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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMAJ48AHM3_A/I

Part No.:
SMAJ48AHM3_A/I
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMAJ48AHM3_A/I.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 48VWM 77.4VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,171

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Product details

Overview

SMAJ48AHM3_A/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for clamping fast-rising ESD and surge transients on power and signal lines. It features 48 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 53.3–58.9 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 77.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 5.2 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs waveform).

For engineers reviewing the SMAJ48AHM3_A/I datasheet, SMAJ48AHM3_A/I pinout, SMAJ48AHM3_A/I application, or SMAJ48AHM3_A/I equivalent, this device is selected for robust overvoltage protection in automotive power rails, industrial sensor interfaces, and DC-DC converter input stages where low clamping voltage, fast response (<1 ns), and AEC-Q101 qualification are critical.

Technical Context

This TVS operates as a unidirectional avalanche diode with cathode-banded polarity, activated when reverse voltage exceeds VBR. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown and low leakage (<1 μA at 48 V), while its low incremental surge resistance enables precise clamping under high-current transients.

The device is rated for 40 A non-repetitive forward surge current (IFSM, 8.3 ms half-sine), supports operating junction temperatures from –55 °C to +150 °C, and meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 with 260 °C reflow peak temperature - confirming suitability for automated SMT assembly without moisture sensitivity concerns.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 48 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe working range for protected line.
VBR (min/max) 53.3 V / 58.9 V at 1 mA - Confirmed breakdown threshold range; ensures reliable turn-on above nominal rail voltage.
VC @ IPPM 77.4 V at 5.2 A - Clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs surge; limits downstream IC stress to ≤77.4 V under worst-case 400 W transient.
PPPM 400 W (≤78 V), 300 W (>78 V) - Peak pulse power rating; defines energy-handling capability for lightning/inductive-switching surges.
ID @ VWM ≤1.0 μA - Reverse leakage at 48 V; negligible power loss and no thermal drift in standby operation.
TJ max. +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; supports operation in under-hood automotive and high-ambient industrial environments.
RθJA 120 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads; informs PCB thermal design for sustained power dissipation.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC), surface-mount, halogen-free, RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101 qualified. Cathode indicated by molded band on body; anode is unmarked end.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Cathode (banded end) Transient current sink Connected to protected line; conducts surge current to ground when VREV > VBR.
Anode (unbanded end) Reference node Typically tied to system ground or low-impedance return path; completes clamping loop during overvoltage events.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive powertrain and chassis applications per stress test requirements including HTOL, TC, and HAST.
400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) Withstands IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (4 kV) surge events on 12 V/24 V systems without degradation.
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.37) Minimizes overvoltage overshoot during fast transients, protecting 50 V-rated MOSFETs and gate drivers.
MSL Level 1, 260 °C peak reflow Enables single-pass lead-free reflow assembly without baking or special handling.
Glass passivated junction Ensures stable VBR over lifetime and immunity to humidity-induced parameter shift in harsh environments.

Applications

Automotive Power Rail Protection Industrial Sensor Interface Protection

Use Scenario: 12 V battery line in engine control unit exposed to load dump (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) and alternator ripple.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS clamping transient spikes before they reach MCU power supply pins and CAN transceivers.

Use Value: Limits voltage to ≤77.4 V during 400 W surges, preventing latch-up or oxide breakdown in 50 V-rated power management ICs.

Use Scenario: 4–20 mA current loop input of PLC analog module subjected to field wiring ESD and inductive kickback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-response TVS placed across input terminals to shunt transients before reaching op-amp front-end and ADC reference.

Use Value: Sub-1 ns response time and <1 μA leakage preserve signal integrity and measurement accuracy in precision current sensing.

DC-DC Converter Input Protection Telecom Power Supply Surge Suppression

Use Scenario: 48 V input stage of isolated buck converter in base station power system experiencing lightning-induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device on HV input rail, coordinated with upstream MOV and downstream filter capacitors.

Use Value: 48 V VWM aligns with nominal 48 V telecom standard; 77.4 V VC ensures downstream FETs remain within SOA during IEC 61000-4-5 testing.

Use Scenario: Secondary-side 12 V output rail of telecom AC/DC adapter subject to conducted surges per GR-1089-CORE.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-level TVS safeguarding PoE controller ICs and Ethernet PHY power domains.

