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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ22-E3/52

Part No.:
SMBJ22-E3/52
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ22-E3/52.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 22VWM 39.4VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:6,287

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ22-E3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 22 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 24.4–26.9 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 35.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 16.9 A peak pulse current, and 600 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform - deployed for surge protection of MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor interfaces in industrial power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ22-E3/52 datasheet, SMBJ22-E3/52 pinout, SMBJ22-E3/52 application, or SMBJ22-E3/52 equivalent, key selection criteria include unidirectional polarity, 1.0 µA max reverse leakage at VWM, 150 °C max junction temperature, and RoHS-compliant matte tin-plated leads suitable for J-STD-002 soldering.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamping device in parallel with protected circuitry, entering avalanche conduction when transient voltage exceeds its breakdown threshold. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable VBR tolerance (±5%) and low incremental surge resistance, enabling fast response (<1 ns) to ESD and lightning-induced surges.

The SMBJ22-E3/52 is rated for 100 A non-repetitive forward surge current (IFSM) and exhibits a thermal resistance of 100 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads. Its MSL Level 1 rating supports lead-free reflow up to 260 °C peak without preconditioning.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM22 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins
VBR (min/max)24.4 V / 26.9 V at 1 mA - Confirmed breakdown range defining reliable avalanche onset
VC @ IPPM35.5 V at 16.9 A - Clamped voltage during 600 W 10/1000 µs transient, limiting stress on downstream ICs
IPPM16.9 A - Peak pulse current capability under standardized surge waveform
ID @ VWM≤1.0 µA - Ultra-low reverse leakage preserves signal integrity and battery life in standby
TJ max+150 °C - Enables operation in high-temperature industrial environments without derating
PackageSMB (DO-214AA) - Low-profile SMT footprint (5.21 mm × 4.06 mm) compatible with automated placement

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), surface-mount, unidirectional polarity with cathode band marking. Dimensions: 5.21 mm × 4.06 mm × 2.20 mm (L × W × H); matte tin-plated leads meet J-STD-002 solderability requirements.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
AnodeForward current entry / transient return pathConnected to ground or low-impedance return plane; carries full surge current during clamping
CathodeProtected line connection / voltage reference nodeConnected to the line being protected (e.g., 24 V rail or sensor output); defines clamping reference

Key Features

Feature Design Value
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs)Supports robust immunity to IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV line-earth) without degradation
Glass passivated junctionEnsures stable VBR over temperature and lifetime; eliminates parameter drift in harsh environments
MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak)Enables single-pass lead-free reflow without moisture sensitivity concerns or baking requirements
RoHS-compliant, commercial grade (E3 suffix)Meets global environmental compliance; suitable for consumer, industrial, and telecom end equipment
Low profile SMB packageReduces PCB real estate vs. SMA/SMB alternatives while maintaining thermal performance on 5 mm² pads

Applications

Industrial Power Supply Protection Automotive Sensor Interface Protection

Use Scenario: 24 V DC input rail in PLC I/O modules exposed to inductive switching transients from solenoid drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed across input terminals to clamp positive-going surges before they reach upstream DC-DC converter.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤35.5 V, preventing damage to 36 V-rated input capacitors and controller ICs.

Use Scenario: LIN bus signal line in automotive cabin sensors (e.g., seat occupancy, ambient light) subjected to load dump coupling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: TVS connected between LIN line and chassis ground to absorb coupled transients while preserving signal rise time.

Use Value: Sub-1 ns response and <1.0 µA leakage maintain LIN timing integrity and reduce quiescent current in always-on systems.

Telecom Equipment AC/DC Front-End Consumer Appliance Motor Drive Protection

Use Scenario: Secondary-side 12 V bias supply in PoE-powered switches, subject to cross-coupled surges from Ethernet port transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: SMBJ22-E3/52 placed across 12 V output to suppress secondary-side spikes induced by primary-side MOV clamping.

Use Value: 22 V VWM allows safe operation above nominal 12 V rail while clamping at 35.5 V - well below typical 40 V regulator input limits.

