Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMAJ43A-M3/61
- Part No.:
- SMAJ43A-M3/61
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Datasheet:
-
SMAJ43A-M3/61.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 43VWM 69.4VC DO214AC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMAJ43A-M3/61 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for clamping fast-rising voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 43 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 47.8–52.8 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 69.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 5.8 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform - used to protect MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor interfaces in industrial and automotive electronics.
For engineers reviewing the SMAJ43A-M3/61 datasheet, SMAJ43A-M3/61 pinout, SMAJ43A-M3/61 application, or SMAJ43A-M3/61 equivalent, this device delivers verified surge protection performance in compact SMA packaging with halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction and AEC-Q101 qualification available via HM3 suffix variants.
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates as a unidirectional avalanche clamp, responding within <1 ps to ESD and lightning-induced transients. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable VBR tolerance (±5%) and low incremental surge resistance (rd ≈ 4.2 Ω), enabling precise voltage limiting during 400 W pulses.
Thermal design relies on RθJA = 120 °C/W (on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads) and RθJL = 30 °C/W, supporting operation from –55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature. Polarity is marked by cathode band; no marking on bidirectional versions.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM (Stand-off Voltage) | 43 V - Maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; defines operating margin below clamping threshold |
| VBR (Breakdown Voltage) | 47.8–52.8 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche onset range; ensures reliable triggering above system nominal voltage |
| VC (Clamping Voltage) | 69.4 V at IPPM = 5.8 A - Measured peak voltage during 10/1000 μs surge; determines protected circuit's maximum overvoltage stress |
| PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) | 400 W - Sustained energy absorption capability per single 10/1000 μs transient; derates to 300 W above 78 V |
| IPPM (Peak Pulse Current) | 5.8 A - Maximum non-repetitive surge current supported at rated clamping voltage; defines PCB trace and layout current-handling requirement |
| TJmax | +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables use in under-hood automotive and high-ambient industrial environments |
| Package | SMA (DO-214AC) - Surface-mount outline with 5.28 mm length, 4.50 mm width, and 2.29 mm height; compatible with automated placement and reflow |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMA (DO-214AC), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102. Cathode indicated by band on unidirectional devices.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward conduction terminal | Connected to lower-potential side of protected line; conducts during forward surge (e.g., reverse-battery events) |
| Cathode | Avalanche clamping terminal | Connected to higher-potential side; initiates breakdown when reverse voltage exceeds VBR, shunting surge to ground |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Enables robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV/2 Ω) without derating in standard layouts |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.37) | Minimizes overvoltage stress on downstream ICs compared to higher-ratio TVS devices |
| Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant (M3 suffix) | Meets environmental compliance requirements for global industrial and automotive supply chains |
| MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak reflow) | Supports single-pass lead-free reflow assembly without moisture sensitivity concerns |
| 150 °C max junction temperature | Validates operation in engine control units, motor drives, and other high-temperature embedded systems |
Applications
| Automotive Power Line Protection | Industrial Sensor Interface Protection |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V battery-fed ECUs from load-dump transients up to 35 V and ISO 7637-2 pulse 5a. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between power rail and ground to clamp surges before they reach LDOs or microcontrollers. Use Value: Clamps to 69.4 V at 5.8 A, maintaining safe headroom below typical 80 V automotive IC absolute maximum ratings. |
Use Scenario: Shielding analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from ESD and cable discharge events in factory automation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS on differential signal pairs to suppress sub-ns transients without distorting mV-level signals. Use Value: Sub-100 pF junction capacitance at VWM preserves signal integrity while delivering 400 W transient immunity. |
| DC Motor Drive Board Protection | Telecom Power Supply Input Stage |
|
Use Scenario: Safeguarding H-bridge gate drivers and current-sense amplifiers from inductive kickback during PWM switching. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-response TVS across motor supply rails to absorb stored inductive energy during MOSFET turn-off. Use Value: <1 ps response time and 4.2 Ω dynamic impedance limit voltage overshoot to ≤69.4 V during 100 ns edge transitions. |
Use Scenario: Front-end surge suppression on 48 V telecom rectifier inputs exposed to lightning-induced surges per IEC 61000-4-5. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device in multi-stage protection network, coordinating with GDTs and MOVs. Use Value: 400 W rating allows coordination with upstream components to handle 10/1000 μs surges up to 4 kV without thermal runaway. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ43A-E3/61 | Same electrical specs; RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free (E3 vs M3) | Preferred for commercial-grade applications where halogen-free is not mandated | Select E3 for cost-sensitive non-automotive designs; M3 required for strict environmental compliance |
| SMAJ43CA-M3/61 | Bidirectional version; symmetric VBR (47.8–52.8 V) in both directions; same VC and PPPM | Required for AC-coupled or floating signal lines where polarity reversal occurs | Choose CA variant only when protecting bidirectional buses (e.g., RS-485, CAN) or ungrounded sensors |
Compared with SMAJ43A-E3/61, the M3 suffix adds halogen-free compliance without performance trade-offs; versus SMAJ43CA-M3/61, the unidirectional SMAJ43A-M3/61 provides tighter leakage control and avoids unnecessary bidirectional conduction in DC power rails.
