Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ43C-E3/52
- Part No.:
- SMBJ43C-E3/52
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Datasheet:
-
SMBJ43C-E3/52.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 43VWM 76.7VC DO214AA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMBJ43C-E3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed to protect sensitive electronics against voltage transients induced by inductive load switching and lightning surges. It features a 43 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 47.8–52.8 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 69.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 8.6 A peak pulse current, and 600 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform.
For engineers reviewing the SMBJ43C-E3/52 datasheet, SMBJ43C-E3/52 pinout, SMBJ43C-E3/52 application, or SMBJ43C-E3/52 equivalent, key selection considerations include its unidirectional polarity, 1.0 µA max reverse leakage at VWM, 150 °C max junction temperature, RoHS-compliant matte tin-plated leads, and suitability for IC-level protection in industrial sensor interfaces and power supply input stages.
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates as a clamping device that remains high-impedance below VWM = 43 V and rapidly transitions to low-impedance conduction above VBR (min 47.8 V), limiting transient voltages to ≤69.4 V at 8.6 A. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable avalanche characteristics and fast response time (<1 ns).
The SMBJ43C-E3/52 is rated for 600 W peak pulse power under 10/1000 µs waveform with 0.01% duty cycle, derates linearly above 25 °C ambient per Fig. 2, and exhibits 100 °C/W typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 43 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before significant leakage; defines safe DC/AC signal margin. |
| VBR (min/max) | 47.8 V / 52.8 V at IT = 1 mA - Ensures reliable turn-on within defined tolerance band during overvoltage events. |
| VC @ IPPM | 69.4 V at 8.6 A - Clamped voltage seen by protected circuit during worst-case 10/1000 µs surge; determines downstream component stress. |
| PPPM | 600 W - Peak transient energy absorption capability; supports robust protection in automotive and industrial environments. |
| IPPM | 8.6 A - Maximum non-repetitive surge current the device can safely divert without degradation. |
| TJmax | 150 °C - Enables operation in high-temperature PCB layouts such as near power converters or motor drivers. |
| Package | SMB (DO-214AA) - Standardized surface-mount outline with cathode band marking; compatible with automated pick-and-place. |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMB (DO-214AA), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 rated compound, MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak reflow). Polarity indicated by cathode band on one end.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Low-side reference terminal | Connected to ground or common return path; completes clamping loop during transient conduction. |
| Cathode | High-side transient input terminal | Connected to protected line (e.g., 43 V rail or signal); conducts avalanche current toward anode when VAK > VBR. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) | Enables single-device protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 (1 kV/2 Ω) surges on 43 V systems. |
| Low incremental surge resistance | Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients, improving clamping precision for MOSFET gate or MCU I/O protection. |
| Glass passivated junction | Ensures long-term parameter stability and reduced parameter drift across temperature and lifetime cycling. |
| RoHS-compliant, commercial grade (E3 suffix) | Meets global environmental compliance requirements without halogen content restrictions; suitable for consumer and industrial use. |
| MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity | Allows unlimited floor life and standard reflow profile compatibility without baking preconditioning. |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Interface Protection | DC Power Input Surge Suppression |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Protecting 4–20 mA current-loop transmitters and analog sensor outputs from ESD and inductive kickback in factory automation PLC modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional clamping element placed between signal line and ground, triggered only during positive overvoltage events. Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤69.4 V, preventing damage to precision op-amps and ADC front-ends while maintaining <1.0 µA leakage at 43 V nominal operation. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding 48 V DC input rails of industrial controllers and PoE-powered devices against lightning-induced surges and load dump events. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on main power entry point, coordinated with upstream fuse and downstream TVS arrays. Use Value: Absorbs up to 600 W transient energy without failure, enabling system-level compliance with IEC 61000-4-5 Ed. 3 immunity requirements. |
| Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Inputs | Telecom Line Card Transient Protection |
|
Use Scenario: Shielding microcontroller GPIOs and LIN bus receivers in BCMs from battery line transients and alternator load dump spikes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Localized TVS placed directly at connector entry points to minimize trace inductance and improve clamping speed. Use Value: Fast <1 ns response ensures clamping occurs before transient propagates into silicon, preserving AEC-Q100 Grade 2 reliability targets. |
Use Scenario: Protecting Ethernet PHY interface lines and auxiliary power feeds on telecom line cards exposed to AC mains coupling and field surges. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated suppressor aligned with 43 V bias rails used in isolated DC-DC converters feeding PHY circuits. Use Value: Matches 43 V system architecture with tight VBR window (±5.0 V), minimizing false triggering while ensuring fail-safe clamping margin. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ43A-E3/52 | Identical electrical specs and package; differs only in part numbering convention ('A' vs 'C' suffix denotes same unidirectional variant). | No functional difference; both intended for 43 V unidirectional clamping. | Select based on internal BOM alignment or distributor stock availability-fully interchangeable in design and layout. |
| SMCJ43A-E3/52 | Same VWM/VBR/VC ratings but in larger SMC (DO-214AB) package with 1500 W PPPM rating. | Higher power handling enables use in higher-energy surge environments (e.g., outdoor equipment), but requires larger PCB area. | Choose SMBJ43C-E3/52 when space-constrained designs prioritize footprint over extreme surge margin; SMCJ43A-E3/52 where 2.5× power headroom is required. |
Compared with SMBJ43A-E3/52, the SMBJ43C-E3/52 offers identical performance in identical form factor; compared with SMCJ43A-E3/52, it trades 2.5× peak power capacity for 40% smaller board area and lower thermal mass-critical for dense sensor node layouts.