Use Scenario: Gate drive supply line of BLDC motor controller in smart washing machines, where back-EMF spikes threaten gate drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: TVS installed between gate driver VDD and GND to shunt inductive kickback energy away from sensitive CMOS inputs.

Use Value: 16.9 A IPPM and 35.5 V VC ensure gate driver ICs survive repeated commutation events without latch-up or oxide rupture.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ22A-E3/52Same electrical specs and package; identical marking code "BX" per Vishay datasheet Table 1No functional difference - "SMBJ22A-E3/52" is the standardized base ordering code; "SMBJ22-E3/52" is legacy variant with identical performanceSelect SMBJ22A-E3/52 for new designs to align with current Vishay documentation and inventory planning
P6SMB22ASame SMB package, 22 V VWM, but lower 600 W rating applies only to 10/1000 µs waveform; higher VC = 37.5 V at same IPPMLess effective clamping margin for 24 V systems near upper rail limit; requires verification against system VMAX deratingUse only if SMBJ22-E3/52 is unavailable; verify 37.5 V clamping does not exceed downstream component ratings

Compared with SMBJ22A-E3/52, the SMBJ22-E3/52 offers identical protection performance but may reflect older internal revision coding; compared with P6SMB22A, it delivers tighter clamping (35.5 V vs. 37.5 V) and superior surge handling margin for 24 V industrial rails.

Availability

SMBJ22-E3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supplies, automotive sensor interfaces, telecom front-end circuits, and consumer appliance motor drives requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence management.

Supply support for SMBJ22-E3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and application-specific optimization.

The SMBJ series is engineered for high-energy transient suppression in space-constrained SMT applications, targeting industrial automation, automotive subsystems, and infrastructure equipment where robustness and repeatable clamping are critical.

FAQ

What is the polarity configuration of the SMBJ22-E3/52?

The SMBJ22-E3/52 is a unidirectional TVS diode, meaning it conducts only during positive voltage transients relative to its cathode terminal. The black band on the SMB package identifies the cathode end, and the device blocks reverse voltage up to 22 V (VWM) while clamping forward surges above ~24.4 V. This configuration is ideal for DC power rail protection where polarity is fixed.

Does the SMBJ22-E3/52 meet automotive qualification standards?

The SMBJ22-E3/52 itself is RoHS-compliant commercial-grade (E3 suffix) and not AEC-Q101 qualified. For automotive use, Vishay specifies the HE3 variant (e.g., SMBJ22HE3), which adds AEC-Q101 qualification and extended temperature validation. Engineers must select SMBJ22HE3 or SMBJ22HM3 for under-hood or safety-critical vehicle applications.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SMBJ22-E3/52 under surge conditions?

The SMBJ22-E3/52 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 35.5 V at 16.9 A peak pulse current (IPPM) using the standardized 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and represents the upper bound of voltage seen by protected circuitry during worst-case surge events - critical for ensuring downstream ICs remain within absolute maximum ratings.

Can the SMBJ22-E3/52 be used in bidirectional signal line protection?

No - the SMBJ22-E3/52 is unidirectional only. For bidirectional protection (e.g., RS-485, CAN, or AC-coupled signals), Vishay specifies the CA-suffixed variant (e.g., SMBJ22CA). Using SMBJ22-E3/52 on bidirectional lines risks reverse conduction failure or inadequate clamping during negative transients, as it lacks symmetrical breakdown characteristics.

What is the thermal resistance and recommended pad layout for SMBJ22-E3/52?

The SMBJ22-E3/52 has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W when mounted on minimum recommended 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. To maintain reliability at full 600 W pulse rating, designers must implement these pad dimensions and avoid excessive trace length or isolation that increases thermal impedance.

SMBJ22-E3/52 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
22V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
24.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
39.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
15.2A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SMBJ22-E3/52 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ22-E3/52 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ22-E3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ22-E3/52 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ22-E3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ22-E3/52 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ22-E3/52?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ22-E3/52 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ22-E3/52?

SMBJ22-E3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ22-E3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ22-E3/52?

For technical support, including SMBJ22-E3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ22-E3/52 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ22-E3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ22-E3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ22-E3/52 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ22-E3/52?

All SMBJ22-E3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ22-E3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ22-E3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ22-E3/52:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ22-E3/52 Tags

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