Availability
SMAJ43A-M3/61 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ECUs, industrial sensor nodes, DC motor controllers, and telecom power supplies requiring stable component supply with halogen-free compliance and AEC-Q101 traceability.
Supply support for SMAJ43A-M3/61 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, power efficiency, and automotive qualification.
The SMAJ series targets board-level transient protection in space-constrained applications, delivering standardized 400 W surge capability across 5.0–188 V VWM range in industry-standard SMA packages.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of SMAJ43A-M3/61 at its rated peak pulse current?
The SMAJ43A-M3/61 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 69.4 V at its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 5.8 A, measured using the standard 10/1000 μs double-exponential waveform. This value is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuits during surge events. The SMAJ43A-M3/61 maintains this clamping performance due to its low dynamic impedance and stable avalanche characteristics.
Is SMAJ43A-M3/61 suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, SMAJ43A-M3/61 is halogen-free and RoHS-compliant, and the HM3 variant (e.g., SMAJ43A-HM3/61) is explicitly AEC-Q101 qualified for automotive use. While the base M3 suffix denotes commercial-grade qualification, its 150 °C junction rating, robust surge capability, and compatibility with automotive PCB assembly processes make it suitable for non-safety-critical automotive subsystems. For full qualification, specify the HM3 suffix when ordering SMAJ43A-M3/61 derivatives.
How does the SMAJ43A-M3/61 differ from SMAJ43CA-M3/61?
The SMAJ43A-M3/61 is unidirectional, with cathode marking and asymmetric conduction (forward bias conducts, reverse bias clamps above VBR). The SMAJ43CA-M3/61 is bidirectional, offering identical clamping in both polarities - ideal for AC or floating lines. Both share the same VWM (43 V), VBR, VC, and PPPM, but SMAJ43A-M3/61 exhibits lower reverse leakage (<1 μA at 43 V) and is preferred for DC power rail protection. The SMAJ43A-M3/61 must not be substituted for CA types in bidirectional signal paths.
What is the thermal resistance of SMAJ43A-M3/61, and how does it affect layout?
The SMAJ43A-M3/61 has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 120 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal, and junction-to-lead resistance (RθJL) of 30 °C/W. This means that at 3.3 W steady-state dissipation, junction temperature rises ~400 °C above ambient - confirming that the device is intended for transient-only duty, not continuous power. Layout must provide minimum recommended pad area to achieve rated surge performance; undersized pads increase RθJA and risk thermal failure during repetitive surges. The SMAJ43A-M3/61 requires no heatsink but depends critically on PCB copper mass for thermal management.
Does SMAJ43A-M3/61 meet any international surge immunity standards?
The SMAJ43A-M3/61 is engineered to meet key surge immunity requirements including IEC 61000-4-5 (lightning surge, 4 kV/2 Ω combination wave) and ISO 7637-2 (automotive transients, Pulse 1, 2a, 3a/b, and 5a). Its 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform directly supports Level 4 testing per IEC 61000-4-5. While the device itself is not "certified" to these standards, its published electrical characteristics - especially VC, IPPM, and response time - are validated to enable compliant system-level designs. System validation remains the responsibility of the end designer, but the SMAJ43A-M3/61 provides the foundational clamping performance needed to pass those tests.
SMAJ43A-M3/61 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 43V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 47.8V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 69.4V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 5.8A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AC (SMA)
SMAJ43A-M3/61 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMAJ43A-M3/61 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMAJ43A-M3/61 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMAJ43A-M3/61 reliable?
The price and inventory of SMAJ43A-M3/61 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMAJ43A-M3/61 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMAJ43A-M3/61?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMAJ43A-M3/61 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMAJ43A-M3/61?
SMAJ43A-M3/61 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMAJ43A-M3/61 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMAJ43A-M3/61?
For technical support, including SMAJ43A-M3/61 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMAJ43A-M3/61 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMAJ43A-M3/61 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMAJ43A-M3/61 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMAJ43A-M3/61 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMAJ43A-M3/61?
All SMAJ43A-M3/61 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMAJ43A-M3/61, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMAJ43A-M3/61 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMAJ43A-M3/61:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SMAJ43A-M3/61 Tags

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