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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ20AHM3_B/I

Part No.:
SMBJ20AHM3_B/I
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ20AHM3_B/I.pdf
Description:
600W,20V 5%,UNIDIR,SMB TVS
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,641

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ20AHM3_B/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping fast-rising ESD and surge transients on power and signal lines. It features 20 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 22.2–24.5 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 32.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 18.5 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs waveform), used to protect MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor interfaces in industrial power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ20AHM3_B/I datasheet, SMBJ20AHM3_B/I pinout, SMBJ20AHM3_B/I application, or SMBJ20AHM3_B/I equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, thermal behavior under surge conditions, AEC-Q101 qualification status, halogen-free RoHS compliance, and real-world protection use cases - all confirmed from Vishay's official SMBJ5.0A–SMBJ188A datasheet (Rev. 09-Jan-2024, Doc. #88392).

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a unidirectional clamping device with cathode-banded polarity, leveraging a glass-passivated silicon junction for low leakage (<1.0 µA at VWM) and fast response time (<1.0 ns). Its 100 °C/W junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) and 20 °C/W junction-to-lead (RθJL) define thermal limits under repetitive surge duty cycles.

The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is rated for -55 °C to +150 °C operating junction temperature, supports 100 A non-repetitive forward surge current (IFSM, 8.3 ms half-sine), and meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 with 260 °C reflow peak. The HM3 suffix confirms halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive-grade reliability.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Stand-off Voltage) 20 V - Maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; defines safe operating margin below clamping threshold.
VBR (Breakdown Voltage) 22.2–24.5 V at 1 mA - Confirmed minimum/maximum reverse breakdown range; ensures predictable turn-on during overvoltage events.
VC (Clamping Voltage) 32.4 V at IPPM = 18.5 A - Peak voltage seen by protected circuit during 10/1000 µs surge; critical for downstream component survivability.
PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) 600 W (10/1000 µs) - Sustained transient energy absorption capability; enables robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges.
ID (Reverse Leakage) ≤1.0 µA at VWM - Ultra-low standby leakage preserves system efficiency and avoids false triggering in high-impedance circuits.
TJ max. +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature rating; supports operation in under-hood automotive and industrial ambient environments.
Package SMB (DO-214AA) - Standardized surface-mount outline with 5.59 mm × 4.06 mm footprint and 2.20 mm height; compatible with automated pick-and-place.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 flammability rating, and cathode band marking for unidirectional polarity.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Forward current entry / Surge return path Connected to ground or low-impedance reference; completes clamping loop during transient events.
Cathode Protected line connection / Clamping node Connected to the line being protected (e.g., 24 V rail or sensor input); conducts when voltage exceeds VBR.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive applications including engine control units and body electronics; supports extended temperature and lifetime requirements.
Halogen-free & RoHS-compliant (HM3) Meets environmental compliance mandates without compromising surge robustness or thermal performance.
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Handles high-energy transients common in industrial motor drives and power supply inputs without degradation.
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.45) Minimizes overvoltage stress on protected ICs - e.g., keeps 3.3 V or 5 V logic within safe operating area during surge.
MSL Level 1, 260 °C peak reflow Enables single-pass lead-free assembly without moisture-related popcorning or delamination risks.

Applications

Industrial Motor Drive Protection Automotive Body Control Module (BCM)

Use Scenario: Suppresses inductive kickback from 24 V solenoid drivers and relay coils in PLC I/O modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between 24 V supply rail and ground, clamping transients before they reach gate drivers or microcontrollers.

Use Value: Limits voltage excursion to ≤32.4 V during 18.5 A surges, preventing latch-up or oxide damage in downstream SiC MOSFET gate drivers.

Use Scenario: Protects LIN bus transceivers and LED driver ICs from load dump and jump-start surges in door module PCBs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS on 12 V power input rail, activated only during >22.2 V overvoltage events with sub-nanosecond response.

Use Value: Maintains <1.0 µA leakage at nominal 12 V, avoiding battery drain while delivering AEC-Q101–validated reliability across -40 °C to +125 °C.

Industrial Sensor Signal Line Protection Telecom Power Supply Input Stage

Use Scenario: Shields analog outputs of pressure and temperature sensors from ESD and cable discharge events in factory automation systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS (typ. <200 pF at 0 V) placed inline on 4–20 mA or 0–10 V output traces.

Use Value: Clamps 8 kV contact ESD (IEC 61000-4-2) to <32.4 V without distorting DC accuracy or adding measurable signal path impedance.

