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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ43C-E3/52

Part No.:
SMBJ43C-E3/52
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ43C-E3/52.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 43VWM 76.7VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:9,988

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ43C-E3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed to protect sensitive electronics against voltage transients induced by inductive load switching and lightning surges. It features a 43 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 47.8–52.8 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 69.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 8.6 A peak pulse current, and 600 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ43C-E3/52 datasheet, SMBJ43C-E3/52 pinout, SMBJ43C-E3/52 application, or SMBJ43C-E3/52 equivalent, key selection considerations include its unidirectional polarity, 1.0 µA max reverse leakage at VWM, 150 °C max junction temperature, RoHS-compliant matte tin-plated leads, and suitability for IC-level protection in industrial sensor interfaces and power supply input stages.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a clamping device that remains high-impedance below VWM = 43 V and rapidly transitions to low-impedance conduction above VBR (min 47.8 V), limiting transient voltages to ≤69.4 V at 8.6 A. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable avalanche characteristics and fast response time (<1 ns).

The SMBJ43C-E3/52 is rated for 600 W peak pulse power under 10/1000 µs waveform with 0.01% duty cycle, derates linearly above 25 °C ambient per Fig. 2, and exhibits 100 °C/W typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on standard 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 43 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before significant leakage; defines safe DC/AC signal margin.
VBR (min/max) 47.8 V / 52.8 V at IT = 1 mA - Ensures reliable turn-on within defined tolerance band during overvoltage events.
VC @ IPPM 69.4 V at 8.6 A - Clamped voltage seen by protected circuit during worst-case 10/1000 µs surge; determines downstream component stress.
PPPM 600 W - Peak transient energy absorption capability; supports robust protection in automotive and industrial environments.
IPPM 8.6 A - Maximum non-repetitive surge current the device can safely divert without degradation.
TJmax 150 °C - Enables operation in high-temperature PCB layouts such as near power converters or motor drivers.
Package SMB (DO-214AA) - Standardized surface-mount outline with cathode band marking; compatible with automated pick-and-place.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 rated compound, MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak reflow). Polarity indicated by cathode band on one end.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Low-side reference terminal Connected to ground or common return path; completes clamping loop during transient conduction.
Cathode High-side transient input terminal Connected to protected line (e.g., 43 V rail or signal); conducts avalanche current toward anode when VAK > VBR.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Enables single-device protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 (1 kV/2 Ω) surges on 43 V systems.
Low incremental surge resistance Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients, improving clamping precision for MOSFET gate or MCU I/O protection.
Glass passivated junction Ensures long-term parameter stability and reduced parameter drift across temperature and lifetime cycling.
RoHS-compliant, commercial grade (E3 suffix) Meets global environmental compliance requirements without halogen content restrictions; suitable for consumer and industrial use.
MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity Allows unlimited floor life and standard reflow profile compatibility without baking preconditioning.

Applications

Industrial Sensor Interface Protection DC Power Input Surge Suppression

Use Scenario: Protecting 4–20 mA current-loop transmitters and analog sensor outputs from ESD and inductive kickback in factory automation PLC modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional clamping element placed between signal line and ground, triggered only during positive overvoltage events.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤69.4 V, preventing damage to precision op-amps and ADC front-ends while maintaining <1.0 µA leakage at 43 V nominal operation.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 48 V DC input rails of industrial controllers and PoE-powered devices against lightning-induced surges and load dump events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on main power entry point, coordinated with upstream fuse and downstream TVS arrays.

Use Value: Absorbs up to 600 W transient energy without failure, enabling system-level compliance with IEC 61000-4-5 Ed. 3 immunity requirements.

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Inputs Telecom Line Card Transient Protection

Use Scenario: Shielding microcontroller GPIOs and LIN bus receivers in BCMs from battery line transients and alternator load dump spikes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Localized TVS placed directly at connector entry points to minimize trace inductance and improve clamping speed.

Use Value: Fast <1 ns response ensures clamping occurs before transient propagates into silicon, preserving AEC-Q100 Grade 2 reliability targets.

Use Scenario: Protecting Ethernet PHY interface lines and auxiliary power feeds on telecom line cards exposed to AC mains coupling and field surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated suppressor aligned with 43 V bias rails used in isolated DC-DC converters feeding PHY circuits.

