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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMAJ43A-M3/61

Part No.:
SMAJ43A-M3/61
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMAJ43A-M3/61.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 43VWM 69.4VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:6,083

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Product details

Overview

SMAJ43A-M3/61 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for clamping fast-rising voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 43 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 47.8–52.8 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 69.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 5.8 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform - used to protect MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor interfaces in industrial and automotive electronics.

For engineers reviewing the SMAJ43A-M3/61 datasheet, SMAJ43A-M3/61 pinout, SMAJ43A-M3/61 application, or SMAJ43A-M3/61 equivalent, this device delivers verified surge protection performance in compact SMA packaging with halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction and AEC-Q101 qualification available via HM3 suffix variants.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a unidirectional avalanche clamp, responding within <1 ps to ESD and lightning-induced transients. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable VBR tolerance (±5%) and low incremental surge resistance (rd ≈ 4.2 Ω), enabling precise voltage limiting during 400 W pulses.

Thermal design relies on RθJA = 120 °C/W (on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads) and RθJL = 30 °C/W, supporting operation from –55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature. Polarity is marked by cathode band; no marking on bidirectional versions.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Stand-off Voltage) 43 V - Maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; defines operating margin below clamping threshold
VBR (Breakdown Voltage) 47.8–52.8 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche onset range; ensures reliable triggering above system nominal voltage
VC (Clamping Voltage) 69.4 V at IPPM = 5.8 A - Measured peak voltage during 10/1000 μs surge; determines protected circuit's maximum overvoltage stress
PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) 400 W - Sustained energy absorption capability per single 10/1000 μs transient; derates to 300 W above 78 V
IPPM (Peak Pulse Current) 5.8 A - Maximum non-repetitive surge current supported at rated clamping voltage; defines PCB trace and layout current-handling requirement
TJmax +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables use in under-hood automotive and high-ambient industrial environments
Package SMA (DO-214AC) - Surface-mount outline with 5.28 mm length, 4.50 mm width, and 2.29 mm height; compatible with automated placement and reflow

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102. Cathode indicated by band on unidirectional devices.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Forward conduction terminal Connected to lower-potential side of protected line; conducts during forward surge (e.g., reverse-battery events)
Cathode Avalanche clamping terminal Connected to higher-potential side; initiates breakdown when reverse voltage exceeds VBR, shunting surge to ground

Key Features

Feature Design Value
400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) Enables robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV/2 Ω) without derating in standard layouts
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.37) Minimizes overvoltage stress on downstream ICs compared to higher-ratio TVS devices
Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant (M3 suffix) Meets environmental compliance requirements for global industrial and automotive supply chains
MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak reflow) Supports single-pass lead-free reflow assembly without moisture sensitivity concerns
150 °C max junction temperature Validates operation in engine control units, motor drives, and other high-temperature embedded systems

Applications

Automotive Power Line Protection Industrial Sensor Interface Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V battery-fed ECUs from load-dump transients up to 35 V and ISO 7637-2 pulse 5a.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between power rail and ground to clamp surges before they reach LDOs or microcontrollers.

Use Value: Clamps to 69.4 V at 5.8 A, maintaining safe headroom below typical 80 V automotive IC absolute maximum ratings.

Use Scenario: Shielding analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from ESD and cable discharge events in factory automation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS on differential signal pairs to suppress sub-ns transients without distorting mV-level signals.

Use Value: Sub-100 pF junction capacitance at VWM preserves signal integrity while delivering 400 W transient immunity.

DC Motor Drive Board Protection Telecom Power Supply Input Stage

Use Scenario: Safeguarding H-bridge gate drivers and current-sense amplifiers from inductive kickback during PWM switching.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-response TVS across motor supply rails to absorb stored inductive energy during MOSFET turn-off.

Use Value: <1 ps response time and 4.2 Ω dynamic impedance limit voltage overshoot to ≤69.4 V during 100 ns edge transitions.

Use Scenario: Front-end surge suppression on 48 V telecom rectifier inputs exposed to lightning-induced surges per IEC 61000-4-5.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device in multi-stage protection network, coordinating with GDTs and MOVs.

