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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ22CAHE3/52

Part No.:
SMBJ22CAHE3/52
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ22CAHE3/52.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 22VWM 35.5VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,193

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ22CAHE3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on signal and power lines. It features a 22 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 35.5 V maximum clamping voltage at 16.9 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 600 W peak pulse power capability with 10/1000 µs waveform - deployed in automotive sensor interfaces and industrial I/O protection.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ22CAHE3/52 datasheet, SMBJ22CAHE3/52 pinout, SMBJ22CAHE3/52 application, or SMBJ22CAHE3/52 equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping symmetry, AEC-Q101 qualification status, thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W), and compliance with UL 497B for telecom and automotive surge protection standards.

Technical Context

This device operates as a voltage-clamped crowbar during transient events, leveraging an avalanche breakdown mechanism to limit reverse voltage across protected circuits. Its bidirectional structure enables symmetrical clamping in both polarities without external polarity management, supporting AC-coupled lines and differential signaling paths.

Designed for high-reliability environments, SMBJ22CAHE3/52 incorporates glass-passivated junction technology, meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020, and sustains 150 °C maximum junction temperature. It delivers stable clamping performance under repetitive 0.01% duty-cycle surges and maintains low incremental surge resistance for consistent energy absorption.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Stand-off Voltage)22 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping initiates
VBR min / max (Breakdown Voltage)24.4 V / 26.9 V at 1 mA - Ensures reliable turn-on margin above VWM for noise immunity
VC (Clamping Voltage)35.5 V at IPPM = 16.9 A - Defines worst-case voltage seen by downstream circuitry during surge
PPPM (Peak Pulse Power)600 W with 10/1000 µs waveform - Supports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surge immunity testing
RθJA100 °C/W - Requires minimal PCB copper area (0.2" × 0.2") for thermal management
TJ max150 °C - Enables operation in under-hood automotive and industrial ambient conditions
AEC-Q101 QualifiedYes - Validated for automotive electronics per stress test requirements

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), surface-mount, bidirectional configuration with no polarity marking. Dimensions: 4.57 mm × 3.94 mm × 2.20 mm (L × W × H); matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
AnodeCurrent entry terminal in forward bias; clamping node in negative transientConnected to line being protected; forms symmetrical conduction path with cathode
CathodeCurrent exit terminal in forward bias; clamping node in positive transientPaired with anode to enable bidirectional voltage limiting without external components

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Bidirectional clampingEnables single-device protection of AC signals, RS-485 buses, and ungrounded sensor outputs without polarity concerns
600 W peak pulse powerWithstands 10/1000 µs surges up to 16.9 A - sufficient for IEC 61000-4-5 4 kV open-circuit tests
AEC-Q101 qualificationValidated for automotive use including temperature cycling, mechanical shock, and humidity testing
UL 497B recognitionApproved for telecom and data line protector classification (QVGQ2, E136766), enabling certified system-level compliance
MSL Level 1 ratingAllows unlimited floor life and reflow at peak 260 °C - compatible with standard SMT assembly processes

Applications

Automotive Sensor Interface Industrial RS-485 Bus

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus nodes and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ISO 7637-2 transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS clamping element placed directly at connector entry point.

Use Value: Limits induced transients to ≤35.5 V, preserving integrity of 3.3 V/5 V microcontrollers and analog front-ends without derating margins.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding half-duplex RS-485 transceivers (e.g., SN65HVD230) against ESD and lightning-induced surges in factory automation networks.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Line-side transient suppressor on A/B differential pair, mounted before ESD diode array.

Use Value: Maintains signal integrity under 10/1000 µs surges up to 4 kV while adding <1 pF parasitic capacitance at 0 V bias.

Telecom DSL Line Protection Consumer Appliance Motor Control

Use Scenario: Shielding ADSL/VDSL line drivers and splitters from induced surges on twisted-pair telephone lines per ITU-T K.21.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary surge clamp on line side of hybrid transformer, coordinated with gas discharge tube (GDT).

Use Value: Responds in <1 ns to clamp transients before GDT fires, reducing let-through energy to <10 mJ.

Use Scenario: Suppressing inductive kickback from brushed DC motors in washing machines and HVAC blowers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Flyback suppression diode across motor terminals, replacing slower MOVs in compact designs.

