Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBG20CA-E3/5B
- Part No.:
- SMBG20CA-E3/5B
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-215AA, SMB Gull Wing
- Datasheet:
-
SMBG20CA-E3/5B.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 20VWM 32.4VC DO215AA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMBG20CA-E3/5B from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMBG (DO-215AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on signal and power lines. It features 20 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 22.2–24.5 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), 32.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 18.5 A, and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive use.
For engineers reviewing the SMBG20CA-E3/5B datasheet, SMBG20CA-E3/5B pinout, SMBG20CA-E3/5B application, or SMBG20CA-E3/5B equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.45), MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates symmetrically in both directions, enabling protection of AC-coupled or differential signal paths without polarity concerns. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable leakage (<1.0 μA at VWM) and fast response time (<1.0 ns), critical for suppressing ESD and lightning-induced surges per IEC 61000-4-2 and IEC 61000-4-5.
The device delivers 18.5 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under 10/1000 μs waveform while maintaining low incremental surge resistance, and its thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W) supports operation up to +150 °C junction temperature when mounted per recommended pad layout.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 20 V - Maximum continuous reverse working voltage before clamping begins; defines safe operating range for protected circuitry. |
| VBR (min/max) | 22.2 V / 24.5 V at 1 mA - Breakdown threshold range; ensures reliable turn-on during overvoltage events with tight tolerance. |
| VC @ IPPM | 32.4 V at 18.5 A - Clamped voltage seen by downstream components; limits stress on ICs and MOSFETs during surge. |
| PPPM | 600 W - Peak pulse power handling with 10/1000 μs waveform; supports robust protection against repetitive transients at 0.01% duty cycle. |
| IPPM | 18.5 A - Maximum non-repetitive surge current; determines minimum trace width and PCB copper area required for safe energy dissipation. |
| TJ max. | +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables use in under-hood automotive environments and industrial enclosures. |
| MSL Level | Level 1 (J-STD-020) - No floor life limitation; allows indefinite storage and standard reflow without baking. |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMBG (DO-215AA), surface-mount, bidirectional configuration with no polarity marking. Case meets UL 94 V-0 flammability rating; matte tin-plated leads comply with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Transient current entry (negative half-cycle) | Conducts surge current during negative voltage excursions; connects to line being protected. |
| Cathode | Transient current entry (positive half-cycle) | Conducts surge current during positive voltage excursions; connects to same line as Anode for bidirectional clamping. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q101 qualified | Validated for automotive applications including engine control units and ADAS sensor interfaces requiring high reliability under thermal cycling and vibration. |
| 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Supports suppression of severe transients such as load dump (ISO 7637-2) and coupled lightning surges (IEC 61000-4-5) without degradation. |
| Low clamping voltage (32.4 V @ 18.5 A) | Minimizes overvoltage stress on 24 V-rated components like CAN transceivers and microcontrollers in industrial and automotive systems. |
| MSL Level 1, 260 °C lead-free reflow compatible | Enables direct integration into high-volume SMT lines without moisture sensitivity concerns or pre-bake requirements. |
| Glass passivated junction | Ensures stable leakage current (<1.0 μA at 20 V), long-term parameter stability, and resistance to humidity-induced degradation. |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial CAN Bus Interface |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting ABS wheel speed sensors and camera module data lines from ISO 7637-2 pulse 1, 2a, and 5a transients in 12 V/24 V vehicle electrical systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional clamping element placed across differential signal pair or supply rail to limit voltage excursion to safe levels during load dump or inductive switching. Use Value: Prevents latch-up or permanent damage to analog front-end ICs and serializer/deserializer chips by clamping transients to ≤32.4 V while maintaining signal integrity. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding CAN FD transceivers (e.g., TCAN1042, SN65HVD256) on factory automation PLC backplanes exposed to relay coil flyback and ground bounce. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Line-side TVS connected between CAN_H/CAN_L and ground to absorb common-mode surges and differential spikes without affecting bus timing or bit rate. Use Value: Enables reliable 5 Mbps CAN FD communication in noisy environments by limiting differential clamping to <35 V and preserving bus dominance timing margins. |
| Consumer USB Type-C Port | Telecom DSL Line Interface |
Use Scenario: Protecting USB Type-C CC and SBU pins in portable docking stations against ESD (±15 kV air, ±8 kV contact) per IEC 61000-4-2. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance bidirectional clamp placed directly at connector to shunt ESD current before it reaches USB controller or level translators. Use Value: Maintains signal fidelity on high-speed sideband use (SBU) channels with minimal capacitive loading (<100 pF typical), avoiding jitter or eye closure. |
Use Scenario: Shielding ADSL/VDSL line drivers and SLIC circuits in residential gateways from induced surges on twisted-pair telephone lines per ITU-T K.20/K.21. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary protection device bridging tip/ring lines to ground, absorbing longitudinal surges up to 1 kV/10/700 μs while surviving repeated events. Use Value: Extends service life of line interface ICs by limiting peak voltage to 32.4 V and dissipating 600 W pulses without parametric shift or catastrophic failure. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ20CA-E3/52 | Same VWM (20 V), but lower PPPM (600 W vs. SMBJ's 600 W), identical VC (32.4 V), yet SMBJ package has higher RθJA (110 °C/W vs. SMBG's 100 °C/W). | Suitable for lower-power consumer electronics; less suited for sustained surge environments due to reduced thermal performance. | Select SMBG20CA-E3/5B when board space permits and thermal margin is critical; SMBJ20CA-E3/52 fits tighter layouts but requires derating above 70 °C ambient. |
| SMCJ20CAHE3/5B | Higher PPPM (1500 W), larger SMC (DO-214AB) package, same VWM/VBR, VC = 32.4 V, AEC-Q101 qualified, but 3× footprint area and 2.5× weight. | Better for high-energy threats (e.g., ISO 16750-2 long-duration surges); not suitable for dense routing or thin PCBs. | Choose SMBG20CA-E3/5B for space-constrained automotive modules; SMCJ20CAHE3/5B only where 1500 W rating is mandatory and layout allows larger footprint. |
Compared with SMBJ20CA-E3/52 and SMCJ20CAHE3/5B, SMBG20CA-E3/5B delivers optimal balance of surge robustness, thermal efficiency, and compactness-enabling AEC-Q101 compliance in tight automotive ECUs without sacrificing clamping performance or requiring PCB redesign.
