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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ24CA-M3/52

Part No.:
SMBJ24CA-M3/52
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ24CA-M3/52.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 24VWM 38.9VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,214

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ24CA-M3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on signal or power lines. It features a 24 V standoff voltage (VWM), 38.9 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 15.4 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 600 W peak pulse power capability with 10/1000 µs waveform - used to protect MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor signal lines in industrial and telecom equipment.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ24CA-M3/52 datasheet, SMBJ24CA-M3/52 pinout, SMBJ24CA-M3/52 application, or SMBJ24CA-M3/52 equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping symmetry, low clamping ratio (VC/VWM = 1.62), halogen-free RoHS compliance (M3 suffix), and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.

Technical Context

This device operates as a voltage-clamping protector with symmetrical breakdown behavior in both polarities, enabling use on AC-coupled or floating signal paths without polarity concerns. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable VBR (26.7–29.5 V at 1 mA) and low incremental surge resistance, critical for fast transient suppression.

The SMBJ24CA-M3/52 delivers consistent clamping performance across -55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature range, with thermal resistance RθJA = 100 °C/W and RθJL = 20 °C/W. It meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 and supports reflow up to 260 °C peak.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 24 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe operating margin for 24 V nominal systems.
VBR min/max 26.7 V / 29.5 V at 1 mA - Confirmed bidirectional breakdown threshold; ensures reliable triggering above system operating voltage.
VC @ IPPM 38.9 V at 15.4 A - Clamped voltage during 10/1000 µs surge; limits stress on downstream components like microcontrollers or transceivers.
PPPM 600 W - Peak pulse power handling with 0.01% duty cycle; suitable for lightning-induced surges and inductive switching transients.
IPPM 15.4 A - Peak surge current capacity under standard 10/1000 µs waveform; validated with derating above 25 °C ambient.
Junction Temp -55 °C to +150 °C - Full operational range enables deployment in automotive under-hood or industrial motor drive environments.
Package SMB (DO-214AA) - Surface-mount outline with 5.59 mm max length, 4.06 mm max width, and 2.20 mm max height; optimized for high-density PCB layouts.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), bidirectional configuration - no polarity marking; symmetrical terminals function as anode and cathode depending on transient polarity.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode/Cathode (Terminals 1 & 2) Bidirectional surge path Both terminals are electrically identical; connects across protected line (e.g., RS-485 A/B) to clamp overvoltage in either direction.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Enables robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 (1 kV/2 Ω) surges without derating in typical PCB layouts.
Clamping voltage ≤ 38.9 V at 15.4 A Provides 1.62× VWM clamping ratio - tighter than many competing SMB TVS devices - reducing stress on 3.3 V or 5 V logic interfaces.
Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant (M3 suffix) Meets IPC-1752A material declaration requirements and JEDEC JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance for long-term reliability.
MSL Level 1, 260 °C reflow compatible Supports single-pass lead-free reflow without preconditioning; eliminates moisture sensitivity handling overhead in production.
Glass-passivated junction Ensures stable VBR tolerance and low leakage (<1 µA at 24 V), critical for low-power sensor nodes and battery-backed systems.

Applications

Industrial Motor Control Automotive Body Electronics

Use Scenario: Protecting gate drivers and position sensor inputs from inductive kickback in BLDC motor inverters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional clamping element placed across half-bridge gate-source or encoder differential lines.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤38.9 V, preventing MOSFET gate oxide damage and Hall-effect sensor latch-up during 100 A+ switching events.

Use Scenario: Shielding LIN bus transceivers and door module microcontrollers from load dump and jump-start surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Line-to-line TVS on LIN data pair (LIN-H/L), absorbing ±100 V/50 ms pulses per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a.

Use Value: Maintains signal integrity below 40 V clamping level while surviving >1000 surge cycles due to low thermal resistance (RθJL = 20 °C/W).

Telecom Power Feeds Consumer Sensor Interfaces

Use Scenario: Safeguarding PoE-powered Ethernet PHYs and DC-DC controllers from induced surges on 48 V DC input rails.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-level TVS on secondary-side 48 V bus, downstream of primary surge arrestors.

Use Value: Handles 600 W short-duration surges without thermal runaway, verified per UL 497B recognition for telecom protector classification.

Use Scenario: Protecting I²C/SPI lines of environmental sensors (e.g., humidity, pressure) in smart home hubs from ESD and cable discharge events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance (<100 pF at 0 V) bidirectional clamp on differential sensor outputs.