Use Value: Matches 43 V system architecture with tight VBR window (±5.0 V), minimizing false triggering while ensuring fail-safe clamping margin.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ43A-E3/52 Identical electrical specs and package; differs only in part numbering convention ('A' vs 'C' suffix denotes same unidirectional variant). No functional difference; both intended for 43 V unidirectional clamping. Select based on internal BOM alignment or distributor stock availability-fully interchangeable in design and layout.
SMCJ43A-E3/52 Same VWM/VBR/VC ratings but in larger SMC (DO-214AB) package with 1500 W PPPM rating. Higher power handling enables use in higher-energy surge environments (e.g., outdoor equipment), but requires larger PCB area. Choose SMBJ43C-E3/52 when space-constrained designs prioritize footprint over extreme surge margin; SMCJ43A-E3/52 where 2.5× power headroom is required.

Compared with SMBJ43A-E3/52, the SMBJ43C-E3/52 offers identical performance in identical form factor; compared with SMCJ43A-E3/52, it trades 2.5× peak power capacity for 40% smaller board area and lower thermal mass-critical for dense sensor node layouts.

Availability

SMBJ43C-E3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor interfaces, DC power input surge suppression, and automotive body control module inputs requiring stable component supply and consistent RoHS-compliant manufacturing.

Supply support for SMBJ43C-E3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The SMBJ series was developed for high-reliability surface-mount transient suppression in space-constrained industrial, automotive, and telecom systems-balancing clamping precision, surge robustness, and automated assembly compatibility.

FAQ

What is the polarity configuration of SMBJ43C-E3/52?

The SMBJ43C-E3/52 is a unidirectional TVS diode, with the cathode marked by a band on the SMB (DO-214AA) package body. It conducts only when the cathode is at a higher potential than the anode-making it suitable for protecting positive-rail circuits like 43 V power supplies or signal lines referenced to ground. This polarity prevents unintended conduction during normal operation and ensures precise clamping behavior during positive transients. The SMBJ43C-E3/52 must be oriented correctly on PCB to function as intended.

Does SMBJ43C-E3/52 meet automotive qualification standards?

The SMBJ43C-E3/52 is RoHS-compliant and rated for commercial-grade operation; it is not AEC-Q101 qualified. For automotive applications requiring AEC-Q101 certification, Vishay offers the SMBJ43AHE3 variant (with HE3 suffix), which shares identical electrical parameters but undergoes additional stress testing and lot traceability. The SMBJ43C-E3/52 remains appropriate for non-safety-critical automotive subsystems where full qualification is not mandated, such as infotainment power rails or lighting control modules.

How does SMBJ43C-E3/52 compare to bidirectional TVS diodes like SMBJ43CA?

The SMBJ43C-E3/52 is unidirectional and optimized for clamping positive transients on grounded-reference systems, whereas SMBJ43CA is bidirectional and symmetric-capable of suppressing both positive and negative surges on floating or AC-coupled lines. SMBJ43C-E3/52 has lower leakage (<1.0 µA at 43 V) and tighter VBR tolerance than SMBJ43CA, making it preferable for DC-biased applications. The SMBJ43C-E3/52 cannot replace SMBJ43CA in differential or AC signal paths without redesigning the protection topology.

What is the maximum allowable PCB pad size for optimal thermal performance of SMBJ43C-E3/52?

Vishay specifies thermal ratings for SMBJ43C-E3/52 using 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal, yielding RθJA = 100 °C/W. Increasing pad area beyond this improves heat dissipation marginally, but diminishing returns set in after ~0.3" × 0.3". Reducing pad size below specification significantly degrades thermal performance and may cause premature failure under repeated surges. The SMBJ43C-E3/52 must be mounted on minimum recommended pads to guarantee rated 600 W pulse power capability.

Can SMBJ43C-E3/52 be used in parallel to increase surge current handling?

No-SMBJ43C-E3/52 should not be paralleled without external balancing components. Minor VBR mismatches between units cause uneven current sharing, leading to thermal runaway in the lower-breakdown device. Vishay does not characterize or recommend parallel operation for the SMBJ43C-E3/52. To increase surge capacity, select a higher-power package (e.g., SMCJ43A-E3/52) or implement staged protection with upstream fusing and downstream TVS arrays. The SMBJ43C-E3/52 is designed for single-device implementation per protected node.

SMBJ43C-E3/52 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
43V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
47.8V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
76.7V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
7.8A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SMBJ43C-E3/52 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ43C-E3/52 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ43C-E3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ43C-E3/52 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ43C-E3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ43C-E3/52 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ43C-E3/52?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ43C-E3/52 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ43C-E3/52?

SMBJ43C-E3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ43C-E3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ43C-E3/52?

For technical support, including SMBJ43C-E3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ43C-E3/52 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ43C-E3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ43C-E3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ43C-E3/52 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ43C-E3/52?

All SMBJ43C-E3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ43C-E3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ43C-E3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ43C-E3/52:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ43C-E3/52 Tags

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