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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ43CAHM3/I

Part No.:
SMBJ43CAHM3/I
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ43CAHM3/I.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 43VWM 69.4VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,548

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ43CAHM3/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for robust overvoltage protection of sensitive electronics. It features a 43 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 47.8–52.8 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), clamping voltage of 69.4 V at 8.6 A, and operates across -55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature range - deployed in industrial sensor signal lines and telecom interface protection.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ43CAHM3/I datasheet, SMBJ43CAHM3/I pinout, SMBJ43CAHM3/I application, or SMBJ43CAHM3/I equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, bidirectional clamping behavior, thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W), AEC-Q101 qualification status, and halogen-free RoHS-compliant construction per JESD201 Class 2 whisker testing.

Technical Context

This device functions as a voltage-clamped surge protector with symmetrical bidirectional avalanche breakdown, enabling suppression of transient voltages in both polarities without polarity sensitivity. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable VBR tolerance (±5%) and low incremental surge resistance, critical for fast response (<1 ns) to ESD and lightning-induced transients.

The SMBJ43CAHM3/I is rated for 600 W peak pulse power under standardized 10/1000 µs waveform, with derating above 25 °C per Fig. 2, and supports repetitive surge duty cycle of 0.01%. Its 1.0 µA max reverse leakage at VWM minimizes standby power loss in always-on circuits.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 43 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe signal swing margin in protected line.
VBR (min/max) 47.8 V / 52.8 V at IT = 1 mA - guaranteed breakdown threshold ensuring predictable turn-on during overvoltage events.
VC @ IPPM 69.4 V at 8.6 A - clamped voltage during 600 W surge; determines maximum stress on downstream ICs.
PPPM 600 W - peak pulse power handling capability under 10/1000 µs waveform; validates protection level against IEC 61000-4-5 surges.
RθJA 100 °C/W - junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads; informs PCB thermal design requirements.
TJ max +150 °C - maximum junction temperature; enables operation in high-ambient industrial environments without derating.
Leakage @ VWM 1.0 µA max - ultra-low reverse current preserves signal integrity and battery life in low-power sensor interfaces.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), surface-mount, halogen-free, RoHS-compliant, MSL Level 1 (260 °C reflow peak), matte tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Terminal A (bidirectional) One end of symmetrical PN junction; no polarity marking required; connects to protected line or ground reference point.
Cathode Terminal K (bidirectional) Other end of symmetrical PN junction; electrically identical to Anode in CA-type devices; forms differential clamp pair.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Bidirectional clamping Enables single-device protection of AC-coupled or floating signal lines (e.g., RS-485, CAN, Ethernet PHY) without polarity concerns.
600 W peak pulse power Meets IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 (1 kV line-earth, 2 kV line-line) surge immunity requirements with margin.
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD robustness - suitable for under-hood ECUs.
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.37) Minimizes overvoltage overshoot during transient events, reducing risk of latch-up or gate oxide damage in protected MOSFETs/ICs.
Halogen-free & RoHS-compliant (HM3 suffix) Complies with IPC-1752A material declaration standards and EU Directive 2011/65/EU for sustainable electronics manufacturing.

Applications

Industrial Sensor Signal Protection Telecom Interface Surge Suppression

Use Scenario: Protecting analog output (4–20 mA) and digital I/O lines of pressure/temperature sensors exposed to motor switching noise and field wiring surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS placed between signal line and ground, clamping transients before they reach ADC input or microcontroller GPIO.

Use Value: Prevents sensor calibration drift and firmware lockup by limiting induced voltage to ≤69.4 V during 8.6 A surges.

Use Scenario: Shielding RS-485 transceiver pins (A/B) in base station backhaul equipment subjected to lightning-induced common-mode surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Differential-mode TVS connected across A–B lines and common-mode TVS from each line to chassis ground.

Use Value: Maintains data integrity under repeated 600 W transients while preserving signal rise time due to sub-1 ns response.

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Consumer Appliance Motor Drive Protection

Use Scenario: Safeguarding LIN bus communication lines in door module ECUs where inductive loads (actuators, solenoids) generate load-dump spikes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS mounted directly at connector entry point, referenced to vehicle chassis ground.

Use Value: Ensures AEC-Q101 compliance and withstands ≥1000 surge cycles without parameter shift or failure.

Use Scenario: Suppressing commutation spikes from brushed DC motors in washing machine control boards interfacing with MCU PWM outputs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: TVS placed across motor terminals and across H-bridge FET drains/sources to absorb inductive kickback.

