Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ20AHM3_B/I
- Part No.:
- SMBJ20AHM3_B/I
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Datasheet:
-
SMBJ20AHM3_B/I.pdf
- Description:
- 600W,20V 5%,UNIDIR,SMB TVS
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMBJ20AHM3_B/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping fast-rising ESD and surge transients on power and signal lines. It features 20 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 22.2–24.5 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 32.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 18.5 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs waveform), used to protect MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor interfaces in industrial power supplies.
For engineers reviewing the SMBJ20AHM3_B/I datasheet, SMBJ20AHM3_B/I pinout, SMBJ20AHM3_B/I application, or SMBJ20AHM3_B/I equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, thermal behavior under surge conditions, AEC-Q101 qualification status, halogen-free RoHS compliance, and real-world protection use cases - all confirmed from Vishay's official SMBJ5.0A–SMBJ188A datasheet (Rev. 09-Jan-2024, Doc. #88392).
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates as a unidirectional clamping device with cathode-banded polarity, leveraging a glass-passivated silicon junction for low leakage (<1.0 µA at VWM) and fast response time (<1.0 ns). Its 100 °C/W junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) and 20 °C/W junction-to-lead (RθJL) define thermal limits under repetitive surge duty cycles.
The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is rated for -55 °C to +150 °C operating junction temperature, supports 100 A non-repetitive forward surge current (IFSM, 8.3 ms half-sine), and meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 with 260 °C reflow peak. The HM3 suffix confirms halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive-grade reliability.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM (Stand-off Voltage) | 20 V - Maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; defines safe operating margin below clamping threshold. |
| VBR (Breakdown Voltage) | 22.2–24.5 V at 1 mA - Confirmed minimum/maximum reverse breakdown range; ensures predictable turn-on during overvoltage events. |
| VC (Clamping Voltage) | 32.4 V at IPPM = 18.5 A - Peak voltage seen by protected circuit during 10/1000 µs surge; critical for downstream component survivability. |
| PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) | 600 W (10/1000 µs) - Sustained transient energy absorption capability; enables robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges. |
| ID (Reverse Leakage) | ≤1.0 µA at VWM - Ultra-low standby leakage preserves system efficiency and avoids false triggering in high-impedance circuits. |
| TJ max. | +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature rating; supports operation in under-hood automotive and industrial ambient environments. |
| Package | SMB (DO-214AA) - Standardized surface-mount outline with 5.59 mm × 4.06 mm footprint and 2.20 mm height; compatible with automated pick-and-place. |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMB (DO-214AA), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 flammability rating, and cathode band marking for unidirectional polarity.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward current entry / Surge return path | Connected to ground or low-impedance reference; completes clamping loop during transient events. |
| Cathode | Protected line connection / Clamping node | Connected to the line being protected (e.g., 24 V rail or sensor input); conducts when voltage exceeds VBR. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q101 qualified | Validated for automotive applications including engine control units and body electronics; supports extended temperature and lifetime requirements. |
| Halogen-free & RoHS-compliant (HM3) | Meets environmental compliance mandates without compromising surge robustness or thermal performance. |
| 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) | Handles high-energy transients common in industrial motor drives and power supply inputs without degradation. |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.45) | Minimizes overvoltage stress on protected ICs - e.g., keeps 3.3 V or 5 V logic within safe operating area during surge. |
| MSL Level 1, 260 °C peak reflow | Enables single-pass lead-free assembly without moisture-related popcorning or delamination risks. |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Drive Protection | Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Suppresses inductive kickback from 24 V solenoid drivers and relay coils in PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between 24 V supply rail and ground, clamping transients before they reach gate drivers or microcontrollers. Use Value: Limits voltage excursion to ≤32.4 V during 18.5 A surges, preventing latch-up or oxide damage in downstream SiC MOSFET gate drivers. |
Use Scenario: Protects LIN bus transceivers and LED driver ICs from load dump and jump-start surges in door module PCBs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS on 12 V power input rail, activated only during >22.2 V overvoltage events with sub-nanosecond response. Use Value: Maintains <1.0 µA leakage at nominal 12 V, avoiding battery drain while delivering AEC-Q101–validated reliability across -40 °C to +125 °C. |
| Industrial Sensor Signal Line Protection | Telecom Power Supply Input Stage |
|
Use Scenario: Shields analog outputs of pressure and temperature sensors from ESD and cable discharge events in factory automation systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS (typ. <200 pF at 0 V) placed inline on 4–20 mA or 0–10 V output traces. Use Value: Clamps 8 kV contact ESD (IEC 61000-4-2) to <32.4 V without distorting DC accuracy or adding measurable signal path impedance. |
Use Scenario: Front-end surge suppression on AC/DC adapter primary-side DC bus feeding telecom base station power management ICs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level unidirectional TVS absorbing 600 W surges from lightning-induced coupling on long input cables. Use Value: Withstands 100 A IFSM (8.3 ms) and derates predictably above 25 °C per Fig. 2, enabling stable operation up to +105 °C ambient. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ20AHE3_B/I | Same electrical specs and SMB package; RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free (E3 vs HM3); lacks AEC-Q101 qualification. | Approved for commercial/industrial use only; not certified for automotive under-hood deployment. | Select when halogen-free content or automotive qualification is not required; lower cost alternative with identical clamping behavior. |
| SMAJ20A-M3 | Lower peak pulse power (400 W vs 600 W); same VWM/VBR/VC; SMA (DO-214AC) package with smaller footprint (4.57 mm × 2.79 mm). | Insufficient for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4; suitable only for lower-energy ESD or board-level surges. | Choose for space-constrained consumer designs where 400 W surge margin suffices and PCB area is critical. |
Compared with SMBJ20AHM3_B/I, the SMBJ20AHE3_B/I offers identical protection performance without halogen-free or automotive qualification, while the SMAJ20A-M3 trades 33 % lower surge capacity and reduced thermal mass for smaller board area - making the SMBJ20AHM3_B/I optimal for high-reliability automotive and industrial applications demanding full 600 W rating and AEC-Q101 validation.