Use Value: Absorbs 600 W peak energy without degradation over >10⁵ surge cycles, extending system lifetime vs. polymer-based alternatives.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ22CA-M3/52Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant variant; identical electrical specs and AEC-Q101 qualificationNo functional difference; selected where halogen-free material compliance is mandatedChoose when environmental compliance requires halogen-free packaging without sacrificing performance
SMCJ22CAHE3/52Same VWM/VBR/VC specs but in larger SMC (DO-214AB) package; higher RθJA (50 °C/W) and 1500 W PPPM ratingUsed where higher surge energy handling (>1500 W) or improved thermal dissipation is requiredSelect when system-level surge testing exceeds 600 W or board layout allows larger footprint

Compared with SMBJ22CAHE3/52, SMBJ22CA-M3/52 offers identical protection performance with halogen-free construction, while SMCJ22CAHE3/52 trades smaller size for 2.5× higher surge power handling and lower thermal resistance - enabling robustness upgrades without redesigning clamping topology.

Availability

SMBJ22CAHE3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor modules, industrial communication interfaces, and telecom line cards requiring stable component supply with AEC-Q101 validation and UL recognition.

Supply support for SMBJ22CAHE3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, MOSFETs, optoelectronics, and passive components with emphasis on reliability and application-specific optimization.

The SMBJ series targets high-volume transient protection in space-constrained, thermally demanding applications - engineered for automotive, industrial, and telecom systems needing repeatable clamping performance and regulatory certification.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMBJ22CAHE3/52 at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMBJ22CAHE3/52 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 35.5 V at its specified peak pulse current (IPPM) of 16.9 A with a 10/1000 µs waveform. This value defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events and is measured under standardized test conditions per ANSI/IEEE C62.35. The SMBJ22CAHE3/52 maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.

Is SMBJ22CAHE3/52 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, SMBJ22CAHE3/52 is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly listed in Vishay's automotive ordering codes (HE3 suffix). It undergoes stress testing for temperature cycling, mechanical shock, and humidity, making it suitable for engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces. Its bidirectional architecture supports CAN FD and LIN bus protection without polarity constraints.

How does the SMBJ22CAHE3/52 differ from unidirectional variants like SMBJ22AHE3/52?

The SMBJ22CAHE3/52 is bidirectional, providing symmetrical clamping for both positive and negative transients, whereas SMBJ22AHE3/52 is unidirectional and only clamps in reverse bias. The "CA" suffix indicates bidirectional functionality with identical VWM (22 V) and VC (35.5 V), but SMBJ22AHE3/52 adds forward voltage drop (VF ≤ 3.5 V at 50 A) and supports IFSM = 100 A - relevant only in DC power rail applications.

What is the thermal resistance and recommended PCB layout for SMBJ22CAHE3/52?

SMBJ22CAHE3/52 has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. No thermal vias or heatsinking is required for standard surge duty cycles, but increasing pad area improves power derating above 25 °C ambient. The SMBJ22CAHE3/52 package (DO-214AA) uses standard SMT reflow profiles with peak temperature up to 260 °C.

Does SMBJ22CAHE3/52 meet UL safety standards?

Yes, SMBJ22CAHE3/52 carries Underwriters Laboratories recognition under UL 497B (file E136766) for both unidirectional and bidirectional protectors. This certification validates its suitability in telecom, data line, and industrial equipment requiring third-party safety approval. The device also complies with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and meets J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity requirements.

SMBJ22CAHE3/52 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
22V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
24.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
35.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
16.9A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SMBJ22CAHE3/52 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ22CAHE3/52 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ22CAHE3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ22CAHE3/52 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ22CAHE3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ22CAHE3/52 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ22CAHE3/52?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ22CAHE3/52 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ22CAHE3/52?

SMBJ22CAHE3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ22CAHE3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ22CAHE3/52?

For technical support, including SMBJ22CAHE3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ22CAHE3/52 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ22CAHE3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ22CAHE3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ22CAHE3/52 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ22CAHE3/52?

All SMBJ22CAHE3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ22CAHE3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ22CAHE3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ22CAHE3/52:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ22CAHE3/52 Tags

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