Use Value: Adds <1 ns response time and <1 µA leakage at 24 V, preserving signal fidelity and battery life in always-on IoT nodes.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ24CA-E3/52 Same electrical specs and SMB package; RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free (E3 vs. M3). Acceptable where halogen-free requirement is not mandated by end-equipment standards (e.g., non-automotive consumer). Select when cost optimization is prioritized and halogen-free certification is not required.
SMAJ24CA-M3 Lower 400 W PPPM, higher VC = 39.4 V at 12.3 A, SMA package (smaller footprint, higher RθJA = 140 °C/W). Limited to lower-energy transients; unsuitable for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 or high-current inductive loads. Choose only if board space is constrained and surge energy remains below 400 W rating.

Compared with SMBJ24CA-E3/52, the SMBJ24CA-M3/52 adds halogen-free compliance for automotive and green electronics programs; versus SMAJ24CA-M3, it provides 50% higher surge power headroom and superior thermal dissipation - essential for industrial motor drives and telecom infrastructure.

Availability

SMBJ24CA-M3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, automotive body electronics, telecom power feeds, and consumer sensor interface designs requiring stable component supply and halogen-free compliance.

Supply support for SMBJ24CA-M3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and application-specific validation.

The SMBJ series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom systems where failure modes must be mitigated without compromising signal integrity or thermal performance.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMBJ24CA-M3/52 at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMBJ24CA-M3/52 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 38.9 V at 15.4 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under the standard 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and confirmed in Vishay's datasheet revision 09-Jan-2024. The SMBJ24CA-M3/52 maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range (-55 °C to +150 °C), making it suitable for demanding industrial and automotive applications.

Is SMBJ24CA-M3/52 suitable for bidirectional signal line protection?

Yes, SMBJ24CA-M3/52 is explicitly designed for bidirectional protection, as indicated by the "CA" suffix and confirmed in Vishay's documentation: electrical characteristics apply identically in both directions. It is commonly deployed across differential interfaces such as RS-485, CAN, LIN, and Ethernet pairs. The SMBJ24CA-M3/52 requires no polarity orientation during placement, simplifying layout and assembly for symmetric transient threats.

Does SMBJ24CA-M3/52 meet automotive qualification standards?

The base SMBJ24CA-M3/52 is commercial-grade and halogen-free RoHS-compliant, but not AEC-Q101 qualified. For automotive applications requiring AEC-Q101, Vishay offers the HM3 variant (e.g., SMBJ24CAHM3_X). The SMBJ24CA-M3/52 itself is widely used in non-safety-critical automotive subsystems (e.g., body control modules) where customer qualification suffices, supported by its MSL Level 1 rating and 260 °C reflow compatibility.

What is the thermal resistance of SMBJ24CA-M3/52, and how does it affect layout?

The SMBJ24CA-M3/52 has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W and junction-to-lead (RθJL) of 20 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. This means effective heat dissipation relies on adequate copper area - undersized pads will raise junction temperature during repetitive surges. The SMBJ24CA-M3/52 datasheet specifies minimum pad dimensions to sustain its 600 W rating; deviating reduces safe surge repetition rate.

How does the M3 suffix differ from E3 in SMBJ24CA-M3/52?

The "M3" suffix in SMBJ24CA-M3/52 denotes halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction, whereas "E3" indicates RoHS-compliant but standard brominated flame-retardant molding compound. Both share identical electrical specs and SMB package dimensions. The SMBJ24CA-M3/52 satisfies stricter environmental mandates (e.g., JEDEC J-STD-609A Class 2a) and is preferred for automotive, medical, and green electronics programs where halogen content is restricted.

SMBJ24CA-M3/52 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
24V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
26.7V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
38.9V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
15.4A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SMBJ24CA-M3/52 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ24CA-M3/52 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ24CA-M3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ24CA-M3/52 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ24CA-M3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ24CA-M3/52 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ24CA-M3/52?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ24CA-M3/52 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ24CA-M3/52?

SMBJ24CA-M3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ24CA-M3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ24CA-M3/52?

For technical support, including SMBJ24CA-M3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ24CA-M3/52 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ24CA-M3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ24CA-M3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ24CA-M3/52 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ24CA-M3/52?

All SMBJ24CA-M3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ24CA-M3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ24CA-M3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ24CA-M3/52:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ24CA-M3/52 Tags

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