Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A
- Part No.:
- SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Datasheet:
-
SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 5VWM 9.2VC DO214AC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode designed for primary overvoltage protection of DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 5.0 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 6.40–7.07 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 10 mA, 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), clamping voltage of 9.2 V at 43.5 A, and operates across –55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature. It is used in automotive ECUs, industrial sensor interfaces, and USB power input stages.
For engineers reviewing the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A datasheet, SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A pinout, SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A application, or SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A equivalent, key selection criteria include its 5.0 V stand-off rating, 9.2 V clamping performance under 43.5 A surge, SMA (DO-214AC) package compatibility with automated SMT assembly, and AEC-Q101 qualification eligibility via HE3 suffix variants.
Technical Context
The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A implements a silicon avalanche diode structure optimized for fast transient response (<1 ps) and low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.33). Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable leakage (<800 μA at VWM) and robust surge handling up to 40 A IFSM (8.3 ms half-sine).
Thermally, it exhibits RθJA = 120 °C/W on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads and RθJL = 30 °C/W to lead, enabling reliable operation at 3.3 W steady-state dissipation. Polarity is marked by a cathode band; no marking applies to bidirectional variants.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 5.0 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before significant leakage; sets minimum system rail margin for protected line. |
| VBR (min/max) | 6.40 V / 7.07 V at 10 mA - Confirmed avalanche onset range; defines turn-on threshold under ESD/lightning transients. |
| VC @ IPPM | 9.2 V at 43.5 A - Clamped voltage during 400 W 10/1000 μs surge; determines maximum stress on downstream ICs. |
| IPPM | 43.5 A - Peak surge current capability under standardized waveform; validates protection level per IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4. |
| PPPM | 400 W - Peak pulse power rating (10/1000 μs); defines energy absorption capacity without failure. |
| TJ max | +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; supports under-hood automotive and high-ambient industrial use. |
| Package | SMA (DO-214AC) - Standardized 2-pin surface-mount outline with 0.208" body length; compatible with IPC-7351B footprint. |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMA (DO-214AC), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, MSL Level 1 (260 °C reflow peak), UL 94 V-0 rated compound.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward conduction terminal (unidirectional) | Connected to lower-potential side (e.g., GND or return path); conducts during forward surge events. |
| Cathode (banded end) | Avalanche clamping terminal | Connected to protected line (e.g., 5 V rail); initiates clamping when reverse voltage exceeds VBR. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Enables compliance with IEC 61000-4-5 surge immunity requirements for industrial and automotive electronics. |
| Clamping voltage ≤ 9.2 V at 43.5 A | Protects 5 V logic interfaces (e.g., MCU GPIO, UART, CAN transceivers) without exceeding absolute maximum ratings. |
| Glass passivated junction | Ensures long-term stability of VBR and leakage (<800 μA) across temperature and lifetime stress conditions. |
| MSL Level 1, 260 °C peak reflow | Supports single-pass lead-free reflow assembly without popcorn or delamination risk. |
| AEC-Q101 qualification path | HE3/HM3 suffix variants meet automotive reliability standards; enables drop-in use in qualified designs. |
Applications
| Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) | Industrial RS-485 Communication Port |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 5 V microcontroller supply inputs against load-dump and jump-start transients in vehicle door modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device on main 5 V rail; responds within picoseconds to suppress >100 V spikes. Use Value: Limits voltage seen by MCU to ≤9.2 V during 43.5 A surges, preventing latch-up or permanent damage. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding RS-485 transceiver VCC and data lines from ESD and cable-induced surges in factory automation networks. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS placed directly at connector entry point; clamps common-mode and differential transients. Use Value: Maintains 5.0 V rail integrity while absorbing 400 W pulses, ensuring uninterrupted serial communication under EMC stress. |
| USB Type-A Power Input Stage | Consumer Appliance Motor Driver Logic Supply |
Use Scenario: Overvoltage protection on 5 V VBUS line of embedded USB host ports subjected to hot-plug and adapter fault conditions. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional shunt clamp between VBUS and GND; activated only during reverse overvoltage events. Use Value: Prevents backfeed into USB controller ICs by clamping to 9.2 V before internal LDOs or regulators fail. |
