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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ16C-E3/52

Part No.:
SMBJ16C-E3/52
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ16C-E3/52.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 16VWM 28.8VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,904

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ16C-E3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 16 V standoff voltage (VWM), 17.8–19.7 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 26.0 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 23.1 A peak pulse current, and 600 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform - deployed in industrial sensor interfaces and DC power rail protection.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ16C-E3/52 datasheet, SMBJ16C-E3/52 pinout, SMBJ16C-E3/52 application, or SMBJ16C-E3/52 equivalent, key selection criteria include unidirectional polarity, 1.0 µA max reverse leakage at VWM, 150 °C max junction temperature, and RoHS-compliant matte tin-plated leads suitable for automated SMT assembly.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamping protector: under normal conditions it presents high impedance (>1 GΩ at VWM), but triggers into low-impedance conduction when transient voltage exceeds VBR, limiting downstream voltage to ≤26.0 V. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown characteristics and fast response time (<1 ns).

The device uses a single PN junction structure with cathode-band marking, rated for 100 A non-repetitive forward surge (8.3 ms half-sine), and meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 with 260 °C reflow peak. Thermal resistance is 100 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 16 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe DC/AC working range.
VBR (min/max) 17.8 V / 19.7 V at 1 mA - Confirmed breakdown threshold range; ensures reliable triggering above VWM.
VC @ IPPM 26.0 V at 23.1 A - Clamped voltage during 600 W transient; determines protected circuit's maximum stress level.
IPPM 23.1 A - Peak pulse current supported with 10/1000 µs waveform; defines surge handling capacity.
PPPM 600 W - Peak pulse power dissipation capability; validates suitability for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges.
TJ max +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables operation in industrial ambient environments up to +85 °C with derating.
Leakage @ VWM 1.0 µA - Ultra-low reverse leakage ensures minimal standby power loss in battery-powered systems.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), surface-mount, low-profile case with matte tin-plated leads. Cathode identified by molded band; anode is unmarked end.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Cathode (banded end) Transient current sink Connected to protected line; conducts surge current to ground when overvoltage occurs.
Anode (unbanded end) Reference node Typically tied to system ground or lower-potential rail; completes clamping path during transient events.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Supports robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 surge events without thermal runaway.
Glass passivated chip junction Ensures stable VBR tolerance and long-term reliability under repeated surge stress.
MSL Level 1, 260 °C peak reflow Enables compatibility with standard lead-free SMT processes without pre-baking.
RoHS-compliant, commercial grade (E3 suffix) Meets global environmental compliance requirements for industrial and consumer electronics.
Low incremental surge resistance Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients, improving clamping precision.

Applications

Industrial Sensor Interface DC Power Rail Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting analog output lines of pressure/temperature sensors exposed to motor switching noise in factory automation cabinets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between sensor output and MCU ADC input to clamp ESD and inductive kickback.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤26.0 V, preventing ADC saturation and protecting 3.3 V or 5 V input stages without adding series resistance.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 12 V or 24 V DC input rails of PLC modules against load dump and relay contact bounce.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS across input terminals to shunt surge energy before reaching upstream regulators and controllers.

Use Value: Absorbs 600 W pulses while maintaining clamped voltage below 26.0 V, preserving downstream 36 V-rated components.

Automotive Body Control Module Consumer USB Power Port

Use Scenario: Input protection for LIN bus transceivers and window motor drivers in non-safety-critical automotive subsystems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional suppression on 12 V supply lines feeding microcontrollers and driver ICs.

Use Value: Withstands 100 A surge (8.3 ms) and meets AEC-Q101 qualification when ordered as HE3 variant - this E3 version supports cost-sensitive designs.

Use Scenario: Overvoltage guard on 5 V USB Type-A power pins in smart speakers and set-top boxes subjected to hot-plug and cable discharge events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS placed directly at USB connector to intercept CDM/ESD transients before USB controller IC.

