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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMAJ43CA-M3/61

Part No.:
SMAJ43CA-M3/61
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMAJ43CA-M3/61.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 43VWM 69.4VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:6,348

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Product details

Overview

SMAJ43CA-M3/61 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on signal or power lines. It features a 43 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 69.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 5.8 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 400 W peak pulse power (PPPM) with 10/1000 μs waveform - used to protect MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor interfaces in automotive and industrial control systems.

For engineers reviewing the SMAJ43CA-M3/61 datasheet, SMAJ43CA-M3/61 pinout, SMAJ43CA-M3/61 application, or SMAJ43CA-M3/61 equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, low clamping ratio (VC/VWM ≈ 1.61), AEC-Q101 qualification eligibility (via HM3 suffix), MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamped shunt protector: under normal conditions it presents high impedance (>1 MΩ leakage at VWM), then rapidly avalanches below its 47.8–52.8 V breakdown range (VBR at 1 mA) to divert surge energy away from downstream circuitry. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable avalanche characteristics and fast response time (<1 ns).

The device is rated for repetitive 10/1000 μs surges at 0.01% duty cycle (400 W up to 78 V; derated to 300 W above), with thermal resistance of 120 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) and 30 °C/W (junction-to-lead), enabling reliable operation up to +150 °C junction temperature when mounted per recommended pad layout.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 43 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping initiates
VBR min/max 47.8 V / 52.8 V at 1 mA - guaranteed avalanche onset window defining protection threshold
VC @ IPPM 69.4 V at 5.8 A - clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs surge, limiting stress on protected ICs
PPPM 400 W - peak transient power handling capacity with standard lightning/surge waveform
ID @ VWM 1.0 μA - ultra-low leakage ensuring minimal standby power impact on sensitive analog/sensor circuits
TJ max +150 °C - maximum junction temperature supporting operation in under-hood automotive environments
Package SMA (DO-214AC) - surface-mount package with 5.28 mm × 4.50 mm footprint, compatible with IPC-7351B standard

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads; polarity not marked on bidirectional types (SMAJ43CA); terminals solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Transient current entry point (bidirectional) Accepts surge current in either polarity - no cathode band marking required
Cathode Transient current exit point (bidirectional) Completes low-impedance path to ground or return rail during clamping event

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Bidirectional clamping Enables single-device protection of AC-coupled or floating signal lines without polarity concerns
400 W peak pulse power Withstands IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surge (4 kV/2 Ω) on 50 Ω source impedance test setups
MSL Level 1 rating Allows unlimited floor life and reflow at peak 260 °C without baking - simplifies SMT manufacturing
Halogen-free & RoHS-compliant (M3) Fulfills EU Directive 2011/65/EU and JEDEC JS709E material requirements for green electronics
AEC-Q101 qualification option HM3 variant available for automotive applications requiring stress-tested reliability per JESD22-A108

Applications

Automotive Sensor Protection Industrial PLC I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ISO 7637-2 pulses.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt clamping element placed between signal line and chassis ground, responding within <1 ns to limit voltage excursion.

Use Value: Maintains signal integrity by clamping transients to ≤69.4 V while drawing only 1.0 μA leakage at 43 V nominal bus voltage.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V DC digital input modules in programmable logic controllers against field-wiring induced surges and relay coil flyback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional voltage clamp across input terminals, absorbing repetitive 400 W surges without degradation.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external series impedance or dual unidirectional devices - reduces BOM count and PCB area.

Consumer Power Adapter ESD Telecom Line Interface Protection

Use Scenario: Secondary-side overvoltage suppression in USB-C PD adapters and AC/DC wall adapters exposed to human-body-model (HBM) ESD events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Final-stage transient suppressor after primary regulation, clamping output rail spikes before reaching connected devices.

Use Value: Achieves 69.4 V clamping at 5.8 A with 0.01% duty cycle rating - exceeds IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 (15 kV air, 8 kV contact) immunity requirements.

Use Scenario: Protecting Ethernet PHY interfaces, RS-485 transceivers, and DSL line drivers from lightning-induced longitudinal surges on twisted-pair cables.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional shunt device across differential pair or line-to-ground, symmetrically limiting both polarities.

