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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ51CD-M3/I

Part No.:
SMBJ51CD-M3/I
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ51CD-M3/I.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 51VWM 81.2VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:10,941

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ51CD-M3/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for robust overvoltage protection of sensitive electronics. It features a 51 V standoff voltage (VWM), 57.6–61.8 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), clamping voltage of 81.2 V at 7.4 A, and operates across –55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature range - deployed on signal lines and power rails in industrial sensor interfaces.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ51CD-M3/I datasheet, SMBJ51CD-M3/I pinout, SMBJ51CD-M3/I application, or SMBJ51CD-M3/I equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, ±3.5 % VBR tolerance, low leakage (<0.5 μA at VWM), MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity, and halogen-free RoHS-compliant construction suitable for automated SMT assembly.

Technical Context

This device implements a silicon avalanche diode structure optimized for fast response (<1 ns) to ESD and surge transients, with symmetrical conduction in both polarities due to its bidirectional configuration. Its low incremental surge resistance ensures stable clamping under repetitive 10/1000 μs surges at 0.01 % duty cycle, while thermal resistance (RθJA = 125 °C/W on minimum pad layout) supports reliable operation without heatsinking in typical PCB environments.

The SMBJ51CD-M3/I meets UL 497B recognition (QVGQ2) for telecom and industrial protectors and complies with JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance. Its matte tin-plated leads are solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102, and the molding compound satisfies UL 94 V-0 flammability rating - confirming suitability for safety-critical board-level protection.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM51 V - maximum reverse working voltage before clamping begins; defines safe operating margin for 48 V nominal systems
VBR min/max57.6 V / 61.8 V at 1 mA - tight ±3.5 % tolerance ensures predictable turn-on across production lots
VC @ IPPM81.2 V at 7.4 A - clamping voltage limits downstream IC stress during 600 W transient events
PPPM600 W (10/1000 μs) - sustains high-energy surges common in industrial I/O and telecom line interfaces
ID @ VWM<0.5 μA - negligible leakage preserves signal integrity and battery life in always-on circuits
TJ max+150 °C - enables deployment in under-hood automotive modules or enclosed industrial enclosures
PackageSMB (DO-214AA) - surface-mount footprint compatible with standard 0.220" × 0.130" land pattern and reflow profiles

Pinout & Package

Two-terminal bidirectional device in SMB (DO-214AA) package; no polarity marking - terminals are symmetrical and interchangeable. Case dimensions: 4.57 mm × 3.94 mm × 2.20 mm (L × W × H); cathode band absent per bidirectional design convention.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Anode/Cathode (both)Surge current pathIdentical bidirectional conduction - either terminal serves as input/output for transient energy diversion
CaseThermal pathExposed copper pad area required for thermal dissipation; RθJA = 125 °C/W on minimum recommended layout

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Bidirectional clampingEnables single-device protection of AC-coupled or floating signal lines without polarity concerns
±3.5 % VBR toleranceReduces design margin overhead and eliminates need for binning or post-layout voltage tuning
600 W peak pulse powerWithstands IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV line-to-line, 2 Ω source impedance) without degradation
MSL Level 1 ratingAllows unlimited floor life and standard reflow without baking - simplifies SMT manufacturing logistics
Halogen-free & RoHSMeets IPC-1752A material declaration requirements for green electronics compliance programs

Applications

Industrial Sensor InterfaceTelecom Line Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting analog output (4–20 mA) and digital I/O (RS-485) lines in factory-floor pressure/temperature sensors exposed to motor switching noise and lightning-induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping element placed directly at connector entry point to shunt transients before reaching precision ADCs or isolated UART transceivers.

Use Value: 81.2 V clamping voltage ensures downstream 3.3 V or 5 V logic remains below absolute maximum ratings during 1 kV/μs fast-rising transients.

Use Scenario: Shielding Ethernet PHY interface and POTS line drivers in VoIP gateways and DSLAM equipment against induced surges from nearby AC mains or telecom line faults.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS placed differential-mode across twisted-pair lines to suppress common-mode and differential-mode transients simultaneously.

Use Value: Symmetrical clamping prevents DC bias shift on AC-coupled data lines, preserving signal integrity without adding coupling capacitors.

Automotive Body Control ModuleConsumer Appliance Motor Drive

Use Scenario: Safeguarding LIN bus transceivers and GPIOs in door module ECUs subjected to load dump and ISO 7637-2 pulse 5a/b transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary protection stage following primary LC filter, absorbing residual energy that passes through bulk filtering.

Use Value: 150 °C max junction temperature allows placement near heat-generating power FETs without derating penalties.