Use Value: Halogen-free, AEC-Q101-grade construction meets telecom environmental compliance and long-term reliability requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMAJ48AHE3_A/I Same electrical specs, RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free; uses standard matte tin plating without halogen-free molding compound. Approved for commercial/industrial use; not certified for automotive AEC-Q101 applications. Select when halogen-free requirement is waived and cost optimization is prioritized over automotive qualification.
SMLJ48A-M3/5A Higher 1500 W PPPM rating (10/1000 μs), DO-214AB (SMB) package, 1.5× larger footprint, same VWM/VBR/VC. Used where higher surge margin is required (e.g., outdoor telecom cabinets); incompatible with SMA land pattern. Choose only if board layout allows SMB footprint and system-level surge testing exceeds 400 W requirements.

Compared with SMAJ48AHM3_A/I, SMAJ48AHE3_A/I lacks halogen-free certification and AEC-Q101 validation, limiting automotive use; SMLJ48A-M3/5A offers triple pulse power but requires PCB redesign due to larger SMB package - making SMAJ48AHM3_A/I optimal for space-constrained, automotive-grade 400 W protection.

Availability

SMAJ48AHM3_A/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronics, industrial sensor modules, and telecom power supplies requiring stable component supply, halogen-free compliance, and AEC-Q101 qualification.

Supply support for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific performance.

The SMAJ series is engineered for high-reliability transient suppression in automotive, industrial, and telecom systems - delivering consistent clamping behavior, low leakage, and robust surge endurance in compact surface-mount packages.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMAJ48AHM3_A/I at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMAJ48AHM3_A/I has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 77.4 V at 5.2 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under a 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per IEC 61000-4-5 test conditions and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events. The SMAJ48AHM3_A/I maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range (–55 °C to +150 °C), ensuring predictable protection in demanding environments.

Is SMAJ48AHM3_A/I qualified for automotive applications?

Yes, SMAJ48AHM3_A/I is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed by Vishay's ordering code suffix "HM3" and documentation in datasheet 88390. This qualification covers stress tests including high-temperature operating life (HTOL), temperature cycling (TC), and highly accelerated stress testing (HAST), validating its suitability for under-hood and chassis-mounted automotive electronics. The SMAJ48AHM3_A/I meets all requirements for use in 12 V and 24 V vehicle subsystems.

What is the difference between SMAJ48AHM3_A/I and SMAJ48AHE3_A/I?

SMAJ48AHM3_A/I is halogen-free and AEC-Q101 qualified, whereas SMAJ48AHE3_A/I is RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free and lacks AEC-Q101 certification. Both share identical electrical parameters (VWM = 48 V, VC = 77.4 V, PPPM = 400 W), but SMAJ48AHM3_A/I uses halogen-free molding compound and passes automotive reliability testing. The SMAJ48AHM3_A/I is specified for automotive-grade designs where both material compliance and qualification are mandatory.

Can SMAJ48AHM3_A/I be used in bidirectional configurations?

No, SMAJ48AHM3_A/I is a unidirectional TVS diode, indicated by the "A" suffix and cathode band marking. Bidirectional variants carry the "CA" suffix (e.g., SMAJ48CA). Using SMAJ48AHM3_A/I in bidirectional circuits would result in forward conduction during negative transients, potentially damaging the device or failing to protect the line. For AC or dual-polarity signal lines, select SMAJ48CA or equivalent bidirectional part.

What is the thermal resistance and how does it affect PCB layout for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I?

SMAJ48AHM3_A/I has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 120 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. This value assumes minimal copper area; increasing pad size or adding thermal vias reduces RθJA and improves power handling during repetitive surges. For continuous operation near PD = 3.3 W, PCB layout must provide adequate copper area and airflow to maintain TJ < 150 °C - especially in sealed automotive enclosures.

SMAJ48AHM3_A/I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
48V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
53.3V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
77.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
5.2A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
Telecom
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMAJ48AHM3_A/I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I reliable?

The price and inventory of SMAJ48AHM3_A/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I?

SMAJ48AHM3_A/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMAJ48AHM3_A/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I?

For technical support, including SMAJ48AHM3_A/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMAJ48AHM3_A/I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMAJ48AHM3_A/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMAJ48AHM3_A/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMAJ48AHM3_A/I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMAJ48AHM3_A/I?

All SMAJ48AHM3_A/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMAJ48AHM3_A/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMAJ48AHM3_A/I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMAJ48AHM3_A/I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMAJ48AHM3_A/I Tags

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