Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ24A-M3/52
- Part No.:
- SMBJ24A-M3/52
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Datasheet:
-
SMBJ24A-M3/52.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 24VWM 38.9VC DO214AA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMBJ24A-M3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed to protect sensitive electronics against voltage transients induced by inductive load switching and lightning surges. It features a 24 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 26.7–29.5 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 38.9 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 15.4 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 600 W peak pulse power (PPPM) with 10/1000 µs waveform.
For engineers reviewing the SMBJ24A-M3/52 datasheet, SMBJ24A-M3/52 pinout, SMBJ24A-M3/52 application, or SMBJ24A-M3/52 equivalent, key selection considerations include its unidirectional polarity, halogen-free RoHS-compliant M3 suffix, 150 °C max junction temperature, low incremental surge resistance, and suitability for IC-level protection in industrial sensor interfaces and automotive power supply rails.
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates as a clamping device in parallel with protected circuitry, conducting only when reverse voltage exceeds its breakdown threshold. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable avalanche characteristics and fast response time (<1 ns), while the SMB package supports automated placement and meets J-STD-020 MSL level 1 (260 °C peak reflow).
The device is rated for 100 A non-repetitive forward surge current (IFSM) and exhibits a typical thermal resistance of 100 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) on standard 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads. Its temperature coefficient of VBR is +0.096 %/°C, enabling predictable voltage drift over operating temperature range (–55 °C to +150 °C).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM (Stand-off Voltage) | 24 V - Maximum continuous reverse working voltage before significant leakage; defines safe operating margin below clamping threshold. |
| VBR (Breakdown Voltage) | 26.7–29.5 V at 1 mA - Avalanche onset range; ensures reliable triggering during transients without premature conduction. |
| VC (Clamping Voltage) | 38.9 V at IPPM = 15.4 A - Peak voltage seen by protected circuit during 600 W transient; determines stress on downstream components. |
| PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) | 600 W with 10/1000 µs waveform - Energy-handling capability for standardized surge events per IEC 61000-4-5. |
| ID (Reverse Leakage) | 1.0 µA max at VWM - Minimal standby power loss and signal integrity impact in high-impedance circuits. |
| TJ max. | +150 °C - Enables operation in under-hood automotive and industrial environments with elevated ambient temperatures. |
| Package | SMB (DO-214AA) - Standardized surface-mount outline with cathode band marking; compatible with IPC-7351B footprint. |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMB (DO-214AA), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 rated compound, polarity indicated by cathode band on unidirectional types.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Low-side connection point | Connected to ground or low-voltage reference; completes clamping path during transient events. |
| Cathode | High-side connection point | Connected to protected line (e.g., 24 V rail); conducts avalanche current when voltage exceeds VBR. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 600 W peak pulse power | Handles IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV line-to-earth) without degradation when properly mounted. |
| Glass passivated junction | Ensures consistent avalanche behavior and long-term reliability under repetitive transient stress. |
| Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant (M3 suffix) | Meets environmental compliance requirements for industrial and automotive end equipment without compromising performance. |
| MSL level 1 rating | Supports single-reflow assembly without moisture-related popcorning; no baking required prior to SMT placement. |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.39) | Minimizes overvoltage exposure to protected ICs compared to higher-ratio alternatives. |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Interface Protection | Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Power Rail |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V analog sensor signal lines (e.g., pressure, temperature) from ESD and load dump-induced transients in factory automation systems. IC Role / Device Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between signal line and ground to clamp positive-going transients while blocking DC bias. Use Value: Limits voltage excursion to ≤38.9 V during 15.4 A surges, preventing damage to precision ADC inputs and op-amps downstream of SMBJ24A-M3/52. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V supply inputs to microcontrollers and CAN transceivers in BCMs exposed to ISO 7637-2 pulse 1 and pulse 3a/b. IC Role / Device Role: Primary clamping element across input rail and chassis ground, absorbing energy from inductive switching noise. Use Value: Withstands 600 W pulses and maintains <1.0 µA leakage at 24 V, preserving low-power sleep mode integrity in SMBJ24A-M3/52-equipped designs. |
| Telecom Power Supply Input Stage | Consumer Appliance Motor Drive Board |
Use Scenario: Secondary protection on AC/DC converter outputs feeding PoE-powered Ethernet switches or base station control logic. IC Role / Device Role: Standoff-clamp TVS placed after primary MOV-based surge suppression to handle residual fast transients. Use Value: Fast <1 ns response and 38.9 V clamping ensure MOSFET gate drivers and voltage regulators remain within safe SOA limits during combined lightning/ESD events. |
Use Scenario: Suppressing commutation spikes from brushed DC motors in washing machines or HVAC blowers operating from 24 V DC supplies. IC Role / Device Role: Parallel-connected unidirectional suppressor across motor terminals to limit flyback voltage to safe levels. Use Value: 100 A IFSM rating allows survival of repeated motor stall currents, while 150 °C TJ max enables mounting near heat-generating motor drivers. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ24A-E3/52 | RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free; same electrical specs and SMB package. | No difference in circuit function; differs only in material compliance profile. | Select E3 if halogen-free requirement is not mandated; M3 preferred for automotive or green-certified industrial programs. |
| SMBJ24CA-M3/52 | Bidirectional variant with symmetric ±24 V standoff and dual-clamp behavior; VBR min/max identical but applies in both polarities. | Required where bidirectional transients (e.g., AC-coupled data lines, differential buses) must be suppressed. | Choose SMBJ24CA-M3/52 only when protecting balanced or AC-signaled paths; SMBJ24A-M3/52 remains optimal for unidirectional DC rails. |
Compared with SMBJ24A-E3/52, the M3 suffix adds halogen-free compliance without altering electrical performance; versus SMBJ24CA-M3/52, the unidirectional SMBJ24A-M3/52 offers lower capacitance and avoids unnecessary bidirectional conduction in DC-biased applications.
