial Sensor Interface Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V supply inputs of engine control units (ECUs) against load dump transients up to 35 V and 100 ms duration. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional shunt clamp placed between battery rail and local regulator input. Use Value: Limits voltage to ≤24.4 V during 16.4 A surge, preventing regulator latch-up and preserving MCU operation. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog output lines (e.g., 4–20 mA current loop) of pressure sensors exposed to cable-induced surges in factory automation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional-capable but used unidirectionally across sensor output and ground to absorb common-mode transients. Use Value: Clamps fast-rising spikes (<1 ns rise time) before they corrupt ADC sampling or damage op-amp front-end stages. |
| Consumer Device USB Port Protection | MOSFET Gate Drive Line Protection |
Use Scenario: Shielding USB 2.0 VBUS line in portable medical monitors from ESD events per IEC 61000-4-2 ±15 kV contact discharge. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS placed directly at USB connector, referenced to chassis ground. Use Value: Responds in <1 ps to divert >15 A ESD current, holding VC ≤24.4 V to prevent PHY IC damage. |
Use Scenario: Preventing gate oxide rupture in N-channel power MOSFETs driven by PWM controllers in DC-DC converters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS connected between gate and source, clamping negative-going transients from Miller coupling. Use Value: Suppresses −20 V undershoot spikes to ≤−24.4 V magnitude, ensuring gate-source voltage stays within ±20 V absolute max rating. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ15A-E3/5A | No AEC-Q101 qualification; commercial grade only; identical electrical specs and package | Not suitable for automotive production; acceptable for industrial prototypes or consumer-grade designs | Select when AEC-Q101 compliance is not required and cost optimization is prioritized |
| SMAJ15CAHE3/5A | Bidirectional variant; symmetric VBR (16.7–18.5 V) in both polarities; same VC, PPPM, and package | Required for AC-coupled or floating signal lines where polarity reversal may occur (e.g., RS-485, CAN bus) | Choose for bidirectional protection needs; avoid if unidirectional clamping suffices and board space is constrained |
Compared with SMAJ15AHE3/5A, the SMAJ15A-E3/5A offers identical surge performance at lower qualification cost, while SMAJ15CAHE3/5A adds polarity symmetry at no clamping penalty - making the HE3-suffixed unidirectional version optimal for cost-sensitive, ground-referenced DC rail protection in automotive environments.
Availability
SMAJ15AHE3/5A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ECUs, industrial sensor interfaces, consumer USB power delivery circuits, and MOSFET gate drive protection requiring stable component supply and full AEC-Q101 traceability.
Supply support for SMAJ15AHE3/5A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific performance.
The SMAJ series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure where robustness against ESD, lightning, and load dump is non-negotiable.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of SMAJ15AHE3/5A at its rated peak pulse current?
The SMAJ15AHE3/5A has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 24.4 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 16.4 A under the standard 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per JEDEC test conditions and reflects the worst-case voltage imposed on protected circuitry during surge events - a key parameter for verifying compatibility with downstream IC voltage tolerances. The SMAJ15AHE3/5A maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.
Is SMAJ15AHE3/5A suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, SMAJ15AHE3/5A is AEC-Q101 qualified, confirming its suitability for automotive applications including engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor modules. The HE3 suffix explicitly denotes AEC-Q101 qualification, covering stress tests such as temperature cycling, highly accelerated life testing (HALT), and ESD robustness. This makes SMAJ15AHE3/5A appropriate for under-hood and cabin-mounted systems where reliability under thermal and electrical stress is mandatory.
How does the SMAJ15AHE3/5A differ from the SMAJ15CAHE3/5A?
The SMAJ15AHE3/5A is unidirectional, with cathode marked by a band and intended for DC rail protection where polarity is fixed. In contrast, SMAJ15CAHE3/5A is bidirectional - symmetrical in both directions, with no polarity marking - and used for AC or floating signal lines like RS-485 or CAN. Both share identical VBR, VC, and PPPM, but SMAJ15AHE3/5A cannot replace SMAJ15CAHE3/5A in bidirectional applications without risking failure during reverse surges.
What is the thermal resistance of SMAJ15AHE3/5A, and how does it affect PCB layout?
The SMAJ15AHE3/5A has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 120 °C/W when mounted on the minimum recommended 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. This value assumes no additional heatsinking; larger copper areas or internal planes reduce RθJA and improve surge endurance. For repeated surge events, designers must ensure average power dissipation stays below 3.3 W and junction temperature remains ≤150 °C - guiding pad size, spacing, and layer stackup decisions in the SMAJ15AHE3/5A layout.
Does SMAJ15AHE3/5A meet RoHS and halogen-free requirements?
Yes, SMAJ15AHE3/5A is RoHS-compliant and meets Vishay's material categorization standards per document 99912. The "HE3" suffix indicates RoHS-compliant construction with AEC-Q101 qualification; it is not halogen-free - that designation applies only to HM3-suffixed variants. All HE3 devices use matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and pass JESD 22-B102 whisker testing (Class 2), ensuring long-term solder joint integrity in demanding environments.
SMAJ15AHE3/5A Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Discontinued at Digi-Key
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 15V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 16.7V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 24.4V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 16.4A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- -
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AC (SMA)
SMAJ15AHE3/5A FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMAJ15AHE3/5A through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMAJ15AHE3/5A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMAJ15AHE3/5A reliable?
The price and inventory of SMAJ15AHE3/5A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMAJ15AHE3/5A is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMAJ15AHE3/5A?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMAJ15AHE3/5A transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMAJ15AHE3/5A?
SMAJ15AHE3/5A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMAJ15AHE3/5A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMAJ15AHE3/5A?
For technical support, including SMAJ15AHE3/5A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMAJ15AHE3/5A requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMAJ15AHE3/5A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMAJ15AHE3/5A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMAJ15AHE3/5A meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMAJ15AHE3/5A?
All SMAJ15AHE3/5A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMAJ15AHE3/5A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMAJ15AHE3/5A part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMAJ15AHE3/5A:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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