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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A

Part No.:
SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMAJ5.0A-E3/5A.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 5VWM 9.2VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:19,853

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Product details

Overview

SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode designed for primary overvoltage protection of DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 5.0 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 6.40–7.07 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 10 mA, 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), clamping voltage of 9.2 V at 43.5 A, and operates across –55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature. It is used in automotive ECUs, industrial sensor interfaces, and USB power input stages.

For engineers reviewing the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A datasheet, SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A pinout, SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A application, or SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A equivalent, key selection criteria include its 5.0 V stand-off rating, 9.2 V clamping performance under 43.5 A surge, SMA (DO-214AC) package compatibility with automated SMT assembly, and AEC-Q101 qualification eligibility via HE3 suffix variants.

Technical Context

The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A implements a silicon avalanche diode structure optimized for fast transient response (<1 ps) and low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.33). Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable leakage (<800 μA at VWM) and robust surge handling up to 40 A IFSM (8.3 ms half-sine).

Thermally, it exhibits RθJA = 120 °C/W on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads and RθJL = 30 °C/W to lead, enabling reliable operation at 3.3 W steady-state dissipation. Polarity is marked by a cathode band; no marking applies to bidirectional variants.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 5.0 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before significant leakage; sets minimum system rail margin for protected line.
VBR (min/max) 6.40 V / 7.07 V at 10 mA - Confirmed avalanche onset range; defines turn-on threshold under ESD/lightning transients.
VC @ IPPM 9.2 V at 43.5 A - Clamped voltage during 400 W 10/1000 μs surge; determines maximum stress on downstream ICs.
IPPM 43.5 A - Peak surge current capability under standardized waveform; validates protection level per IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4.
PPPM 400 W - Peak pulse power rating (10/1000 μs); defines energy absorption capacity without failure.
TJ max +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; supports under-hood automotive and high-ambient industrial use.
Package SMA (DO-214AC) - Standardized 2-pin surface-mount outline with 0.208" body length; compatible with IPC-7351B footprint.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, MSL Level 1 (260 °C reflow peak), UL 94 V-0 rated compound.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Forward conduction terminal (unidirectional) Connected to lower-potential side (e.g., GND or return path); conducts during forward surge events.
Cathode (banded end) Avalanche clamping terminal Connected to protected line (e.g., 5 V rail); initiates clamping when reverse voltage exceeds VBR.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) Enables compliance with IEC 61000-4-5 surge immunity requirements for industrial and automotive electronics.
Clamping voltage ≤ 9.2 V at 43.5 A Protects 5 V logic interfaces (e.g., MCU GPIO, UART, CAN transceivers) without exceeding absolute maximum ratings.
Glass passivated junction Ensures long-term stability of VBR and leakage (<800 μA) across temperature and lifetime stress conditions.
MSL Level 1, 260 °C peak reflow Supports single-pass lead-free reflow assembly without popcorn or delamination risk.
AEC-Q101 qualification path HE3/HM3 suffix variants meet automotive reliability standards; enables drop-in use in qualified designs.

Applications

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Industrial RS-485 Communication Port

Use Scenario: Protecting 5 V microcontroller supply inputs against load-dump and jump-start transients in vehicle door modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device on main 5 V rail; responds within picoseconds to suppress >100 V spikes.

Use Value: Limits voltage seen by MCU to ≤9.2 V during 43.5 A surges, preventing latch-up or permanent damage.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding RS-485 transceiver VCC and data lines from ESD and cable-induced surges in factory automation networks.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS placed directly at connector entry point; clamps common-mode and differential transients.

Use Value: Maintains 5.0 V rail integrity while absorbing 400 W pulses, ensuring uninterrupted serial communication under EMC stress.

USB Type-A Power Input Stage Consumer Appliance Motor Driver Logic Supply

Use Scenario: Overvoltage protection on 5 V VBUS line of embedded USB host ports subjected to hot-plug and adapter fault conditions.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional shunt clamp between VBUS and GND; activated only during reverse overvoltage events.

