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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMB10J20AHM3_A/I

Part No.:
SMB10J20AHM3_A/I
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMB10J20AHM3_A/I.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 20VWM 32.4VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,098

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Product details

Overview

SMB10J20AHM3_A/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for high-energy surge protection with 1000 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), 20 V stand-off voltage (VWM), and 32.4 V clamping voltage (VC) at 30.9 A peak pulse current. It is AEC-Q101 qualified and used to protect automotive sensor signal lines, MOSFET gates, and microcontroller I/O against inductive switching transients.

For engineers reviewing the SMB10J20AHM3_A/I datasheet, SMB10J20AHM3_A/I pinout, SMB10J20AHM3_A/I application, or SMB10J20AHM3_A/I equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping performance under 10/1000 µs surge, AEC-Q101 qualification status, unidirectional polarity, thermal resistance (RθJA = 72 °C/W), and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.

Technical Context

This TVS diode employs a glass-passivated silicon junction optimized for fast response (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance, enabling effective suppression of ESD and lightning-induced transients per IEC 61000-4-2 and ISO 7637-2. Its unidirectional configuration provides asymmetric clamping-low forward voltage drop (VF = 3.5 V at 50 A) and precise reverse breakdown (22.2–24.5 V at 1 mA).

Thermally, it operates from –55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature, with RθJL = 20 °C/W ensuring efficient heat transfer to PCB leads. The HM3 suffix confirms halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction and AEC-Q101 qualification-verified per stress test conditions including temperature cycling, HTRB, and UHAST.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 20 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe signal line bias margin
VBR min/max 22.2 V / 24.5 V at 1 mA - tight breakdown tolerance ensures predictable turn-on during overvoltage events
VC @ IPPM 32.4 V at 30.9 A - clamping voltage limits downstream IC stress during 10/1000 µs surge
PPPM 1000 W - peak pulse power rating determines survivability against high-energy transients
IFSM 100 A - non-repetitive forward surge current rating supports robustness against accidental polarity reversal
TJ max +150 °C - enables operation in under-hood automotive environments without derating
RθJA 72 °C/W - thermal resistance guides PCB pad design (0.2" × 0.2" copper required for full rating)

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), surface-mount, low-profile case with matte tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002. Cathode indicated by color band; polarity-critical for unidirectional operation.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Forward current entry / low-side connection Connected to ground or low-impedance return path; must handle 100 A surge without bond wire failure
Cathode Reverse-biased clamping node / protected line interface Connected to protected signal line (e.g., CAN_H, LIN, sensor output); clamps to ≤32.4 V during surge

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualification Validated for automotive use across temperature cycling, humidity, and mechanical shock per Rev G requirements
Glass-passivated junction Ensures stable VBR over lifetime and immunity to moisture-induced parameter drift in harsh environments
MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak) Enables single-reflow assembly without popcorn cracking or delamination risk
Low incremental surge resistance Minimizes voltage overshoot during fast-rising transients (e.g., ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a)
Halogen-free & RoHS-compliant (HM3) Meets automotive OEM material compliance mandates and JEDEC JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance

Applications

Automotive Sensor Protection Power Supply Rail Clamping

Use Scenario: Protecting analog output lines of engine coolant temperature (ECT) and manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensors from load dump and alternator ripple.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between sensor output and MCU ADC input to clamp transients before signal conditioning stage.

Use Value: Limits voltage excursion to ≤32.4 V during 1000 W surges, preserving 12-bit ADC accuracy and preventing latch-up in automotive-grade microcontrollers.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V industrial PLC I/O power rails against inductive kickback from solenoid drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS on VCC rail upstream of DC-DC converter input to absorb energy before regulation stage.

Use Value: Withstands 100 A single-half-sine surge (IFSM), preventing rail collapse and maintaining logic supply integrity during actuator switching.

Automotive LIN Bus Protection Microcontroller GPIO Protection

Use Scenario: Shielding LIN transceiver TX/RX pins from ESD and battery disconnect transients in body control modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional-capable layout (though SMB10J20AHM3_A/I is unidirectional, used cathode-to-line for LIN dominant mode) placed at connector interface.

Use Value: Clamps 8 kV contact ESD (IEC 61000-4-2) within <1 ns, limiting bus voltage to 32.4 V and avoiding transceiver shutdown or data corruption.

Use Scenario: Hardening GPIO pins of automotive infotainment SoCs against hot-plug and cable discharge events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Point-of-use TVS mounted directly at SoC package edge, anode to GND, cathode to GPIO trace.

