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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ40CA-E3/52

Part No.:
SMBJ40CA-E3/52
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ40CA-E3/52.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 40VWM 64.5VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:21,993

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ40CA-E3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 40 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 64.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 9.3 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs waveform), commonly deployed to protect MOSFETs, sensor interfaces, and industrial I/O circuits against ESD and inductive switching surges.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ40CA-E3/52 datasheet, SMBJ40CA-E3/52 pinout, SMBJ40CA-E3/52 application, or SMBJ40CA-E3/52 equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, low clamping ratio (VC/VWM = 1.61), MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity, and compatibility with automated SMT assembly on standard PCB pad layouts.

Technical Context

This device operates as a voltage-clamped surge protector with symmetrical breakdown behavior in both polarities due to its bidirectional construction. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable avalanche characteristics and fast response time (<1 ns), while the 100 °C/W junction-to-ambient thermal resistance requires careful PCB copper pad design per Vishay's recommended 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) layout for rated power dissipation.

The SMBJ40CA-E3/52 complies with ANSI/IEEE C62.35 standards for transient suppressors and meets UL 497B recognition (QVGQ2). It delivers 600 W peak pulse power under repetitive 0.01% duty cycle conditions and maintains ≤1.0 µA reverse leakage at VWM, enabling reliable protection in low-power sensor and communication line applications without loading effects.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 40 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe operating margin for 36–40 V DC rails.
VBR min / max 44.4 V / 49.1 V at 1 mA - Verified breakdown range ensures consistent clamping onset across production lots.
VC @ IPPM 64.5 V at 9.3 A - Clamping voltage during 10/1000 µs surge; limits downstream IC stress to <65 V under worst-case 600 W transient.
PPPM 600 W - Peak pulse power handling with 10/1000 µs waveform; supports robust protection against lightning-induced and inductive-switching transients.
IPPM 9.3 A - Peak surge current capacity derived from PPPM/VC; enables coordination with upstream fuses or PTCs.
TJ max +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature rating allows operation in industrial environments up to 85 °C ambient with proper derating.
Package SMB (DO-214AA) - Standardized surface-mount outline with 5.59 mm × 4.06 mm footprint and 2.20 mm height; compatible with J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 reflow.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads; polarity-unmarked for bidirectional operation; no cathode/anode designation required.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode / Cathode (symmetrical) Bidirectional terminal pair Either end connects to protected line; no polarity sensitivity-enables placement flexibility on differential or AC-coupled paths.
Case (body) Non-electrical mechanical interface No internal connection; serves only as thermal path and mechanical anchor; requires minimum 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pad per terminal for rated power handling.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Enables single-device protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV/2 Ω) on 24–48 V systems without cascaded stages.
Low clamping ratio (VC/VWM = 1.61) Minimizes overvoltage exposure to downstream ICs-critical for 3.3 V or 5 V logic interfacing via level-shifted or isolated signal paths.
MSL Level 1, 260 °C peak reflow Supports lead-free reflow without baking or special handling; eliminates moisture-related popcorning risk in high-volume SMT lines.
Glass-passivated junction Ensures stable breakdown voltage over temperature and lifetime; reduces parameter drift versus epoxy-passivated alternatives.
UL 497B recognized (QVGQ2) Validates compliance for telecom and industrial equipment safety certification-reduces test burden for end-product approvals.

Applications

Industrial Motor Control I/O Protection Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Sensor Inputs

Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V CAN/LIN bus sensor inputs (e.g., temperature, pressure) from load dump and inductive kickback in factory automation panels.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional voltage clamp placed directly at connector entry point to shunt transients before reaching signal conditioning op-amps or microcontroller GPIOs.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤64.5 V during 9.3 A surges, preventing latch-up or gate oxide damage in downstream 3.3 V or 5 V interface ICs.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog sensor signal lines (e.g., HVAC actuators, door position switches) in 12 V automotive BCMs exposed to ISO 7637-2 pulses.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary TVS element mounted adjacent to connector pins to absorb energy from coupled transients before entering signal filtering networks.

Use Value: Withstands repetitive 600 W surges at 0.01% duty cycle-supports long-term reliability in vehicles with frequent accessory switching events.

Telecom Power Supply Input Stage Consumer Appliance Smart Inverter Gate Drive Protection

Use Scenario: Clamping input transients on 48 V PoE-powered telecom equipment front-end rectifiers and DC-DC converters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-level surge suppressor placed after primary MOVs to handle residual fast-rising edges (tr < 1 ns) that bypass slower components.

Use Value: Sub-1 ns response time captures high-dV/dt spikes missed by bulkier protectors-preserves regulation integrity of downstream PMICs.

Use Scenario: Shielding half-bridge gate drivers (e.g., IR2104) in smart washing machine inverters from shoot-through-induced voltage spikes during MOSFET switching.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Localized TVS across gate-source terminals or bootstrap supply rails to clamp Miller-induced overshoot and ringing.

