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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ18CA-E3/52

Part No.:
SMBJ18CA-E3/52
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ18CA-E3/52.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 18VWM 29.2VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:497

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ18CA-E3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in the SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on signal and power lines. It features a 18 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 20.0–22.1 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), and clamps to ≤29.2 V at 20.5 A peak surge current - protecting sensitive ICs, MOSFETs, and sensor interfaces in industrial and telecom systems.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ18CA-E3/52 datasheet, SMBJ18CA-E3/52 pinout, SMBJ18CA-E3/52 application, or SMBJ18CA-E3/52 equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.42), JEDEC-standard SMB footprint compatibility, and AEC-Q101 qualification availability in related variants - all critical for robust ESD and lightning surge protection design.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamping device across two terminals with symmetrical reverse/forward conduction behavior due to its bidirectional construction. Its silicon avalanche junction delivers sub-nanosecond response time and low dynamic impedance under transient stress, enabling effective suppression of inductive switching spikes and EFT bursts.

The device complies with IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD), IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT), and IEC 61000-4-5 (surge) immunity requirements when applied with appropriate PCB layout. Thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W) and maximum junction temperature (TJ = 150 °C) define its derating envelope for repetitive surge events in ambient temperatures up to +85 °C.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Stand-off Voltage) 18 V - maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; sets operating margin below clamping threshold.
VBR (Breakdown Voltage) 20.0–22.1 V at 1 mA - guaranteed avalanche initiation range; ensures reliable turn-on during overvoltage events.
VC (Clamping Voltage) ≤29.2 V at IPPM = 20.5 A (10/1000 µs) - defines worst-case voltage seen by protected circuit during surge.
PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) 600 W - energy-handling capacity for standardized 10/1000 µs waveform; determines survivability against lightning surges.
ID (Max Reverse Leakage) 1.0 µA at VWM - minimal standby current; avoids loading low-power sensor or communication lines.
Package SMB (DO-214AA) - industry-standard 2-pin SMD outline; compatible with automated placement and reflow profiles up to 260 °C.
Operating Temperature −55 °C to +150 °C - supports deployment in automotive engine bays, industrial controls, and outdoor telecom enclosures.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), surface-mount, bidirectional configuration with no polarity marking. Dimensions: 4.57 mm × 3.94 mm × 2.20 mm (L × W × H); matte tin-plated leads, MSL Level 1 compliant.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode / Cathode (symmetrical) Bidirectional avalanche junction terminal No functional polarity - either terminal serves as input/output for transient suppression on AC or differential lines.
Cathode Band (absent) Non-applicable Bidirectional devices omit cathode band marking per Vishay specification; terminals are electrically interchangeable.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Enables protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 (1 kV/2 Ω) surges without external series impedance.
Low clamping voltage (VC/VBR ≈ 1.42) Minimizes stress on downstream components - e.g., keeps 3.3 V or 5 V logic inputs within safe absolute maximum ratings.
Sub-nanosecond response time Activates before most microsecond-scale transients fully develop, preventing latch-up or gate oxide damage in MOSFETs.
MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity Allows unlimited floor life and standard reflow without baking; reduces manufacturing overhead in high-volume assembly.
AEC-Q101 qualification option HE3/HM3 variants support automotive applications requiring validated reliability for powertrain and ADAS subsystems.

Applications

Industrial Motor Drives Automotive Sensor Interfaces

Use Scenario: Suppresses inductive kickback from 24 V solenoid coils and relay drivers in PLC I/O modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional clamping element placed across coil terminals or between signal line and ground.

Use Value: Limits flyback voltage to ≤29.2 V, preventing damage to isolated gate drivers and microcontroller GPIOs rated for 36 V max.

Use Scenario: Protects LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) in engine control units.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance (<50 pF) shunt suppressor on bidirectional data lines and supply rails.

Use Value: Maintains signal integrity during load dump (ISO 7637-2) and ESD events while adding <0.5 ns propagation delay.

Telecom Power Feeds Consumer USB-C Port Protection

Use Scenario: Shields 48 V PoE midspan injectors and PSE controllers from Ethernet cable surge coupling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level TVS on DC input rail upstream of DC/DC converters and hot-swap controllers.

Use Value: Absorbs 600 W surges without thermal runaway, preserving converter enable timing and avoiding brownout resets.

Use Scenario: Safeguards USB-C CC and VBUS lines against ESD and accidental 20 V adapter misconnection.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-stage protector after common-mode chokes, co-located with ESD arrays.