Availability
SMBG20CA-E3/5B is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor protection, industrial CAN bus interface, and telecom DSL line interface requiring stable component supply, full traceability, and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for SMBG20CA-E3/5B includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, automotive qualification, and high-volume manufacturability.
The SMBG series was developed specifically for space-constrained, thermally demanding automotive and industrial applications requiring AEC-Q101-compliant bidirectional TVS diodes in low-profile surface-mount packages.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of SMBG20CA-E3/5B at its rated peak pulse current?
The SMBG20CA-E3/5B exhibits a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 32.4 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 18.5 A under the standardized 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per Figure 1 in Vishay document 88456 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events. The SMBG20CA-E3/5B maintains this clamping performance across its specified operating temperature range.
Is SMBG20CA-E3/5B suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, SMBG20CA-E3/5B is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly rated for automotive use, including under-hood environments with operating junction temperatures up to +150 °C. Its bidirectional architecture, low clamping ratio, and MSL Level 1 reflow compatibility make it appropriate for protecting ECUs, ADAS sensors, and infotainment interfaces. The SMBG20CA-E3/5B meets requirements for ISO 7637-2 and ISO 16750-2 transient immunity testing.
What does the "CA" suffix indicate in SMBG20CA-E3/5B?
The "CA" suffix in SMBG20CA-E3/5B denotes a bidirectional configuration, meaning the device provides symmetrical transient suppression for both positive and negative voltage excursions. Unlike unidirectional variants (e.g., SMBG20A), the SMBG20CA-E3/5B has no polarity marking and functions identically in either direction-critical for protecting AC-coupled signals, differential buses like CAN, or floating power rails where voltage polarity reversal may occur.
What is the thermal resistance of SMBG20CA-E3/5B, and how does it affect layout?
The SMBG20CA-E3/5B has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W when mounted on the recommended 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. This value assumes standard FR-4 PCB construction and dictates minimum copper area needed to sustain repetitive surges without exceeding +150 °C junction temperature. Layouts must replicate this pad size and avoid thermal isolation to ensure SMBG20CA-E3/5B remains within safe operating limits.
How does SMBG20CA-E3/5B compare to unidirectional SMBG20A-E3/5B in terms of leakage and application scope?
SMBG20CA-E3/5B has identical VWM (20 V) and VBR (22.2–24.5 V) specs as SMBG20A-E3/5B but differs in leakage: SMBG20CA-E3/5B specifies ≤1.0 μA at VWM, whereas SMBG20A-E3/5B specifies ≤5.0 μA at VWM (forward direction). The SMBG20CA-E3/5B supports bidirectional signal paths (e.g., RS-485, CAN), while SMBG20A-E3/5B is limited to DC-biased or single-polarity rails. Both share the same SMBG package and 600 W rating.
SMBG20CA-E3/5B Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-215AA, SMB Gull Wing
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 20V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 22.2V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 32.4V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 18.5A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 600W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AA (SMBG)
SMBG20CA-E3/5B FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMBG20CA-E3/5B through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBG20CA-E3/5B on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMBG20CA-E3/5B reliable?
The price and inventory of SMBG20CA-E3/5B are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBG20CA-E3/5B is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBG20CA-E3/5B?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBG20CA-E3/5B transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMBG20CA-E3/5B?
SMBG20CA-E3/5B orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMBG20CA-E3/5B order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBG20CA-E3/5B?
For technical support, including SMBG20CA-E3/5B datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBG20CA-E3/5B requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBG20CA-E3/5B is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMBG20CA-E3/5B products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBG20CA-E3/5B meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBG20CA-E3/5B?
All SMBG20CA-E3/5B units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBG20CA-E3/5B, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMBG20CA-E3/5B part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMBG20CA-E3/5B:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SMBG20CA-E3/5B Tags

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