Use Value: 1.0 µA max leakage at 20 V VWM preserves sleep-mode current budget; 32.4 V VC prevents CMOS gate oxide breakdown during 15 kV air discharge.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ20AHE3_A/H Same VWM (20 V), VBR (22.2–24.5 V), and PPPM (1000 W), but E3 suffix indicates commercial-grade (non-AEC-Q101) and RoHS-compliant only (not halogen-free) Lacks AEC-Q101 qualification and halogen-free certification; suitable for industrial/commercial, not automotive Tier-1 designs Select when AEC-Q101 and halogen-free requirements are waived; lower cost, same electrical performance
SAC20 Lower PPPM (600 W), higher VC (36 V at 16.7 A), same SMB package; SAC series uses different chip construction with higher leakage (5 µA vs. 1 µA) Reduced surge handling margin; higher clamping increases risk of downstream IC damage in high-energy automotive transients Use only where system-level testing confirms 600 W surge immunity is sufficient and 36 V VC remains within IC absolute max ratings

Compared with SMB10J20AHM3_A/I, SMBJ20AHE3_A/H offers identical clamping and power specs but lacks automotive qualification, while SAC20 trades surge capacity and clamping precision for cost-making SMB10J20AHM3_A/I the optimal choice for AEC-Q101–mandated, high-reliability vehicle subsystems.

Availability

SMB10J20AHM3_A/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O protection, and microcontroller GPIO hardening requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and AEC-Q101–compliant sourcing.

Supply support for SMB10J20AHM3_A/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, thermal performance, and automotive-grade validation.

The SMB10JxxA series is part of Vishay's TRANSZORB® TVS platform, engineered specifically for high-power-density, AEC-Q101–qualified surge protection in automotive powertrain, chassis, and body electronics.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMB10J20AHM3_A/I at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMB10J20AHM3_A/I has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 32.4 V at 30.9 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under the standard 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and guarantees that protected circuitry sees no more than 32.4 V during a full-rated transient event. The SMB10J20AHM3_A/I maintains this clamping performance across its operational temperature range (–55 °C to +150 °C), with minor derating above 25 °C ambient per Figure 2 in the datasheet.

Is SMB10J20AHM3_A/I suitable for bidirectional signal line protection like CAN or LIN?

No-SMB10J20AHM3_A/I is a unidirectional TVS diode, meaning it conducts only in reverse bias and blocks forward current beyond ~3.5 V. For true bidirectional protection (e.g., CAN_H/CAN_L or LIN bus), a bidirectional variant such as SMB8J20CAHM3_A/I is required. Using SMB10J20AHM3_A/I on a bidirectional line would short the signal during normal operation; always verify polarity alignment and select the correct device type per signal architecture.

Does SMB10J20AHM3_A/I require special PCB layout considerations?

Yes-the SMB10J20AHM3_A/I achieves its full 1000 W peak pulse power rating only when mounted on minimum 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal, as specified in the datasheet. Smaller pads increase thermal resistance and reduce surge capability. Additionally, keep traces short and wide between the SMB10J20AHM3_A/I and protected node to minimize inductance, and avoid routing sensitive signals near its cathode/anode paths to prevent coupling.

How does the HM3 suffix affect the compliance and reliability of SMB10J20AHM3_A/I?

The HM3 suffix on SMB10J20AHM3_A/I denotes halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction and full AEC-Q101 qualification-including stress tests for temperature cycling, high-temperature reverse bias (HTRB), and unbiased highly accelerated stress testing (UHAST). This makes SMB10J20AHM3_A/I acceptable for Tier-1 automotive applications where material content and long-term reliability under thermal/humidity stress are strictly audited, unlike E3/M3 variants which lack AEC-Q101 validation.

What is the maximum reverse leakage current of SMB10J20AHM3_A/I at its stand-off voltage?

The SMB10J20AHM3_A/I exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 µA at its 20 V stand-off voltage (VWM), measured at 25 °C. This ultra-low leakage preserves signal integrity in high-impedance sensor interfaces and minimizes quiescent power loss in battery-powered automotive modules. Leakage remains below 5 µA up to +85 °C and is fully characterized per the datasheet's Electrical Characteristics table.

SMB10J20AHM3_A/I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
20V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
22.2V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
32.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
30.9A
Power - Peak Pulse:
1000W (1kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
Telecom
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMB)

SMB10J20AHM3_A/I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMB10J20AHM3_A/I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMB10J20AHM3_A/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMB10J20AHM3_A/I reliable?

The price and inventory of SMB10J20AHM3_A/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMB10J20AHM3_A/I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMB10J20AHM3_A/I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMB10J20AHM3_A/I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMB10J20AHM3_A/I?

SMB10J20AHM3_A/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMB10J20AHM3_A/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMB10J20AHM3_A/I?

For technical support, including SMB10J20AHM3_A/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMB10J20AHM3_A/I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMB10J20AHM3_A/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMB10J20AHM3_A/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMB10J20AHM3_A/I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMB10J20AHM3_A/I?

All SMB10J20AHM3_A/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMB10J20AHM3_A/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMB10J20AHM3_A/I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMB10J20AHM3_A/I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMB10J20AHM3_A/I Tags

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  • SMB10J20AHM3_A/I Datasheet
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