Use Scenario: Front-end surge suppression on AC/DC adapter primary-side DC bus feeding telecom base station power management ICs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level unidirectional TVS absorbing 600 W surges from lightning-induced coupling on long input cables.

Use Value: Withstands 100 A IFSM (8.3 ms) and derates predictably above 25 °C per Fig. 2, enabling stable operation up to +105 °C ambient.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ20AHE3_B/I Same electrical specs and SMB package; RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free (E3 vs HM3); lacks AEC-Q101 qualification. Approved for commercial/industrial use only; not certified for automotive under-hood deployment. Select when halogen-free content or automotive qualification is not required; lower cost alternative with identical clamping behavior.
SMAJ20A-M3 Lower peak pulse power (400 W vs 600 W); same VWM/VBR/VC; SMA (DO-214AC) package with smaller footprint (4.57 mm × 2.79 mm). Insufficient for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4; suitable only for lower-energy ESD or board-level surges. Choose for space-constrained consumer designs where 400 W surge margin suffices and PCB area is critical.

Compared with SMBJ20AHM3_B/I, the SMBJ20AHE3_B/I offers identical protection performance without halogen-free or automotive qualification, while the SMAJ20A-M3 trades 33 % lower surge capacity and reduced thermal mass for smaller board area - making the SMBJ20AHM3_B/I optimal for high-reliability automotive and industrial applications demanding full 600 W rating and AEC-Q101 validation.

Availability

SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, automotive body control modules, sensor interface protection, and telecom power supply inputs requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable halogen-free sourcing.

Supply support for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The SMBJ series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom systems where clamping precision, surge endurance, and qualification rigor are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMBJ20AHM3_B/I at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 32.4 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 18.5 A under the standard 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per Vishay's datasheet (Doc. #88392, Rev. 09-Jan-2024) and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events. The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I maintains this clamping performance across its qualified temperature range.

Is SMBJ20AHM3_B/I qualified for automotive applications?

Yes, SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed by its HM3 suffix and explicit notation in Vishay's ordering information table (page 3, Doc. #88392). This qualification validates its suitability for automotive applications including body electronics, infotainment power rails, and sensor interfaces where extended temperature cycling, humidity resistance, and long-term reliability are required. The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I meets all stress test criteria defined in AEC-Q101 Rev. D.

What does the "HM3" suffix indicate in SMBJ20AHM3_B/I?

The "HM3" suffix in SMBJ20AHM3_B/I denotes halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction with AEC-Q101 qualification - distinguishing it from E3 (RoHS only) and HE3 (RoHS + AEC-Q101, but not halogen-free) variants. Per Vishay's mechanical data section, HM3 parts use molding compounds and plating that eliminate brominated flame retardants and chlorine-based materials, satisfying strict environmental mandates without sacrificing surge performance or thermal robustness. The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I fully complies with JEDEC JESD201 Class 2 whisker testing.

How does SMBJ20AHM3_B/I compare to SMBJ20AHE3_B/I in terms of reliability?

SMBJ20AHM3_B/I and SMBJ20AHE3_B/I share identical electrical parameters and SMB package dimensions, but differ in material compliance and qualification: SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is halogen-free and AEC-Q101 qualified, whereas SMBJ20AHE3_B/I is RoHS-compliant only (E3) and lacks automotive qualification. For mission-critical automotive or industrial deployments where long-term material stability and validated stress performance are essential, SMBJ20AHM3_B/I provides higher assurance. Both parts use the same glass-passivated die and meet MSL Level 1.

What is the maximum reverse leakage current for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I at its stand-off voltage?

The maximum reverse leakage current (ID) for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is 1.0 µA at its 20 V stand-off voltage (VWM), tested at TA = 25 °C per Vishay's electrical characteristics table (page 2, Doc. #88392). This ultra-low leakage ensures minimal power loss in always-on circuits and prevents false triggering in high-impedance sensor bias networks. The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I maintains leakage below 10 µA even at TJ = 125 °C, supporting stable operation in thermally demanding environments.

SMBJ20AHM3_B/I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
20V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
22.2V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
32.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
18.5A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
Telecom
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMB)

SMBJ20AHM3_B/I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ20AHM3_B/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I?

SMBJ20AHM3_B/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ20AHM3_B/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I?

For technical support, including SMBJ20AHM3_B/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ20AHM3_B/I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ20AHM3_B/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ20AHM3_B/I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ20AHM3_B/I?

All SMBJ20AHM3_B/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ20AHM3_B/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ20AHM3_B/I Tags

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