Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMAJ48HE3/5A
- Part No.:
- SMAJ48HE3/5A
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Datasheet:
-
SMAJ48HE3/5A.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 48VWM 85.5VC DO214AC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMAJ48HE3/5A from Vishay General Semiconductor is a high-reliability, AEC-Q101-qualified unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) in DO-214AC (SMA) package, designed for automotive and industrial overvoltage protection. It features 48 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 53.3–65.1 V breakdown range (VBR at 1 mA), 85.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 4.7 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform.
For engineers reviewing the SMAJ48HE3/5A datasheet, SMAJ48HE3/5A pinout, SMAJ48HE3/5A application, or SMAJ48HE3/5A equivalent, this device serves as a robust, RoHS-compliant surge protector for 12 V/24 V automotive power rails, sensor signal lines, and MOSFET gate drivers where high surge immunity and automotive-grade reliability are required.
Technical Context
This unidirectional TVS diode operates with a glass-passivated junction and exhibits fast response time (<1 ps), low incremental surge resistance, and excellent clamping performance under repetitive 10/1000 µs transients. Its thermal resistance is 120 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) and 30 °C/W (junction-to-lead), enabling reliable operation up to 150 °C junction temperature.
The device is rated for 40 A non-repetitive forward surge current (8.3 ms half-sine), supports matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102, and meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 with 260 °C reflow peak temperature tolerance.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM (Stand-off Voltage) | 48 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before conduction begins; defines safe operating margin for 24 V nominal systems. |
| VBR (Breakdown Voltage) | 53.3–65.1 V at 1 mA - Confirmed minimum/maximum breakdown threshold; ensures predictable turn-on during overvoltage events. |
| VC (Clamping Voltage) | 85.5 V at 4.7 A - Peak voltage seen by protected circuit during 10/1000 µs surge; limits stress on downstream ICs and MOSFETs. |
| PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) | 400 W - Sustained energy absorption capability under standard 10/1000 µs waveform; sufficient for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a compliance. |
| IPPM (Peak Pulse Current) | 4.7 A - Maximum surge current handled at VC; directly determines protection level for defined transient waveforms. |
| TJmax | 150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables use in under-hood automotive environments without derating below ambient. |
| Package | DO-214AC (SMA) - Surface-mount, low-profile package compatible with automated placement and IPC-7351B land patterns. |
Pinout & Package
DO-214AC (SMA) package with cathode band marking; two-terminal unidirectional configuration. Cathode terminal is marked by a band on the body; anode is unmarked end.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Cathode (banded end) | Protected circuit return path / reference node | Connected to system ground or low-impedance return; clamps positive transients relative to this node. |
| Anode (unmarked end) | Input line connection point | Connected to line being protected (e.g., battery rail, sensor supply); conducts surge current to cathode during overvoltage. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q101 qualification | Validated for automotive applications including engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensors requiring high-reliability surge suppression. |
| Glass-passivated junction | Ensures stable electrical characteristics over temperature and lifetime; prevents degradation from moisture or contamination in harsh environments. |
| MSL Level 1 rating | Allows unlimited floor life and full 260 °C reflow compatibility without baking; simplifies manufacturing for high-volume automotive PCB assembly. |
| Low incremental surge resistance | Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients; improves clamping precision for sensitive 3.3 V/5 V logic interfaces. |
| RoHS-compliant HE3 suffix | Indicates high-reliability, automotive-grade construction with JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance; suitable for mission-critical systems. |
Applications
| Automotive Power Rail Protection | Industrial Sensor Interface Protection |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V battery-fed ECUs against load dump (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) and alternator switching transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between battery rail and ground, clamping surges within microseconds. Use Value: Limits peak voltage to ≤85.5 V, preventing damage to microcontrollers, CAN transceivers, and power management ICs. |
Use Scenario: Shielding analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from ESD and inductive coupling in factory automation PLCs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS connected across differential signal pair or single-ended output to ground. Use Value: Maintains signal integrity with <100 pF junction capacitance while absorbing ±8 kV contact ESD per IEC 61000-4-2. |
| MOSFET Gate Driver Protection | Telecom DC Power Input Protection |
|
Use Scenario: Safeguarding high-side N-channel MOSFET gates driven by isolated gate drivers in motor control inverters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: TVS placed between gate and source to clamp Miller-induced voltage spikes during switching transitions. Use Value: Prevents gate oxide rupture with 85.5 V clamping ceiling, supporting 60 V-rated MOSFETs in 24 V systems. |
Use Scenario: Securing -48 V telecom power inputs against lightning-induced surges and hot-swap transients in base station equipment. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS installed on negative rail with cathode tied to system ground. Use Value: Withstands 400 W pulses and 40 A surge current, meeting GR-1089-CORE Level 3 surge requirements. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ48AHE3/5A | Lower VBR range (53.3–58.9 V) and lower VC (77.4 V at 5.2 A); tighter breakdown tolerance. | Better suited for systems requiring tighter clamping voltage margin, e.g., 3.3 V logic-supplied gate drivers with strict VGS limits. | Select SMAJ48AHE3/5A when clamping voltage headroom is critical and peak surge current is ≤5.2 A. |
| SMBJ48HE3/5A | Same VWM/VBR/VC specs but in larger DO-214AA (SMB) package; higher PPPM (600 W) and IPPM (10.3 A). | Preferred for higher-energy transients (e.g., ISO 16750-2 long-duration surges) where PCB space permits larger footprint. | Choose SMBJ48HE3/5A when surge energy exceeds 400 W capability and layout allows SMB pad pattern. |
Compared with SMAJ48HE3/5A, SMAJ48AHE3/5A offers tighter clamping at lower surge currents, while SMBJ48HE3/5A delivers higher energy handling in a larger package-enabling selection based on precise clamping needs versus surge energy budget.