Availability
SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, automotive body control modules, sensor interface protection, and telecom power supply inputs requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable halogen-free sourcing.
Supply support for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.
The SMBJ series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom systems where clamping precision, surge endurance, and qualification rigor are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of SMBJ20AHM3_B/I at its rated peak pulse current?
The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 32.4 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 18.5 A under the standard 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per Vishay's datasheet (Doc. #88392, Rev. 09-Jan-2024) and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events. The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I maintains this clamping performance across its qualified temperature range.
Is SMBJ20AHM3_B/I qualified for automotive applications?
Yes, SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed by its HM3 suffix and explicit notation in Vishay's ordering information table (page 3, Doc. #88392). This qualification validates its suitability for automotive applications including body electronics, infotainment power rails, and sensor interfaces where extended temperature cycling, humidity resistance, and long-term reliability are required. The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I meets all stress test criteria defined in AEC-Q101 Rev. D.
What does the "HM3" suffix indicate in SMBJ20AHM3_B/I?
The "HM3" suffix in SMBJ20AHM3_B/I denotes halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction with AEC-Q101 qualification - distinguishing it from E3 (RoHS only) and HE3 (RoHS + AEC-Q101, but not halogen-free) variants. Per Vishay's mechanical data section, HM3 parts use molding compounds and plating that eliminate brominated flame retardants and chlorine-based materials, satisfying strict environmental mandates without sacrificing surge performance or thermal robustness. The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I fully complies with JEDEC JESD201 Class 2 whisker testing.
How does SMBJ20AHM3_B/I compare to SMBJ20AHE3_B/I in terms of reliability?
SMBJ20AHM3_B/I and SMBJ20AHE3_B/I share identical electrical parameters and SMB package dimensions, but differ in material compliance and qualification: SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is halogen-free and AEC-Q101 qualified, whereas SMBJ20AHE3_B/I is RoHS-compliant only (E3) and lacks automotive qualification. For mission-critical automotive or industrial deployments where long-term material stability and validated stress performance are essential, SMBJ20AHM3_B/I provides higher assurance. Both parts use the same glass-passivated die and meet MSL Level 1.
What is the maximum reverse leakage current for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I at its stand-off voltage?
The maximum reverse leakage current (ID) for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is 1.0 µA at its 20 V stand-off voltage (VWM), tested at TA = 25 °C per Vishay's electrical characteristics table (page 2, Doc. #88392). This ultra-low leakage ensures minimal power loss in always-on circuits and prevents false triggering in high-impedance sensor bias networks. The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I maintains leakage below 10 µA even at TJ = 125 °C, supporting stable operation in thermally demanding environments.
SMBJ20AHM3_B/I Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 20V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 22.2V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 32.4V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 18.5A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 600W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- Telecom
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AA (SMB)
SMBJ20AHM3_B/I FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I reliable?
The price and inventory of SMBJ20AHM3_B/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I?
SMBJ20AHM3_B/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMBJ20AHM3_B/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I?
For technical support, including SMBJ20AHM3_B/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ20AHM3_B/I requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ20AHM3_B/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMBJ20AHM3_B/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ20AHM3_B/I meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ20AHM3_B/I?
All SMBJ20AHM3_B/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ20AHM3_B/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMBJ20AHM3_B/I part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMBJ20AHM3_B/I:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SMBJ20AHM3_B/I Tags

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