Use Value: 1.0 µA leakage at 16 V ensures no impact on USB suspend current; 26.0 V clamping prevents damage to 5 V tolerant PHYs.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ16A-E3/52 Same VWM (16 V), identical VBR and VC specs; differs only in marking code (no "C" suffix). No functional difference; "C" suffix denotes Vishay internal revision control, not electrical distinction. Select SMBJ16C-E3/52 when matching documented BOMs referencing the "C"-suffixed variant.
SMAJ16A-E3/52 Lower PPPM (400 W vs. 600 W); same VWM/VBR but higher VC (32.4 V @ 12.4 A); SMA package (smaller footprint, higher RθJA). Less robust for high-energy surges; unsuitable where IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 compliance is required. Choose SMBJ16C-E3/52 over SMAJ16A-E3/52 when 600 W surge margin, lower clamping, or thermal performance on PCB copper pads is critical.

Compared with SMBJ16A-E3/52, SMBJ16C-E3/52 offers identical electrical protection but traceable revision control; versus SMAJ16A-E3/52, it delivers 50 % higher pulse power, 20 % lower clamping voltage, and superior thermal dissipation due to larger SMB package and lower RθJA.

Availability

SMBJ16C-E3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor interfaces, DC power rail protection, automotive body control modules, and consumer USB power port designs requiring stable component supply, full RoHS compliance, and consistent surge performance across production lots.

Supply support for SMBJ16C-E3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, power efficiency, and automotive-grade qualification.

The SMBJ series targets board-level transient suppression in harsh environments - engineered for high pulse power density, low clamping, and seamless integration into automated SMT lines across industrial, automotive, and consumer platforms.

FAQ

What is the polarity configuration of SMBJ16C-E3/52?

SMBJ16C-E3/52 is a unidirectional TVS diode: it conducts only when the cathode is at a higher potential than the anode. The molded band on the SMB package identifies the cathode terminal. This configuration provides asymmetric clamping ideal for DC power lines and single-ended signal paths where reverse voltage is not expected.

Does SMBJ16C-E3/52 meet automotive qualification standards?

SMBJ16C-E3/52 itself is RoHS-compliant commercial-grade (E3 suffix) and not AEC-Q101 qualified. However, Vishay offers the functionally identical SMBJ16CH-E3/52 (HE3 suffix) variant with full AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive applications. Engineers requiring automotive-grade assurance must specify the HE3 version, not SMBJ16C-E3/52.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of SMBJ16C-E3/52 and under what test condition?

The maximum clamping voltage of SMBJ16C-E3/52 is 26.0 V, measured at a peak pulse current (IPPM) of 23.1 A using the standardized 10/1000 µs double-exponential waveform. This value defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during worst-case surge events.

Can SMBJ16C-E3/52 be used in bidirectional signal line protection?

No - SMBJ16C-E3/52 is unidirectional and unsuitable for bidirectional AC or differential signal lines. For such applications, Vishay specifies bidirectional variants with "CA" suffix (e.g., SMBJ16CA-E3/52), which exhibit symmetrical clamping in both directions and lack polarity marking. Using SMBJ16C-E3/52 on bidirectional lines risks forward conduction and failure.

What is the thermal resistance and recommended pad layout for SMBJ16C-E3/52?

SMBJ16C-E3/52 has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. To maintain safe junction temperatures under repetitive surges, use minimum recommended pad dimensions and avoid excessive trace length or isolation that increases thermal impedance.

SMBJ16C-E3/52 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
16V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
17.8V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
28.8V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
20.8A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SMBJ16C-E3/52 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ16C-E3/52 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ16C-E3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ16C-E3/52 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ16C-E3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ16C-E3/52 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ16C-E3/52?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ16C-E3/52 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ16C-E3/52?

SMBJ16C-E3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ16C-E3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ16C-E3/52?

For technical support, including SMBJ16C-E3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ16C-E3/52 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ16C-E3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ16C-E3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ16C-E3/52 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ16C-E3/52?

All SMBJ16C-E3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ16C-E3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ16C-E3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ16C-E3/52:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ16C-E3/52 Tags

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  • SMBJ16C-E3/52 Specifications
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  • Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ16C-E3/52
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