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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ24-E3/5B

Part No.:
SMBJ24-E3/5B
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ24-E3/5B.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 24VWM 43VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,227

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ24-E3/5B from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for robust overvoltage protection of DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 24 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 26.7–29.5 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 38.9 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 15.4 A peak pulse current, and 600 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ24-E3/5B datasheet, SMBJ24-E3/5B pinout, SMBJ24-E3/5B application, or SMBJ24-E3/5B equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping performance under surge conditions, thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W), RoHS-compliant commercial-grade construction, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on PCBs with 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a unidirectional avalanche clamp, responding to transient overvoltages faster than 1 ns. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown characteristics and low leakage (<1.0 µA at VWM), while its low incremental surge resistance enables effective energy diversion during ESD or lightning-induced surges.

The device is rated for continuous operation from –55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature and supports repetitive surge duty cycles up to 0.01 % with derating above 25 °C ambient. It meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 and is qualified to AEC-Q101 when ordered with HE3/HM3 suffixes - though SMBJ24-E3/5B itself is commercial grade.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 24 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe DC rail margin.
VBR (min/max) 26.7 V / 29.5 V at IT = 1 mA - Ensures reliable turn-on within tight tolerance band for predictable protection threshold.
VC @ IPPM 38.9 V at 15.4 A - Clamped voltage seen by protected circuit during 600 W transient; critical for downstream IC survivability.
PPPM 600 W (10/1000 µs) - Peak surge power handling capacity; validates suitability for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3/4 surge events.
RθJA 100 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance; determines required PCB copper area (0.2" × 0.2" pads specified) for thermal management.
IFSM 100 A (8.3 ms half-sine) - Forward surge capability; supports protection against inductive switch-off transients in power circuits.
Package SMB (DO-214AA) - Standardized surface-mount outline with cathode band marking; compatible with JEDEC-standard reflow profiles.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 rated compound, polarity indicated by cathode band on unidirectional devices.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Low-side reference terminal Connected to ground or lowest potential node; completes conduction path during reverse-biased clamping event.
Cathode High-side transient input terminal Connected to protected line (e.g., 24 V supply rail); avalanche breakdown initiates here when VAK exceeds VBR.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Enables compliance with industrial surge immunity standards (IEC 61000-4-5) without external series impedance.
Glass passivated junction Ensures long-term stability of VBR and low leakage (<1.0 µA), critical for battery-powered or low-power sensor interfaces.
MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity Allows unlimited floor life and standard reflow processing without baking, reducing manufacturing overhead.
RoHS-compliant, halogen-free option available E3 suffix confirms lead-free, RoHS-compliant commercial-grade construction meeting global environmental directives.
Automated placement optimized Low-profile SMB package with defined lead geometry supports high-yield pick-and-place assembly at >30,000 UPH.

Applications

Industrial PLC I/O Protection 24 V DC Power Rail Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting digital input modules in programmable logic controllers from inductive kickback and field wiring surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between input terminal and ground to clamp transients before they reach optocoupler or MCU GPIO.

Use Value: Limits voltage to ≤38.9 V during 15.4 A surge, preventing damage to 3.3 V or 5 V logic interfaces downstream.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V supply lines feeding motor drivers, solenoids, or industrial sensors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on main DC bus, coordinated with upstream fuses or poly-switches.

Use Value: Absorbs 600 W surge energy without degradation, maintaining system uptime in factory automation environments.

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Telecom Interface Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting LIN bus transceivers and load switches in non-safety-critical automotive subsystems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-level TVS on 12 V/24 V auxiliary rails, supplementing primary protection in BCM designs.

Use Value: Withstands load dump pulses up to ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (when combined with appropriate series impedance).

Use Scenario: Shielding RS-485 or CAN FD data lines in base station remote units exposed to lightning-induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Line-side TVS on differential pair, referenced to local ground plane with controlled trace impedance.

Use Value: Fast response (<1 ns) and low clamping voltage preserve signal integrity while meeting ITU-T K.20/21 immunity requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ24A-M3/5B Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant variant with identical electrical specs and SMB package. No functional difference; selected where halogen-free materials are mandated by OEM or regional regulations. Choose SMBJ24A-M3/5B for compliance-driven designs requiring halogen-free bill-of-materials.
SMAJ24A-E3/61 Lower power rating (400 W), SMA package (smaller footprint, higher RθJA = 140 °C/W), same VWM/VC. Not suitable for 600 W surge events; limited to lower-energy transients or space-constrained layouts. Select SMAJ24A-E3/61 only if board space is critical and surge threat level is ≤400 W (e.g., consumer-grade peripherals).

