Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBG24CA-M3/52
- Part No.:
- SMBG24CA-M3/52
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-215AA, SMB Gull Wing
- Datasheet:
-
SMBG24CA-M3/52.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 24VWM 38.9VC DO215AA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMBG24CA-M3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMBG (DO-215AA) package, designed for robust overvoltage protection of sensitive electronics. It features a 24 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 26.7–29.5 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), clamping voltage of 38.9 V at 15.4 A, and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive-grade reliability.
For engineers reviewing the SMBG24CA-M3/52 datasheet, SMBG24CA-M3/52 pinout, SMBG24CA-M3/52 application, or SMBG24CA-M3/52 equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional surge suppression capability, low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.4), halogen-free RoHS compliance (M3 suffix), and compatibility with automated SMT placement on PCBs handling inductive switching transients.
Technical Context
This TVS operates symmetrically in both directions, enabling protection of AC-coupled or differential signal lines without polarity constraints. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown characteristics and low leakage (<1.0 µA at VWM), while the low incremental surge resistance supports effective energy diversion during fast-rising transients (e.g., ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a).
The device is rated for -55 °C to +150 °C operating junction temperature, with thermal resistance RθJA = 100 °C/W (on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads) and RθJL = 20 °C/W, making it suitable for high-reliability industrial and automotive environments where thermal management under repetitive surge stress is critical.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 24 V - Maximum continuous reverse working voltage before clamping begins; defines safe operating margin for 24 V nominal systems. |
| VBR (min/max) | 26.7 V / 29.5 V at 1 mA - Confirmed breakdown range ensures predictable turn-on across production lot; bidirectional symmetry verified. |
| VC @ IPPM | 38.9 V at 15.4 A - Clamping voltage limits downstream IC stress during 600 W transient; clamping ratio = 1.45 supports robust protection margin. |
| PPPM | 600 W (10/1000 µs) - Peak surge power rating validated per IEC 61000-4-5; supports repetitive 0.01% duty cycle surges. |
| ID @ VWM | <1.0 µA - Ultra-low reverse leakage preserves signal integrity and minimizes standby power loss in battery-powered systems. |
| TJ max | +150 °C - Enables operation in under-hood automotive or high-ambient industrial enclosures without derating. |
| Qualification | AEC-Q101 qualified - Validated for automotive electronic modules requiring zero-failure-rate reliability under temperature cycling and humidity testing. |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMBG (DO-215AA), surface-mount, low-profile gull-wing lead frame with matte tin-plated terminals solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102. No polarity marking on bidirectional devices.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Transient current entry (positive half-cycle) | Accepts surge current during positive voltage excursion; symmetrical with cathode for bidirectional conduction. |
| Cathode | Transient current entry (negative half-cycle) | Accepts surge current during negative voltage excursion; identical electrical behavior to anode due to bidirectional design. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Bidirectional clamping | Enables single-device protection of AC lines, differential buses (e.g., CAN, RS-485), or ungrounded sensor interfaces without polarity concerns. |
| 600 W peak pulse power | Handles high-energy transients such as load dump (ISO 16750-2) or inductive kickback in automotive power distribution modules. |
| AEC-Q101 qualification | Validates suitability for automotive body control modules, ADAS sensors, and infotainment systems requiring long-term field reliability. |
| Halogen-free & RoHS compliant (M3) | Meets environmental compliance requirements for global OEM supply chains and supports lead-free reflow profiles up to 260 °C (MSL Level 1). |
| Low clamping voltage (38.9 V) | Keeps protected circuit nodes below 40 V during 15.4 A surge, safeguarding 3.3 V/5 V/12 V logic and analog front-ends. |
Applications
| Automotive Power Line Protection | Industrial Sensor Interface Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V supply rails in vehicle ECUs against load dump and alternator transients per ISO 16750-2. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp placed upstream of DC-DC converters and microcontrollers. Use Value: Limits rail voltage to ≤38.9 V during 600 W surges, preventing latch-up or permanent damage to downstream 36 V-rated components. | Use Scenario: Shielding analog outputs of pressure/temperature sensors in factory automation PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional shunt protector on 4–20 mA or 0–10 V output lines exposed to ESD and cable discharge events. Use Value: Sub-1 µA leakage avoids measurement offset; symmetrical clamping preserves signal polarity integrity during ±2 kV contact ESD (IEC 61000-4-2). |
| Telecom Data Line Surge Suppression | Consumer Device USB Port Protection |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding RS-485 transceivers in telecom base station backhaul links subjected to lightning-induced surges. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Differential-line TVS pair (one per line) referenced to common-mode ground. Use Value: 38.9 V clamping ensures transceiver I/O stays within absolute maximum ratings even during 10/1000 µs 1 kV common-mode transients. | Use Scenario: Protecting USB 2.0 D+/D− lines in smart home hubs against user-handling ESD and hot-plug transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS placed directly at connector, before ESD filter or PHY IC. Use Value: 24 V VWM allows full USB signaling swing (±0.3 V) with headroom; 38.9 V clamping prevents PHY latch-up during ±8 kV air discharge. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBG24CA-E3/52 | Same electrical specs; RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free (E3 vs M3). | Preferred for non-automotive industrial use where halogen-free requirement is absent. | Select E3 if halogen-free mandate does not apply; M3 required for automotive Tier 1 compliance. |
| SMBJ24CA-M3 | Same VWM/VBR/VC, but SMB (DO-214AA) package (larger footprint, higher PPPM = 600 W same, but different thermal profile). | Used where board space permits larger package or higher thermal mass is needed for sustained surge duty. | Choose SMBJ24CA-M3 only if layout allows DO-214AA; SMBG offers tighter pitch and lower profile for dense automotive PCBs. |
Compared with SMBG24CA-E3/52 and SMBJ24CA-M3, the SMBG24CA-M3/52 uniquely combines halogen-free construction, AEC-Q101 qualification, and SMBG's compact DO-215AA footprint-making it optimal for space-constrained, automotive-grade 24 V system protection where regulatory and thermal constraints converge.