Availability
SMAJ48HE3/5A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronic control units, industrial sensor modules, and telecom power supplies requiring stable component supply with AEC-Q101 qualification and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for SMAJ48HE3/5A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific performance.
The SMAJ series was developed specifically for surface-mount transient suppression in automotive, industrial, and communications systems-prioritizing AEC-Q101 compliance, low clamping voltage, and robust surge handling in compact DO-214AC packaging.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of SMAJ48HE3/5A at its rated peak pulse current?
The SMAJ48HE3/5A has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 85.5 V at 4.7 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under 10/1000 µs waveform conditions. This value is measured per JEDEC standards and guarantees the protected circuit sees no more than 85.5 V during specified surge events. The clamping performance is validated across temperature and production lots, and is a key parameter used in ISO 7637-2 compliance testing for SMAJ48HE3/5A.
Is SMAJ48HE3/5A suitable for bidirectional transient protection?
No, SMAJ48HE3/5A is a unidirectional TVS diode, indicated by the absence of "C" or "CA" suffix and confirmed by its single cathode band marking. For bidirectional protection, Vishay specifies parts like SMAJ48CAHE3/5A. Using SMAJ48HE3/5A in bidirectional applications risks failure during negative-going transients, as it only blocks reverse voltage up to VWM = 48 V and conducts forward current above ~1.5 V-making SMAJ48HE3/5A appropriate only for DC-biased lines with defined polarity.
What does the "HE3" suffix signify in SMAJ48HE3/5A?
The "HE3" suffix in SMAJ48HE3/5A denotes high-reliability, automotive-grade construction: "H" indicates AEC-Q101 qualification, "E3" confirms RoHS compliance and JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance. This distinguishes it from commercial-grade "E3" parts (e.g., SMAJ48E3/5A) and ensures suitability for under-hood automotive use, extended temperature cycling, and long-term field reliability-critical for SMAJ48HE3/5A deployment in safety-relevant systems.
How does the thermal performance of SMAJ48HE3/5A affect PCB layout?
SMAJ48HE3/5A has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 120 °C/W, meaning copper pad area directly impacts power dissipation capability. Vishay recommends 0.2 × 0.2 inch (5.0 × 5.0 mm) pads per terminal to achieve rated 400 W pulse power. Reducing pad size increases thermal impedance, causing higher junction temperatures during repeated surges and potentially triggering thermal runaway-so proper SMAJ48HE3/5A layout requires adherence to the documented mounting pad dimensions.
Can SMAJ48HE3/5A replace SMAJ48AHE3/5A in an existing design?
SMAJ48HE3/5A and SMAJ48AHE3/5A are not direct replacements due to differing clamping performance: SMAJ48HE3/5A clamps at 85.5 V (4.7 A), while SMAJ48AHE3/5A clamps at 77.4 V (5.2 A). Substituting SMAJ48HE3/5A may expose downstream components to higher transient voltages. Design validation-including surge testing per IEC 61000-4-5-is required before interchange. Always verify VC, IPPM, and system-level immunity margins when considering SMAJ48HE3/5A as a substitute.
SMAJ48HE3/5A Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 48V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 53.3V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 85.5V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 4.7A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- -
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AC (SMA)
SMAJ48HE3/5A FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMAJ48HE3/5A through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMAJ48HE3/5A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMAJ48HE3/5A reliable?
The price and inventory of SMAJ48HE3/5A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMAJ48HE3/5A is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMAJ48HE3/5A?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMAJ48HE3/5A transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMAJ48HE3/5A?
SMAJ48HE3/5A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMAJ48HE3/5A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMAJ48HE3/5A?
For technical support, including SMAJ48HE3/5A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMAJ48HE3/5A requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMAJ48HE3/5A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMAJ48HE3/5A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMAJ48HE3/5A meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMAJ48HE3/5A?
All SMAJ48HE3/5A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMAJ48HE3/5A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMAJ48HE3/5A part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMAJ48HE3/5A:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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