Use Value: Prevents backfeed into USB controller ICs by clamping to 9.2 V before internal LDOs or regulators fail.

Use Scenario: Shielding gate driver IC logic supply from inductive kickback generated by brushed DC motor commutation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS on 5 V bias rail feeding half-bridge drivers; handles repetitive 10/1000 μs transients.

Use Value: Sustains 400 W surge rating at 0.01% duty cycle, enabling reliable operation in high-noise motor control environments.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMAJ5.0AHE3_A/I AEC-Q101 qualified, halogen-free, RoHS-compliant; identical electrical specs and SMA package. Required for automotive production programs needing PPAP documentation and qualification traceability. Select when automotive-grade reliability and full qualification evidence are mandatory.
SMBJ5.0A-E3/52 Same VWM/VC, but SMB (DO-214AA) package: 27% larger footprint, 10% higher PPPM (600 W), RθJA = 85 °C/W. Better thermal performance and higher surge margin; suited for high-reliability industrial power supplies. Choose when board space allows larger package and higher 600 W surge headroom is needed.

Compared with SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A, the HE3_A/I variant adds automotive qualification without altering electrical behavior, while SMBJ5.0A-E3/52 trades compactness for enhanced thermal and surge capability-enabling design flexibility across commercial, industrial, and automotive tiers.

Availability

SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment power rails, industrial sensor interface protection, and consumer USB power input stages requiring stable component supply and consistent RoHS-compliant sourcing.

Supply support for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, MOSFETs, optoelectronics, and passive components with emphasis on reliability and application-specific performance.

The SMAJ series targets cost-sensitive, high-volume transient protection needs in automotive, industrial, and computing systems-designed for rapid response, repeatable clamping, and seamless SMT integration.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A under surge conditions?

The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 9.2 V at 43.5 A peak pulse current (IPPM) using the 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during standardized surge events. The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.

Is the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A suitable for automotive applications?

The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A itself is commercial-grade (RoHS-compliant, J-STD-020 MSL Level 1), but Vishay offers AEC-Q101-qualified versions under the HE3 and HM3 suffixes (e.g., SMAJ5.0AHE3_A/I). These share identical electrical characteristics and SMA packaging. For production automotive use, specify the HE3/HM3 variant; the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A remains appropriate for prototyping, non-safety-critical subsystems, or cost-driven Tier 2 designs.

What is the reverse leakage current specification for the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A at its stand-off voltage?

At VWM = 5.0 V and TA = 25 °C, the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 800 μA. This value is confirmed in the Vishay datasheet (Document Number: 88390, Rev. 09-Jan-2024) and reflects worst-case leakage under nominal operating conditions. Leakage remains well below thresholds that would affect 5 V rail regulation or battery-powered standby current budgets.

How does the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A compare to bidirectional TVS diodes like SMAJ5.0CA?

The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A is unidirectional and includes a cathode band; it conducts only in reverse avalanche and forward-biased modes. In contrast, SMAJ5.0CA is bidirectional with symmetric clamping in both polarities and no polarity marking. The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A is preferred for DC rail protection where polarity is fixed (e.g., 5 V to GND), offering tighter VBR tolerance and lower capacitance than its CA counterpart. Both share identical package and surge ratings.

What PCB layout guidance applies to the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A for optimal thermal and surge performance?

Vishay specifies mounting the SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal to achieve rated 400 W pulse power and RθJA = 120 °C/W. Minimizing trace inductance between the TVS and protected node is critical-place it within 5 mm of the connector or IC pin. Avoid thermal reliefs on pads; use solid copper pours connected to internal ground planes. The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A must be oriented with the cathode band toward the protected line.

SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
5V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
6.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
9.2V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
43.5A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A reliable?

The price and inventory of SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A?

SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A?

For technical support, including SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A?

All SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMAJ5.0A-E3/5A Tags

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