Availability
SMBG24CA-M3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ECUs, industrial sensor transmitters, telecom data line interfaces, and consumer USB port protection requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for SMBG24CA-M3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific performance.
The SMBG series was engineered for high-reliability surface-mount transient suppression in automotive and industrial environments, prioritizing AEC-Q101 compliance, low-profile packaging, and consistent clamping behavior across temperature and surge repetition rates.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of SMBG24CA-M3/52 and how is it measured?
The SMBG24CA-M3/52 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 38.9 V at 15.4 A peak pulse current (IPPM), tested with a 10/1000 µs waveform per IEC 61000-4-5. This value is measured across the device terminals during surge conduction and reflects the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuits during transient events. The SMBG24CA-M3/52 maintains this clamping performance bidirectionally, ensuring consistent protection regardless of surge polarity.
Is SMBG24CA-M3/52 suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, SMBG24CA-M3/52 is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly rated for automotive use, including engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor modules. Its -55 °C to +150 °C operating range, halogen-free (M3) construction, and validation against temperature cycling, humidity, and mechanical shock meet Tier 1 OEM requirements. The SMBG24CA-M3/52 is listed in Vishay's AEC-Q101 qualified product matrix with full test report traceability.
How does the M3 suffix differ from E3 in SMBG24CA-M3/52?
The M3 suffix denotes halogen-free, RoHS-compliant, industrial-grade construction, whereas E3 is RoHS-compliant but contains brominated flame retardants. Both share identical electrical specifications and SMBG (DO-215AA) packaging, but M3 meets stricter environmental mandates (e.g., EU ELV, Japanese JGPSSI) and is required for automotive supply chains. The SMBG24CA-M3/52 also passes JESD 201 class 2 whisker testing, confirming long-term solder joint reliability under thermal cycling.
What is the reverse leakage current of SMBG24CA-M3/52 at its stand-off voltage?
At its 24 V stand-off voltage (VWM), the SMBG24CA-M3/52 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 µA at 25 °C, per the Vishay datasheet (Document Number: 88456). This ultra-low leakage preserves signal fidelity in high-impedance sensor interfaces and minimizes quiescent power loss in always-on automotive modules. Leakage remains <5 µA up to 125 °C, supporting stable operation across full industrial temperature range.
Can SMBG24CA-M3/52 be used in bidirectional signal lines like RS-485 or CAN?
Yes, SMBG24CA-M3/52 is specifically designed for bidirectional protection and is commonly deployed on differential bus lines including RS-485, CAN, and LIN. Its symmetrical VBR (26.7–29.5 V) and matched clamping in both polarities ensure balanced protection without distorting differential signaling. The SMBG24CA-M3/52's low capacitance (<100 pF at 0 V, typical) avoids signal edge degradation at standard bus data rates up to 1 Mbps.
SMBG24CA-M3/52 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-215AA, SMB Gull Wing
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 24V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 26.7V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 38.9V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 15.4A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 600W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AA (SMBG)
SMBG24CA-M3/52 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMBG24CA-M3/52 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBG24CA-M3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMBG24CA-M3/52 reliable?
The price and inventory of SMBG24CA-M3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBG24CA-M3/52 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBG24CA-M3/52?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBG24CA-M3/52 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMBG24CA-M3/52?
SMBG24CA-M3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMBG24CA-M3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBG24CA-M3/52?
For technical support, including SMBG24CA-M3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBG24CA-M3/52 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBG24CA-M3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMBG24CA-M3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBG24CA-M3/52 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBG24CA-M3/52?
All SMBG24CA-M3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBG24CA-M3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMBG24CA-M3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMBG24CA-M3/52:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SMBG24CA-M3/52 Tags

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