Availability
SMBJ24A-M3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor interfaces, automotive body control modules, and telecom power supply inputs requiring stable component supply, full traceability, and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for SMBJ24A-M3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, power handling, and application-specific optimization.
The SMBJ series was developed for robust, surface-mount transient suppression in harsh environments-targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom systems where compact size, high surge immunity, and AEC-Q101 qualification matter.
FAQ
What is the maximum clamping voltage of SMBJ24A-M3/52 under a 10/1000 µs surge?
The SMBJ24A-M3/52 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 38.9 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 15.4 A using the 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per standard test conditions (TA = 25 °C, mounted on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads) and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during transient events. The SMBJ24A-M3/52 maintains this clamping performance across its specified operating temperature range.
Is SMBJ24A-M3/52 suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, SMBJ24A-M3/52 is halogen-free and RoHS-compliant, and an AEC-Q101 qualified version (SMBJ24A-HM3_X) is available. While the base SMBJ24A-M3/52 itself is commercial-grade, its 150 °C maximum junction temperature, robust surge rating, and MSL level 1 reflow compatibility make it widely deployed in non-safety-critical automotive subsystems such as body electronics and infotainment power rails. For certified automotive use, specify the HM3 suffix variant.
How does the M3 suffix differ from E3 in SMBJ24A-M3/52?
The M3 suffix indicates halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction, whereas E3 denotes RoHS-compliant but standard brominated flame-retardant molding compound. Both share identical electrical specifications, thermal ratings, and mechanical dimensions. The SMBJ24A-M3/52 meets stricter environmental mandates (e.g., JEDEC JS709, China RoHS II) and is preferred for green-certified products. No design or layout changes are needed when substituting between E3 and M3 variants.
What is the reverse leakage current of SMBJ24A-M3/52 at its rated stand-off voltage?
The SMBJ24A-M3/52 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 µA at its 24 V stand-off voltage (VWM), tested at TA = 25 °C. This ultra-low leakage preserves signal integrity in high-impedance sensor interfaces and minimizes quiescent power loss in battery-backed or energy-sensitive systems. The SMBJ24A-M3/52 maintains this specification across its full operating temperature range up to +125 °C.
Can SMBJ24A-M3/52 be used in bidirectional signal line protection?
No-SMBJ24A-M3/52 is a unidirectional TVS diode, intended for DC-biased lines where transients occur primarily in one polarity. For bidirectional protection (e.g., RS-485, CAN, or AC-coupled audio), the SMBJ24CA-M3/52 variant must be used. Attempting to use SMBJ24A-M3/52 on bidirectional paths risks forward conduction during negative excursions, potentially damaging upstream drivers or violating signal thresholds. Always match polarity type to system architecture.
SMBJ24A-M3/52 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 24V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 26.7V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 38.9V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 15.4A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 600W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AA (SMBJ)
SMBJ24A-M3/52 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMBJ24A-M3/52 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ24A-M3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ24A-M3/52 reliable?
The price and inventory of SMBJ24A-M3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ24A-M3/52 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ24A-M3/52?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ24A-M3/52 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ24A-M3/52?
SMBJ24A-M3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMBJ24A-M3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ24A-M3/52?
For technical support, including SMBJ24A-M3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ24A-M3/52 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ24A-M3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMBJ24A-M3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ24A-M3/52 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ24A-M3/52?
All SMBJ24A-M3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ24A-M3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMBJ24A-M3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMBJ24A-M3/52:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SMBJ24A-M3/52 Tags

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