Use Value: Eliminates false resets and MOSFET avalanche failures by clamping spikes to 69.4 V with <1 ns latency.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ43CAHE3/I Same electrical specs and SMB package; RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free; lacks JESD201 Class 2 whisker rating. Preferred for commercial-grade cost-sensitive designs where halogen-free requirement is absent. Select when AEC-Q101 is unnecessary and BOM cost optimization is prioritized over automotive or green-material compliance.
SMAJ43CAHM3 Lower 400 W PPPM; same VWM/VBR; SMA (DO-214AC) package with smaller footprint and higher RθJA (140 °C/W). Suitable for space-constrained consumer PCBs with lower surge exposure (e.g., USB port protection). Choose only if system-level surge testing confirms 400 W is sufficient and thermal margin allows higher junction temperature rise.

Compared with SMBJ43CAHE3/I, the SMBJ43CAHM3/I adds halogen-free construction and whisker resistance for automotive use; versus SMAJ43CAHM3, it delivers 50% higher surge power and superior thermal performance in identical circuit layouts.

Availability

SMBJ43CAHM3/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor interfaces, telecom infrastructure hardware, and automotive body electronics requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for SMBJ43CAHM3/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and power MOSFETs with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The SMBJ series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments, targeting industrial automation, automotive subsystems, and communications infrastructure where consistent clamping performance and AEC-Q101 validation are mandatory.

FAQ

What does the "CA" suffix indicate in SMBJ43CAHM3/I?

The "CA" suffix denotes a bidirectional configuration, meaning SMBJ43CAHM3/I provides symmetrical transient voltage suppression for both positive and negative polarity surges. Unlike unidirectional variants (e.g., SMBJ43A), SMBJ43CAHM3/I has no cathode marking and functions identically in either orientation - essential for protecting AC-coupled or floating signal paths such as RS-485, CAN, or audio lines where polarity cannot be assumed.

Is SMBJ43CAHM3/I qualified for automotive applications?

Yes, SMBJ43CAHM3/I is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed by Vishay's ordering code structure (HM3 suffix with "_X" revision format) and documentation referencing AEC-Q101 compliance in the Mechanical Data section. This qualification covers stress tests including temperature cycling, high-temperature reverse bias, and ESD robustness - making SMBJ43CAHM3/I suitable for under-hood and cabin modules in passenger vehicles and commercial vehicles.

How does the clamping voltage of SMBJ43CAHM3/I compare to its breakdown voltage?

SMBJ43CAHM3/I exhibits a clamping voltage (VC) of 69.4 V at 8.6 A peak pulse current, while its minimum breakdown voltage (VBR) is 47.8 V at 1 mA test current. The ratio VC/VBR ≈ 1.45 reflects low incremental surge resistance, indicating efficient energy diversion with minimal voltage overshoot - a key advantage over higher-ratio suppressors that risk exceeding downstream IC absolute maximum ratings during transients.

What is the thermal resistance of SMBJ43CAHM3/I, and how does it affect PCB layout?

SMBJ43CAHM3/I has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. This value assumes standard FR-4 board thickness and no internal copper planes. To maintain TJ ≤ 150 °C under worst-case 600 W pulses, designers must ensure adequate copper area and avoid excessive ambient temperature buildup - underscoring why SMBJ43CAHM3/I is specified for use with defined pad layouts per Vishay's outline drawing.

Can SMBJ43CAHM3/I replace SMBJ43A in an existing design?

No, SMBJ43CAHM3/I cannot directly replace unidirectional SMBJ43A without circuit review: SMBJ43CAHM3/I is bidirectional with no polarity marking, while SMBJ43A requires correct cathode orientation to function. Replacing SMBJ43A with SMBJ43CAHM3/I may cause unintended conduction in DC-biased lines. If bidirectional protection is needed, verify signal path symmetry and confirm no DC blocking capacitors or bias networks conflict with SMBJ43CAHM3/I's dual-polarity behavior before substitution.

SMBJ43CAHM3/I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
43V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
47.8V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
69.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
8.6A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
Telecom
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMB)

SMBJ43CAHM3/I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ43CAHM3/I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ43CAHM3/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ43CAHM3/I reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ43CAHM3/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ43CAHM3/I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ43CAHM3/I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ43CAHM3/I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ43CAHM3/I?

SMBJ43CAHM3/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ43CAHM3/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ43CAHM3/I?

For technical support, including SMBJ43CAHM3/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ43CAHM3/I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ43CAHM3/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ43CAHM3/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ43CAHM3/I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ43CAHM3/I?

All SMBJ43CAHM3/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ43CAHM3/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ43CAHM3/I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ43CAHM3/I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ43CAHM3/I Tags

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