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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ51AHE3_A/H

Part No.:
SMBJ51AHE3_A/H
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ51AHE3_A/H.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 51VWM 82.4VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:9,629

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ51AHE3_A/H from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping fast-rising ESD and surge transients on power and signal lines. It features 51 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 56.7–62.7 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 82.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 7.3 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs waveform), commonly deployed to protect MOSFET gates and sensor interfaces in industrial motor drives.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ51AHE3_A/H datasheet, SMBJ51AHE3_A/H pinout, SMBJ51AHE3_A/H application, or SMBJ51AHE3_A/H equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage margin relative to protected IC's absolute maximum rating, thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W), AEC-Q101 qualification status, unidirectional polarity marking, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamping protection device: under normal conditions it presents high impedance (>1 µA leakage at 51 V), but triggers into low-impedance conduction when reverse voltage exceeds its 56.7–62.7 V breakdown range, limiting transient energy to safe levels via controlled avalanche. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable VBR tolerance and long-term reliability under repetitive surge stress.

The SMBJ51AHE3_A/H is rated for 100 A non-repetitive forward surge (IFSM, 8.3 ms half-sine), supports operating junction temperatures from –55 °C to +150 °C, and meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 with 260 °C reflow peak. Its matte tin-plated leads comply with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 51 V - Maximum continuous reverse working voltage before significant leakage; defines upper limit of normal operating range.
VBR min/max 56.7 V / 62.7 V at 1 mA - Breakdown onset range; determines minimum overvoltage threshold for clamping activation.
VC @ IPPM 82.4 V at 7.3 A - Clamped voltage during 10/1000 µs surge; must stay below protected device's absolute max rating.
PPPM 600 W - Peak pulse power handling capability; defines transient energy absorption capacity under standardized waveform.
ID @ VWM 1.0 µA - Reverse leakage current at rated stand-off voltage; impacts quiescent power loss and noise coupling.
TJ max +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; sets thermal derating boundary for sustained power dissipation.
RθJA 100 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance; used to calculate temperature rise under DC or repetitive pulse loads.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), surface-mount, molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads. Cathode indicated by band marking on one end; anode is unmarked end. Complies with UL 94 V-0 flammability rating.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Cathode (banded end) Transient current sink node Connected to protected line; conducts avalanche current to ground during overvoltage events.
Anode (unbanded end) Reference/return path Typically tied to system ground or lower-potential rail; completes clamping current path.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and surge endurance per stress test plan.
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Enables robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV line-earth) without derating on standard PCB layouts.
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.33) Minimizes overvoltage overshoot during clamping-critical for safeguarding 60 V-rated MOSFETs and microcontrollers.
MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity Allows unlimited floor life and standard reflow profile (peak 260 °C) without baking preconditioning.
Glass passivated junction Ensures stable VBR over time and temperature, low leakage drift, and resistance to humidity-induced degradation.

Applications

Industrial Motor Drives Automotive Body Control Modules

Use Scenario: Protection of gate drivers and IGBT sense lines against inductive switching spikes from relay coils and solenoids.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional clamping TVS placed between gate and source, absorbing >100 V transients within nanoseconds.

Use Value: Prevents gate oxide rupture in 60 V-rated MOSFETs by limiting voltage to ≤82.4 V during 7.3 A surge events.

Use Scenario: Shielding LIN bus transceivers and door lock actuator drivers from load dump and jump-start transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff protection on 12 V supply rail upstream of LDO regulators and CAN/LIN interface ICs.

Use Value: Maintains <1 µA leakage at 51 V to avoid battery drain while clamping 100 V/100 ms load dump to <85 V.

Telecom Power Supplies Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning

Use Scenario: Input-stage surge suppression on 48 V telecom rectifier outputs exposed to lightning-induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary TVS on DC input before DC-DC converters and hot-swap controllers.

Use Value: Absorbs 600 W pulses without failure, enabling compliance with ITU-T K.20/21 immunity requirements.

Use Scenario: Protecting analog front-end inputs of pressure/temperature sensors connected to long cables in factory automation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance (<100 pF) unidirectional clamp on 0–5 V sensor output lines.