Use Value: 400 W rating allows coordination with upstream components to handle 10/1000 μs surges up to 4 kV without thermal runaway.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMAJ43A-E3/61 Same electrical specs; RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free (E3 vs M3) Preferred for commercial-grade applications where halogen-free is not mandated Select E3 for cost-sensitive non-automotive designs; M3 required for strict environmental compliance
SMAJ43CA-M3/61 Bidirectional version; symmetric VBR (47.8–52.8 V) in both directions; same VC and PPPM Required for AC-coupled or floating signal lines where polarity reversal occurs Choose CA variant only when protecting bidirectional buses (e.g., RS-485, CAN) or ungrounded sensors

Compared with SMAJ43A-E3/61, the M3 suffix adds halogen-free compliance without performance trade-offs; versus SMAJ43CA-M3/61, the unidirectional SMAJ43A-M3/61 provides tighter leakage control and avoids unnecessary bidirectional conduction in DC power rails.

Availability

SMAJ43A-M3/61 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ECUs, industrial sensor nodes, DC motor controllers, and telecom power supplies requiring stable component supply with halogen-free compliance and AEC-Q101 traceability.

Supply support for SMAJ43A-M3/61 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, power efficiency, and automotive qualification.

The SMAJ series targets board-level transient protection in space-constrained applications, delivering standardized 400 W surge capability across 5.0–188 V VWM range in industry-standard SMA packages.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMAJ43A-M3/61 at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMAJ43A-M3/61 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 69.4 V at its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 5.8 A, measured using the standard 10/1000 μs double-exponential waveform. This value is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuits during surge events. The SMAJ43A-M3/61 maintains this clamping performance due to its low dynamic impedance and stable avalanche characteristics.

Is SMAJ43A-M3/61 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, SMAJ43A-M3/61 is halogen-free and RoHS-compliant, and the HM3 variant (e.g., SMAJ43A-HM3/61) is explicitly AEC-Q101 qualified for automotive use. While the base M3 suffix denotes commercial-grade qualification, its 150 °C junction rating, robust surge capability, and compatibility with automotive PCB assembly processes make it suitable for non-safety-critical automotive subsystems. For full qualification, specify the HM3 suffix when ordering SMAJ43A-M3/61 derivatives.

How does the SMAJ43A-M3/61 differ from SMAJ43CA-M3/61?

The SMAJ43A-M3/61 is unidirectional, with cathode marking and asymmetric conduction (forward bias conducts, reverse bias clamps above VBR). The SMAJ43CA-M3/61 is bidirectional, offering identical clamping in both polarities - ideal for AC or floating lines. Both share the same VWM (43 V), VBR, VC, and PPPM, but SMAJ43A-M3/61 exhibits lower reverse leakage (<1 μA at 43 V) and is preferred for DC power rail protection. The SMAJ43A-M3/61 must not be substituted for CA types in bidirectional signal paths.

What is the thermal resistance of SMAJ43A-M3/61, and how does it affect layout?

The SMAJ43A-M3/61 has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 120 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal, and junction-to-lead resistance (RθJL) of 30 °C/W. This means that at 3.3 W steady-state dissipation, junction temperature rises ~400 °C above ambient - confirming that the device is intended for transient-only duty, not continuous power. Layout must provide minimum recommended pad area to achieve rated surge performance; undersized pads increase RθJA and risk thermal failure during repetitive surges. The SMAJ43A-M3/61 requires no heatsink but depends critically on PCB copper mass for thermal management.

Does SMAJ43A-M3/61 meet any international surge immunity standards?

The SMAJ43A-M3/61 is engineered to meet key surge immunity requirements including IEC 61000-4-5 (lightning surge, 4 kV/2 Ω combination wave) and ISO 7637-2 (automotive transients, Pulse 1, 2a, 3a/b, and 5a). Its 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform directly supports Level 4 testing per IEC 61000-4-5. While the device itself is not "certified" to these standards, its published electrical characteristics - especially VC, IPPM, and response time - are validated to enable compliant system-level designs. System validation remains the responsibility of the end designer, but the SMAJ43A-M3/61 provides the foundational clamping performance needed to pass those tests.

SMAJ43A-M3/61 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
43V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
47.8V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
69.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
5.8A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMAJ43A-M3/61 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMAJ43A-M3/61 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMAJ43A-M3/61 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMAJ43A-M3/61 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMAJ43A-M3/61 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMAJ43A-M3/61 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMAJ43A-M3/61?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMAJ43A-M3/61 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMAJ43A-M3/61?

SMAJ43A-M3/61 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMAJ43A-M3/61 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMAJ43A-M3/61?

For technical support, including SMAJ43A-M3/61 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMAJ43A-M3/61 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMAJ43A-M3/61 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMAJ43A-M3/61 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMAJ43A-M3/61 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMAJ43A-M3/61?

All SMAJ43A-M3/61 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMAJ43A-M3/61, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMAJ43A-M3/61 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMAJ43A-M3/61:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMAJ43A-M3/61 Tags

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