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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMAJ48HE3/5A

Part No.:
SMAJ48HE3/5A
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMAJ48HE3/5A.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 48VWM 85.5VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,894

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Product details

Overview

SMAJ48HE3/5A from Vishay General Semiconductor is a high-reliability, AEC-Q101-qualified unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) in DO-214AC (SMA) package, designed for automotive and industrial overvoltage protection. It features 48 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 53.3–65.1 V breakdown range (VBR at 1 mA), 85.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 4.7 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform.

For engineers reviewing the SMAJ48HE3/5A datasheet, SMAJ48HE3/5A pinout, SMAJ48HE3/5A application, or SMAJ48HE3/5A equivalent, this device serves as a robust, RoHS-compliant surge protector for 12 V/24 V automotive power rails, sensor signal lines, and MOSFET gate drivers where high surge immunity and automotive-grade reliability are required.

Technical Context

This unidirectional TVS diode operates with a glass-passivated junction and exhibits fast response time (<1 ps), low incremental surge resistance, and excellent clamping performance under repetitive 10/1000 µs transients. Its thermal resistance is 120 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) and 30 °C/W (junction-to-lead), enabling reliable operation up to 150 °C junction temperature.

The device is rated for 40 A non-repetitive forward surge current (8.3 ms half-sine), supports matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102, and meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 with 260 °C reflow peak temperature tolerance.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Stand-off Voltage) 48 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before conduction begins; defines safe operating margin for 24 V nominal systems.
VBR (Breakdown Voltage) 53.3–65.1 V at 1 mA - Confirmed minimum/maximum breakdown threshold; ensures predictable turn-on during overvoltage events.
VC (Clamping Voltage) 85.5 V at 4.7 A - Peak voltage seen by protected circuit during 10/1000 µs surge; limits stress on downstream ICs and MOSFETs.
PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) 400 W - Sustained energy absorption capability under standard 10/1000 µs waveform; sufficient for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a compliance.
IPPM (Peak Pulse Current) 4.7 A - Maximum surge current handled at VC; directly determines protection level for defined transient waveforms.
TJmax 150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables use in under-hood automotive environments without derating below ambient.
Package DO-214AC (SMA) - Surface-mount, low-profile package compatible with automated placement and IPC-7351B land patterns.

Pinout & Package

DO-214AC (SMA) package with cathode band marking; two-terminal unidirectional configuration. Cathode terminal is marked by a band on the body; anode is unmarked end.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Cathode (banded end) Protected circuit return path / reference node Connected to system ground or low-impedance return; clamps positive transients relative to this node.
Anode (unmarked end) Input line connection point Connected to line being protected (e.g., battery rail, sensor supply); conducts surge current to cathode during overvoltage.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualification Validated for automotive applications including engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensors requiring high-reliability surge suppression.
Glass-passivated junction Ensures stable electrical characteristics over temperature and lifetime; prevents degradation from moisture or contamination in harsh environments.
MSL Level 1 rating Allows unlimited floor life and full 260 °C reflow compatibility without baking; simplifies manufacturing for high-volume automotive PCB assembly.
Low incremental surge resistance Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients; improves clamping precision for sensitive 3.3 V/5 V logic interfaces.
RoHS-compliant HE3 suffix Indicates high-reliability, automotive-grade construction with JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance; suitable for mission-critical systems.

Applications

Automotive Power Rail Protection Industrial Sensor Interface Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V battery-fed ECUs against load dump (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) and alternator switching transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between battery rail and ground, clamping surges within microseconds.

Use Value: Limits peak voltage to ≤85.5 V, preventing damage to microcontrollers, CAN transceivers, and power management ICs.

Use Scenario: Shielding analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from ESD and inductive coupling in factory automation PLCs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS connected across differential signal pair or single-ended output to ground.

Use Value: Maintains signal integrity with <100 pF junction capacitance while absorbing ±8 kV contact ESD per IEC 61000-4-2.

MOSFET Gate Driver Protection Telecom DC Power Input Protection

Use Scenario: Safeguarding high-side N-channel MOSFET gates driven by isolated gate drivers in motor control inverters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: TVS placed between gate and source to clamp Miller-induced voltage spikes during switching transitions.

Use Value: Prevents gate oxide rupture with 85.5 V clamping ceiling, supporting 60 V-rated MOSFETs in 24 V systems.

Use Scenario: Securing -48 V telecom power inputs against lightning-induced surges and hot-swap transients in base station equipment.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS installed on negative rail with cathode tied to system ground.