Use Value: Matches telecom surge standards (GR-1089-CORE) with 43 V standoff and 69.4 V clamping - preserves signal swing margin for 3.3 V/5 V logic interfaces.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMAJ43CA-E3/61 RoHS-compliant commercial grade; no halogen-free certification; same electrical specs and package Preferred for non-automotive industrial/commercial designs where halogen-free is not mandated Select E3 for cost-sensitive applications without green-material compliance requirements
SMAJ43CAHM3_A/H AEC-Q101 qualified; halogen-free; identical clamping and surge ratings; same SMA package Required for automotive ECUs, ADAS sensors, and infotainment systems needing automotive-grade reliability Choose HM3 variant when qualifying for ISO/TS 16949 production or automotive OEM sourcing

Compared with SMAJ43CA-M3/61, the E3 version offers identical protection performance at lower material cost but lacks halogen-free compliance, while the HM3 variant adds AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive use - neither is pin-compatible with unidirectional variants like SMAJ43A-M3/61 due to polarity architecture differences.

Availability

SMAJ43CA-M3/61 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, consumer power adapter secondary-side protection, and telecom line interface designs requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for SMAJ43CA-M3/61 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The SMAJ series is engineered for robust transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom applications where high-energy surge immunity and long-term stability are critical design requirements.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMAJ43CA-M3/61 under a 10/1000 μs surge?

The SMAJ43CA-M3/61 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 69.4 V at 5.8 A peak pulse current (IPPM) with a 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per Fig. 1 in Vishay Document 88390 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during standardized surge events. The SMAJ43CA-M3/61 maintains this clamping performance across its specified operating temperature range.

Is SMAJ43CA-M3/61 suitable for automotive applications?

SMAJ43CA-M3/61 itself is a commercial-grade, halogen-free, RoHS-compliant part - not AEC-Q101 qualified. However, the functionally identical SMAJ43CAHM3_A/H variant is AEC-Q101 qualified and shares the same electrical specs and SMA package. For automotive use, specify the HM3 suffix; the SMAJ43CA-M3/61 remains appropriate for non-automotive industrial or consumer applications requiring halogen-free compliance.

What does the "CA" suffix indicate in SMAJ43CA-M3/61?

The "CA" suffix in SMAJ43CA-M3/61 denotes a bidirectional configuration - meaning the device provides symmetrical transient suppression for both positive and negative voltage excursions. Unlike unidirectional "A" variants (e.g., SMAJ43A), the CA version has no polarity marking and functions identically regardless of voltage polarity applied across its terminals. This makes SMAJ43CA-M3/61 ideal for AC-coupled or floating signal lines.

What is the maximum leakage current of SMAJ43CA-M3/61 at its stand-off voltage?

The SMAJ43CA-M3/61 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 μA at its 43 V stand-off voltage (VWM), measured at TA = 25 °C. This ultra-low leakage ensures minimal power loss and signal distortion in high-impedance sensor or communication circuits. The SMAJ43CA-M3/61 maintains this specification across its full operating temperature range per Vishay's published electrical characteristics table.

Does SMAJ43CA-M3/61 require special PCB layout considerations?

Yes - Vishay specifies that SMAJ43CA-M3/61 must be mounted on minimum 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal to achieve its rated 400 W peak pulse power. Smaller pads reduce thermal dissipation and cause premature failure under surge conditions. The SMAJ43CA-M3/61 also requires short, low-inductance traces to ground to preserve sub-nanosecond response time and avoid voltage overshoot during fast transients.

SMAJ43CA-M3/61 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
43V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
47.8V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
69.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
5.8A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMAJ43CA-M3/61 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMAJ43CA-M3/61 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMAJ43CA-M3/61 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMAJ43CA-M3/61 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMAJ43CA-M3/61 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMAJ43CA-M3/61 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMAJ43CA-M3/61?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMAJ43CA-M3/61 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMAJ43CA-M3/61?

SMAJ43CA-M3/61 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMAJ43CA-M3/61 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMAJ43CA-M3/61?

For technical support, including SMAJ43CA-M3/61 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMAJ43CA-M3/61 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMAJ43CA-M3/61 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMAJ43CA-M3/61 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMAJ43CA-M3/61 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMAJ43CA-M3/61?

All SMAJ43CA-M3/61 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMAJ43CA-M3/61, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMAJ43CA-M3/61 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMAJ43CA-M3/61:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMAJ43CA-M3/61 Tags

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