Use Value: 40 V VWM aligns with typical 35–42 V bootstrap rail voltages, ensuring no false triggering during normal PWM operation.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ40CA-M3/52 Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant variant with identical electrical specs and SMB package; same thermal and clamping performance. No functional difference-selected when halogen-free material compliance is mandated by OEM environmental policy (e.g., IPC-1752). Choose SMBJ40CA-M3/52 if halogen-free bill-of-materials is required; otherwise, SMBJ40CA-E3/52 offers standard commercial-grade compliance.
SMCJ40CA-E3/52 Same VWM, VBR, and VC, but in larger SMC (DO-214AB) package with 1500 W PPPM rating and higher IPPM (15.2 A). Used where higher surge margin is needed (e.g., outdoor telecom enclosures), but requires larger PCB area and different pad layout. Select SMBJ40CA-E3/52 for space-constrained designs needing 600 W protection; choose SMCJ40CA-E3/52 only when >1 kA surge immunity or extended lifetime under repeated stress is verified.

Compared with SMBJ40CA-M3/52, the SMBJ40CA-E3/52 differs only in halogen content-not performance-making it suitable for general industrial use; versus SMCJ40CA-E3/52, it trades 40% lower surge rating for 35% smaller footprint, optimizing board space where 600 W meets system-level surge test requirements.

Availability

SMBJ40CA-E3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control I/O protection, automotive BCM sensor inputs, and telecom power supply input stage applications requiring stable component supply, full traceability, and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for SMBJ40CA-E3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and application-specific optimization.

The SMBJ series is engineered for robust transient suppression in space-constrained, high-reliability applications-including industrial automation, automotive subsystems, and telecom infrastructure-where consistent clamping and AEC-Q101 readiness matter.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMBJ40CA-E3/52 at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMBJ40CA-E3/52 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 64.5 V at 9.3 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under the standard 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and confirmed in Vishay's datasheet revision 09-Jan-2024. The clamping performance ensures downstream circuitry remains within safe voltage limits during transient events, making SMBJ40CA-E3/52 suitable for protecting 3.3 V, 5 V, and 24 V interface ICs.

Is SMBJ40CA-E3/52 suitable for automotive applications?

SMBJ40CA-E3/52 is not AEC-Q101 qualified; it is a commercial-grade part. For automotive use, Vishay offers the SMBJ40CAHE3 variant (with HE3 suffix), which carries AEC-Q101 qualification. Engineers must select SMBJ40CAHE3-or confirm system-level validation-if deploying SMBJ40CA-E3/52 in automotive environments. The SMBJ40CA-E3/52 itself meets UL 497B and operates from –55 °C to +150 °C, but lacks the stress-test documentation required for automotive qualification.

What does the "CA" suffix indicate in SMBJ40CA-E3/52?

The "CA" suffix in SMBJ40CA-E3/52 denotes a bidirectional configuration-meaning the device provides symmetrical transient suppression in both forward and reverse directions. Unlike unidirectional variants (e.g., SMBJ40A), SMBJ40CA-E3/52 has no polarity marking and can be used on AC lines, differential signals, or any path where voltage reversals occur. This makes SMBJ40CA-E3/52 ideal for protecting RS-485 buses, transformer-coupled interfaces, and dual-rail power domains.

How does SMBJ40CA-E3/52 compare to SMAJ40CA in terms of power handling?

SMBJ40CA-E3/52 delivers 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), whereas SMAJ40CA is rated for 400 W under the same waveform. The SMB package of SMBJ40CA-E3/52 provides ~25% higher surge capacity than the smaller SMA (DO-214AC) package of SMAJ40CA due to improved thermal mass and leadframe design. This makes SMBJ40CA-E3/52 preferable for applications demanding higher transient immunity without increasing footprint beyond standard SMB land patterns.

What is the maximum reverse leakage current for SMBJ40CA-E3/52 at its stand-off voltage?

The SMBJ40CA-E3/52 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 µA at its 40 V stand-off voltage (VWM) and 25 °C ambient temperature. This low leakage ensures minimal power loss and signal distortion in high-impedance sensor or communication circuits. Leakage remains below 5 µA up to 85 °C ambient, supporting stable operation in industrial environments without compromising battery life or measurement accuracy.

SMBJ40CA-E3/52 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
40V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
44.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
64.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
9.3A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SMBJ40CA-E3/52 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ40CA-E3/52 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ40CA-E3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ40CA-E3/52 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ40CA-E3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ40CA-E3/52 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ40CA-E3/52?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ40CA-E3/52 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ40CA-E3/52?

SMBJ40CA-E3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ40CA-E3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ40CA-E3/52?

For technical support, including SMBJ40CA-E3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ40CA-E3/52 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ40CA-E3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ40CA-E3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ40CA-E3/52 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ40CA-E3/52?

All SMBJ40CA-E3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ40CA-E3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ40CA-E3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ40CA-E3/52:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ40CA-E3/52 Tags

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