Use Scenario: Shielding gate driver IC logic supply from inductive kickback generated by brushed DC motor commutation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS on 5 V bias rail feeding half-bridge drivers; handles repetitive 10/1000 μs transients. Use Value: Sustains 400 W surge rating at 0.01% duty cycle, enabling reliable operation in high-noise motor control environments. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ5.0AHE3_A/I | AEC-Q101 qualified, halogen-free, RoHS-compliant; identical electrical specs and SMA package. | Required for automotive production programs needing PPAP documentation and qualification traceability. | Select when automotive-grade reliability and full qualification evidence are mandatory. |
| SMBJ5.0A-E3/52 | Same VWM/VC, but SMB (DO-214AA) package: 27% larger footprint, 10% higher PPPM (600 W), RθJA = 85 °C/W. | Better thermal performance and higher surge margin; suited for high-reliability industrial power supplies. | Choose when board space allows larger package and higher 600 W surge headroom is needed. |
Compared with SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A, the HE3_A/I variant adds automotive qualification without altering electrical behavior, while SMBJ5.0A-E3/52 trades compactness for enhanced thermal and surge capability-enabling design flexibility across commercial, industrial, and automotive tiers.
Availability
SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment power rails, industrial sensor interface protection, and consumer USB power input stages requiring stable component supply and consistent RoHS-compliant sourcing.
Supply support for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, MOSFETs, optoelectronics, and passive components with emphasis on reliability and application-specific performance.
The SMAJ series targets cost-sensitive, high-volume transient protection needs in automotive, industrial, and computing systems-designed for rapid response, repeatable clamping, and seamless SMT integration.
FAQ
What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A under surge conditions?
The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 9.2 V at 43.5 A peak pulse current (IPPM) using the 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during standardized surge events. The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.
Is the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A suitable for automotive applications?
The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A itself is commercial-grade (RoHS-compliant, J-STD-020 MSL Level 1), but Vishay offers AEC-Q101-qualified versions under the HE3 and HM3 suffixes (e.g., SMAJ5.0AHE3_A/I). These share identical electrical characteristics and SMA packaging. For production automotive use, specify the HE3/HM3 variant; the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A remains appropriate for prototyping, non-safety-critical subsystems, or cost-driven Tier 2 designs.
What is the reverse leakage current specification for the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A at its stand-off voltage?
At VWM = 5.0 V and TA = 25 °C, the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 800 μA. This value is confirmed in the Vishay datasheet (Document Number: 88390, Rev. 09-Jan-2024) and reflects worst-case leakage under nominal operating conditions. Leakage remains well below thresholds that would affect 5 V rail regulation or battery-powered standby current budgets.
How does the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A compare to bidirectional TVS diodes like SMAJ5.0CA?
The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A is unidirectional and includes a cathode band; it conducts only in reverse avalanche and forward-biased modes. In contrast, SMAJ5.0CA is bidirectional with symmetric clamping in both polarities and no polarity marking. The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A is preferred for DC rail protection where polarity is fixed (e.g., 5 V to GND), offering tighter VBR tolerance and lower capacitance than its CA counterpart. Both share identical package and surge ratings.
What PCB layout guidance applies to the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A for optimal thermal and surge performance?
Vishay specifies mounting the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal to achieve rated 400 W pulse power and RθJA = 120 °C/W. Minimizing trace inductance between the TVS and protected node is critical-place it within 5 mm of the connector or IC pin. Avoid thermal reliefs on pads; use solid copper pours connected to internal ground planes. The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A must be oriented with the cathode band toward the protected line.
SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 5V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 6.4V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 9.2V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 43.5A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AC (SMA)
SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A reliable?
The price and inventory of SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A?
SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A?
For technical support, including SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A?
All SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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