Availability
SMBJ43C-E3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor interfaces, DC power input surge suppression, and automotive body control module inputs requiring stable component supply and consistent RoHS-compliant manufacturing.
Supply support for SMBJ43C-E3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.
The SMBJ series was developed for high-reliability surface-mount transient suppression in space-constrained industrial, automotive, and telecom systems-balancing clamping precision, surge robustness, and automated assembly compatibility.
FAQ
What is the polarity configuration of SMBJ43C-E3/52?
The SMBJ43C-E3/52 is a unidirectional TVS diode, with the cathode marked by a band on the SMB (DO-214AA) package body. It conducts only when the cathode is at a higher potential than the anode-making it suitable for protecting positive-rail circuits like 43 V power supplies or signal lines referenced to ground. This polarity prevents unintended conduction during normal operation and ensures precise clamping behavior during positive transients. The SMBJ43C-E3/52 must be oriented correctly on PCB to function as intended.
Does SMBJ43C-E3/52 meet automotive qualification standards?
The SMBJ43C-E3/52 is RoHS-compliant and rated for commercial-grade operation; it is not AEC-Q101 qualified. For automotive applications requiring AEC-Q101 certification, Vishay offers the SMBJ43AHE3 variant (with HE3 suffix), which shares identical electrical parameters but undergoes additional stress testing and lot traceability. The SMBJ43C-E3/52 remains appropriate for non-safety-critical automotive subsystems where full qualification is not mandated, such as infotainment power rails or lighting control modules.
How does SMBJ43C-E3/52 compare to bidirectional TVS diodes like SMBJ43CA?
The SMBJ43C-E3/52 is unidirectional and optimized for clamping positive transients on grounded-reference systems, whereas SMBJ43CA is bidirectional and symmetric-capable of suppressing both positive and negative surges on floating or AC-coupled lines. SMBJ43C-E3/52 has lower leakage (<1.0 µA at 43 V) and tighter VBR tolerance than SMBJ43CA, making it preferable for DC-biased applications. The SMBJ43C-E3/52 cannot replace SMBJ43CA in differential or AC signal paths without redesigning the protection topology.
What is the maximum allowable PCB pad size for optimal thermal performance of SMBJ43C-E3/52?
Vishay specifies thermal ratings for SMBJ43C-E3/52 using 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal, yielding RθJA = 100 °C/W. Increasing pad area beyond this improves heat dissipation marginally, but diminishing returns set in after ~0.3" × 0.3". Reducing pad size below specification significantly degrades thermal performance and may cause premature failure under repeated surges. The SMBJ43C-E3/52 must be mounted on minimum recommended pads to guarantee rated 600 W pulse power capability.
Can SMBJ43C-E3/52 be used in parallel to increase surge current handling?
No-SMBJ43C-E3/52 should not be paralleled without external balancing components. Minor VBR mismatches between units cause uneven current sharing, leading to thermal runaway in the lower-breakdown device. Vishay does not characterize or recommend parallel operation for the SMBJ43C-E3/52. To increase surge capacity, select a higher-power package (e.g., SMCJ43A-E3/52) or implement staged protection with upstream fusing and downstream TVS arrays. The SMBJ43C-E3/52 is designed for single-device implementation per protected node.
SMBJ43C-E3/52 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 43V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 47.8V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 76.7V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 7.8A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 600W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AA (SMBJ)
SMBJ43C-E3/52 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMBJ43C-E3/52 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ43C-E3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ43C-E3/52 reliable?
The price and inventory of SMBJ43C-E3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ43C-E3/52 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ43C-E3/52?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ43C-E3/52 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ43C-E3/52?
SMBJ43C-E3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMBJ43C-E3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ43C-E3/52?
For technical support, including SMBJ43C-E3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ43C-E3/52 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ43C-E3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMBJ43C-E3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ43C-E3/52 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ43C-E3/52?
All SMBJ43C-E3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ43C-E3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMBJ43C-E3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMBJ43C-E3/52:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SMBJ43C-E3/52 Tags

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