Use Value: Limits ESD-induced latch-up risk with <1 µA leakage and sub-10 ns response, preserving signal integrity.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ51AHM3_A/H Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant variant with identical electrical specs and AEC-Q101 qualification. No functional difference; selected where halogen-free material compliance is mandated (e.g., EU automotive Tier 1). Direct drop-in replacement if halogen-free requirement applies; same footprint, thermal, and electrical behavior.
SMCJ51AHE3_A/H Same VWM/VBR/VC specs but in larger SMC (DO-214AB) package with higher RθJA (50 °C/W) and 1500 W PPPM rating. Used where higher single-pulse energy handling or improved thermal performance is required on high-current rails. Not pin-compatible-requires PCB layout change-but offers 2.5× pulse power headroom for demanding surge environments.

Compared with SMBJ51AHE3_A/H, SMBJ51AHM3_A/H provides identical protection performance with halogen-free construction, while SMCJ51AHE3_A/H delivers greater surge robustness in a physically larger package requiring board redesign.

Availability

SMBJ51AHE3_A/H is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, automotive body control modules, and telecom power supplies requiring stable component supply with AEC-Q101 assurance and SMT production readiness.

Supply support for SMBJ51AHE3_A/H includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The SMBJ series is engineered for high-energy transient suppression in space-constrained SMT applications across automotive, industrial, and telecom systems-balancing low profile, high pulse power, and AEC-Q101 compliance.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SMBJ51AHE3_A/H at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMBJ51AHE3_A/H has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 82.4 V when subjected to its specified peak pulse current (IPPM) of 7.3 A under a 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured at the device terminals and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on the protected circuit during surge events, ensuring compatibility with 60 V-rated downstream components.

Is SMBJ51AHE3_A/H qualified for automotive applications?

Yes, SMBJ51AHE3_A/H is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed in Vishay's ordering information and mechanical data section. This qualification covers stress tests including high-temperature reverse bias, temperature cycling, and surge endurance-making it suitable for use in automotive body control modules, lighting systems, and infotainment power rails.

How does the SMBJ51AHE3_A/H differ from bidirectional variants like SMBJ51CA?

The SMBJ51AHE3_A/H is unidirectional, with cathode marked by a band and intended for DC line protection where polarity is fixed. In contrast, SMBJ51CA is bidirectional, lacks polarity marking, and clamps transients in both directions-used in AC-coupled or floating signal lines. Their VBR and VC values differ: SMBJ51CA has symmetric breakdown and higher clamping due to dual-junction structure.

What is the thermal resistance and maximum junction temperature of SMBJ51AHE3_A/H?

SMBJ51AHE3_A/H has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W when mounted on 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads, and a maximum operating junction temperature (TJ max) of +150 °C. These parameters govern steady-state power dissipation limits and require thermal derating above 25 °C ambient per Figure 2 in the datasheet.

Does SMBJ51AHE3_A/H meet moisture sensitivity level (MSL) requirements for lead-free reflow?

Yes, SMBJ51AHE3_A/H meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020, with a maximum reflow peak temperature of 260 °C. This allows indefinite floor life and eliminates the need for baking prior to assembly, supporting high-yield, lead-free SMT processes without moisture-related popcorning risks.

SMBJ51AHE3_A/H Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
51V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
56.7V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
82.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
7.3A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SMBJ51AHE3_A/H FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ51AHE3_A/H through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ51AHE3_A/H on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ51AHE3_A/H reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ51AHE3_A/H are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ51AHE3_A/H is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ51AHE3_A/H?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ51AHE3_A/H transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ51AHE3_A/H?

SMBJ51AHE3_A/H orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ51AHE3_A/H order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ51AHE3_A/H?

For technical support, including SMBJ51AHE3_A/H datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ51AHE3_A/H requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ51AHE3_A/H is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ51AHE3_A/H products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ51AHE3_A/H meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ51AHE3_A/H?

All SMBJ51AHE3_A/H units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ51AHE3_A/H, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ51AHE3_A/H part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ51AHE3_A/H:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ51AHE3_A/H Tags

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