Compared with SMBJ24-E3/5B, the M3 variant offers identical protection performance with halogen-free construction, while the SMAJ24A-E3/61 trades 33 % peak power capacity and thermal performance for 30 % smaller PCB area - making SMBJ24-E3/5B the optimal choice for industrial 24 V systems requiring full IEC 61000-4-5 compliance.

Availability

SMBJ24-E3/5B is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial automation, 24 V DC power distribution, and telecom interface protection requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for SMBJ24-E3/5B includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and application-specific optimization.

The SMBJ series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh industrial and transportation environments, delivering consistent clamping performance across temperature and lifetime with minimal parameter drift.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of SMBJ24-E3/5B under surge conditions?

The SMBJ24-E3/5B exhibits a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 38.9 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 15.4 A using the 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on the protected circuit during transient events - a critical parameter for ensuring downstream ICs remain within absolute maximum ratings. The SMBJ24-E3/5B maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.

Is SMBJ24-E3/5B suitable for automotive applications?

SMBJ24-E3/5B is a commercial-grade part and not AEC-Q101 qualified; it carries the E3 suffix indicating RoHS compliance but no automotive qualification. For automotive use, Vishay specifies the HE3 or HM3 variants (e.g., SMBJ24AHE3_B/I), which undergo stress testing per AEC-Q101. The SMBJ24-E3/5B may be used in non-safety-critical automotive subsystems only after full system-level validation - however, SMBJ24-E3/5B is explicitly intended for industrial and telecom applications per Vishay's documentation.

What does the "/5B" suffix indicate in SMBJ24-E3/5B?

The "/5B" suffix in SMBJ24-E3/5B denotes the packaging configuration: 13-inch diameter plastic tape and reel, with a base quantity of 3200 units per reel. This format is optimized for high-volume SMT assembly lines using standard 13" tape feeders. The "E3" portion confirms RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade construction with matte tin-plated leads meeting J-STD-002 solderability requirements - distinct from M3 (halogen-free) or HE3 (AEC-Q101 qualified) variants.

How does SMBJ24-E3/5B compare to bidirectional TVS diodes like SMBJ24CA?

The SMBJ24-E3/5B is unidirectional and functions only during reverse-bias overvoltage events, with forward conduction limited to ~3.5 V at 50 A. In contrast, SMBJ24CA provides symmetrical clamping in both polarities, making it suitable for AC lines or differential data buses. SMBJ24-E3/5B offers lower leakage and tighter VBR tolerance in the reverse direction, while SMBJ24CA sacrifices some precision for bidirectional capability - the choice depends strictly on circuit topology and whether the protected node references ground unidirectionally or floats differentially.

What PCB layout guidelines apply to SMBJ24-E3/5B for optimal thermal and surge performance?

For optimal performance, Vishay specifies mounting SMBJ24-E3/5B on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal to achieve the rated RθJA of 100 °C/W. Traces to the device must be short and wide to minimize inductance, and the ground connection should tie directly to a solid internal ground plane. Avoid thermal relief on pads unless necessary for manufacturability - doing so increases junction temperature rise during surge events and risks parametric shift or failure. The SMBJ24-E3/5B datasheet provides exact pad dimensions in inches and millimeters.

SMBJ24-E3/5B Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
24V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
26.7V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
43V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
14A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SMBJ24-E3/5B FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ24-E3/5B through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ24-E3/5B on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ24-E3/5B reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ24-E3/5B are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ24-E3/5B is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ24-E3/5B?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ24-E3/5B transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ24-E3/5B?

SMBJ24-E3/5B orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ24-E3/5B order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ24-E3/5B?

For technical support, including SMBJ24-E3/5B datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ24-E3/5B requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ24-E3/5B is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ24-E3/5B products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ24-E3/5B meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ24-E3/5B?

All SMBJ24-E3/5B units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ24-E3/5B, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ24-E3/5B part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ24-E3/5B:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ24-E3/5B Tags

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  • SMBJ24-E3/5B PDF
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  • SMBJ24-E3/5B Specifications
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  • Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ24-E3/5B
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