Use Value: Withstands 400 W pulses and 40 A surge current, meeting GR-1089-CORE Level 3 surge requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMAJ48AHE3/5A Lower VBR range (53.3–58.9 V) and lower VC (77.4 V at 5.2 A); tighter breakdown tolerance. Better suited for systems requiring tighter clamping voltage margin, e.g., 3.3 V logic-supplied gate drivers with strict VGS limits. Select SMAJ48AHE3/5A when clamping voltage headroom is critical and peak surge current is ≤5.2 A.
SMBJ48HE3/5A Same VWM/VBR/VC specs but in larger DO-214AA (SMB) package; higher PPPM (600 W) and IPPM (10.3 A). Preferred for higher-energy transients (e.g., ISO 16750-2 long-duration surges) where PCB space permits larger footprint. Choose SMBJ48HE3/5A when surge energy exceeds 400 W capability and layout allows SMB pad pattern.

Compared with SMAJ48HE3/5A, SMAJ48AHE3/5A offers tighter clamping at lower surge currents, while SMBJ48HE3/5A delivers higher energy handling in a larger package-enabling selection based on precise clamping needs versus surge energy budget.

Availability

SMAJ48HE3/5A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronic control units, industrial sensor modules, and telecom power supplies requiring stable component supply with AEC-Q101 qualification and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for SMAJ48HE3/5A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific performance.

The SMAJ series was developed specifically for surface-mount transient suppression in automotive, industrial, and communications systems-prioritizing AEC-Q101 compliance, low clamping voltage, and robust surge handling in compact DO-214AC packaging.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMAJ48HE3/5A at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMAJ48HE3/5A has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 85.5 V at 4.7 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under 10/1000 µs waveform conditions. This value is measured per JEDEC standards and guarantees the protected circuit sees no more than 85.5 V during specified surge events. The clamping performance is validated across temperature and production lots, and is a key parameter used in ISO 7637-2 compliance testing for SMAJ48HE3/5A.

Is SMAJ48HE3/5A suitable for bidirectional transient protection?

No, SMAJ48HE3/5A is a unidirectional TVS diode, indicated by the absence of "C" or "CA" suffix and confirmed by its single cathode band marking. For bidirectional protection, Vishay specifies parts like SMAJ48CAHE3/5A. Using SMAJ48HE3/5A in bidirectional applications risks failure during negative-going transients, as it only blocks reverse voltage up to VWM = 48 V and conducts forward current above ~1.5 V-making SMAJ48HE3/5A appropriate only for DC-biased lines with defined polarity.

What does the "HE3" suffix signify in SMAJ48HE3/5A?

The "HE3" suffix in SMAJ48HE3/5A denotes high-reliability, automotive-grade construction: "H" indicates AEC-Q101 qualification, "E3" confirms RoHS compliance and JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance. This distinguishes it from commercial-grade "E3" parts (e.g., SMAJ48E3/5A) and ensures suitability for under-hood automotive use, extended temperature cycling, and long-term field reliability-critical for SMAJ48HE3/5A deployment in safety-relevant systems.

How does the thermal performance of SMAJ48HE3/5A affect PCB layout?

SMAJ48HE3/5A has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 120 °C/W, meaning copper pad area directly impacts power dissipation capability. Vishay recommends 0.2 × 0.2 inch (5.0 × 5.0 mm) pads per terminal to achieve rated 400 W pulse power. Reducing pad size increases thermal impedance, causing higher junction temperatures during repeated surges and potentially triggering thermal runaway-so proper SMAJ48HE3/5A layout requires adherence to the documented mounting pad dimensions.

Can SMAJ48HE3/5A replace SMAJ48AHE3/5A in an existing design?

SMAJ48HE3/5A and SMAJ48AHE3/5A are not direct replacements due to differing clamping performance: SMAJ48HE3/5A clamps at 85.5 V (4.7 A), while SMAJ48AHE3/5A clamps at 77.4 V (5.2 A). Substituting SMAJ48HE3/5A may expose downstream components to higher transient voltages. Design validation-including surge testing per IEC 61000-4-5-is required before interchange. Always verify VC, IPPM, and system-level immunity margins when considering SMAJ48HE3/5A as a substitute.

SMAJ48HE3/5A Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
48V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
53.3V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
85.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
4.7A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMAJ48HE3/5A FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMAJ48HE3/5A through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMAJ48HE3/5A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMAJ48HE3/5A reliable?

The price and inventory of SMAJ48HE3/5A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMAJ48HE3/5A is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMAJ48HE3/5A?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMAJ48HE3/5A transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMAJ48HE3/5A?

SMAJ48HE3/5A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMAJ48HE3/5A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMAJ48HE3/5A?

For technical support, including SMAJ48HE3/5A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMAJ48HE3/5A requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMAJ48HE3/5A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMAJ48HE3/5A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMAJ48HE3/5A meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMAJ48HE3/5A?

All SMAJ48HE3/5A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMAJ48HE3/5A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMAJ48HE3/5A part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMAJ48HE3/5A:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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