Use Value: Clamps VBUS to ≤29.2 V during 100 A surge, preventing overvoltage lockout in USB PD controllers like FUSB302.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ18A-E3/52 Unidirectional variant; same VWM/VBR/VC specs but asymmetric conduction - requires correct polarity orientation. Suitable only where DC bias is fixed and reverse conduction must be blocked (e.g., 12 V supply rail). Select SMBJ18A-E3/52 only if system topology mandates unidirectional blocking; otherwise SMBJ18CA-E3/52 offers greater layout flexibility.
SMAJ18CA-E3/52 Lower PPPM (400 W vs. 600 W); identical VWM/VBR but higher VC (32.4 V at 13.7 A) due to smaller SMA package. Acceptable for lower-energy threats (IEC 61000-4-2 ±8 kV contact) but marginal for IEC 61000-4-5 surge compliance. Choose SMAJ18CA-E3/52 only when board space is constrained and surge threat level is limited to ESD/EFT - not full lightning surge.

Compared with SMBJ18A-E3/52 and SMAJ18CA-E3/52, SMBJ18CA-E3/52 uniquely balances 600 W surge handling, bidirectional symmetry, and SMB footprint - making it optimal for AC-coupled, differential, or polarity-agnostic protection where both energy rating and layout simplicity are required.

Availability

SMBJ18CA-E3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, automotive sensor interfaces, telecom power feeds, and consumer USB-C port protection requiring stable component supply and consistent surge performance across production batches.

Supply support for SMBJ18CA-E3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The SMBJ series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in compact SMD formats, targeting industrial automation, automotive electronics, and communications infrastructure where robustness and JEDEC-compliant manufacturability are essential.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMBJ18CA-E3/52 at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMBJ18CA-E3/52 clamps to a maximum of 29.2 V when subjected to its specified peak pulse current of 20.5 A under the 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per IEC 61000-4-5 test conditions and reflects worst-case voltage exposure for downstream circuitry during surge events - a critical parameter for ensuring protected ICs remain within their absolute maximum ratings.

Is SMBJ18CA-E3/52 RoHS-compliant and lead-free?

Yes, SMBJ18CA-E3/52 carries the "E3" suffix, indicating full RoHS compliance and lead-free construction per EU Directive 2011/65/EU. The matte tin-plated leads meet J-STD-002 solderability standards and JESD 22-B102 whisker testing Class 2, ensuring long-term reliability in lead-free reflow processes up to 260 °C peak temperature.

Does SMBJ18CA-E3/52 have polarity markings on the package?

No, SMBJ18CA-E3/52 does not feature a cathode band or other polarity marking because it is a bidirectional TVS diode. Its symmetrical construction allows installation in either orientation on PCBs - simplifying layout and eliminating risk of reverse placement during automated assembly. This contrasts with unidirectional variants like SMBJ18A-E3/52, which require correct cathode alignment.

What is the maximum junction temperature rating for SMBJ18CA-E3/52?

The SMBJ18CA-E3/52 has a maximum junction temperature (TJ) rating of +150 °C, supporting operation in high-ambient environments such as industrial control cabinets or under-hood automotive locations. Derating begins above 25 °C ambient per Figure 2 in the datasheet, with thermal resistance RθJA = 100 °C/W on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads - enabling accurate thermal design for repetitive surge duty cycles.

How does SMBJ18CA-E3/52 differ from the SMAJ18CA-E3/52 in practical circuit protection?

SMBJ18CA-E3/52 delivers 600 W peak pulse power versus 400 W for SMAJ18CA-E3/52, resulting in a lower clamping voltage (29.2 V vs. 32.4 V) at higher surge current (20.5 A vs. 13.7 A). In practice, this means SMBJ18CA-E3/52 maintains tighter voltage control during IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 surges, reducing stress on downstream regulators and interface ICs - especially critical in 24 V and 48 V industrial power rails.

SMBJ18CA-E3/52 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
18V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
20V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
29.2V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
20.5A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SMBJ18CA-E3/52 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ18CA-E3/52 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ18CA-E3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ18CA-E3/52 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ18CA-E3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ18CA-E3/52 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ18CA-E3/52?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ18CA-E3/52 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ18CA-E3/52?

SMBJ18CA-E3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ18CA-E3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ18CA-E3/52?

For technical support, including SMBJ18CA-E3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ18CA-E3/52 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ18CA-E3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ18CA-E3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ18CA-E3/52 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ18CA-E3/52?

All SMBJ18CA-E3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ18CA-E3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ18CA-E3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ18CA-E3/52:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ18CA-E3/52 Tags

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