Use Scenario: Protecting microcontroller reset lines and optocoupler inputs in washing machine control boards exposed to relay coil flyback and brush-commutator noise.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-leakage (0.5 μA) TVS placed on high-impedance reset circuitry to avoid false triggering while maintaining fast response.

Use Value: Tight VBR tolerance ensures consistent trip point across temperature and aging, eliminating field failures from marginal clamping.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMBJ51CA-E3/52 (Vishay)Same electrical specs but M3 suffix omitted; meets JESD201 Class 1 (not Class 2) whisker resistanceAcceptable for non-automotive consumer products where whisker risk is lowerSelect SMBJ51CD-M3/I when Class 2 whisker resistance and halogen-free compliance are mandatory
P6SMB51CA (ON Semiconductor)Identical SMB package and 51 V bidirectional rating; 600 W PPPM; VBR 57.8–61.9 V; ID ≤ 1.0 μAValid alternative for legacy designs using ON Semi's P6SMB series; same PCB footprintChoose SMBJ51CD-M3/I for tighter VBR tolerance (±3.5 % vs ±5 %) and lower leakage (0.5 μA vs 1.0 μA)

Compared with SMBJ51CA-E3/52 and P6SMB51CA, the SMBJ51CD-M3/I delivers superior process control via ±3.5 % VBR tolerance and Class 2 whisker resistance - critical for long-lifecycle industrial deployments where parameter drift and intermetallic growth must be minimized.

Availability

SMBJ51CD-M3/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor interfaces, telecom line protection, and automotive body control modules requiring stable component supply and full traceability.

Supply support for SMBJ51CD-M3/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability and performance in harsh environments.

The SMBJ series was engineered specifically for high-reliability board-level transient suppression in industrial, telecom, and automotive applications - balancing surge robustness, thermal stability, and manufacturability in surface-mount packages.

FAQ

What does the "CD" suffix indicate in SMBJ51CD-M3/I?

The "CD" suffix in SMBJ51CD-M3/I denotes a bidirectional configuration, meaning the device provides symmetrical transient voltage suppression in both forward and reverse directions. This eliminates polarity concerns during PCB layout and enables use on AC-coupled or floating signal paths - unlike unidirectional "D" variants which require correct cathode orientation. The SMBJ51CD-M3/I is functionally identical to SMBJ51CA but conforms to Vishay's M3 industrial-grade specification.

Does SMBJ51CD-M3/I meet UL recognition standards?

Yes, SMBJ51CD-M3/I is Underwriters Laboratories (UL) recognized under file E136766 for both unidirectional and bidirectional configurations, compliant with UL 497B for telecommunications protectors. This certification confirms its suitability for safety-critical surge protection in telecom infrastructure, industrial control panels, and medical auxiliary equipment where regulatory approval is mandatory.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of SMBJ51CD-M3/I and how is it measured?

The maximum clamping voltage (VC) of SMBJ51CD-M3/I is 81.2 V, measured at a peak pulse current (IPPM) of 7.4 A using a standardized 10/1000 μs double-exponential waveform. This value represents the upper limit of voltage seen by protected circuitry during worst-case surge events and is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range (–55 °C to +150 °C), ensuring consistent protection margin in demanding environments.

Can SMBJ51CD-M3/I be used in place of a unidirectional SMBJ51D-M3/I?

No - SMBJ51CD-M3/I is bidirectional and lacks polarity marking, while SMBJ51D-M3/I is unidirectional with a cathode band. Substituting them requires verifying circuit topology: bidirectional use is valid only where both polarities of transient energy must be suppressed (e.g., AC lines, differential buses). Using SMBJ51CD-M3/I in a unidirectional application may increase leakage or reduce effective VWM margin; always validate with actual surge testing.

What does the "M3" suffix signify in SMBJ51CD-M3/I?

The "M3" suffix in SMBJ51CD-M3/I indicates halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction, industrial-grade qualification, and compliance with JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance testing. It also specifies matte tin-plated terminations solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102. These attributes make SMBJ51CD-M3/I suitable for high-reliability applications including automotive sub-systems and industrial automation where long-term interconnect integrity is critical.

SMBJ51CD-M3/I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
51V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
57.6V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
81.2V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
7.4A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMBJ)

SMBJ51CD-M3/I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ51CD-M3/I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ51CD-M3/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ51CD-M3/I reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ51CD-M3/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ51CD-M3/I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ51CD-M3/I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ51CD-M3/I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ51CD-M3/I?

SMBJ51CD-M3/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ51CD-M3/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ51CD-M3/I?

For technical support, including SMBJ51CD-M3/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ51CD-M3/I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ51CD-M3/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ51CD-M3/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ51CD-M3/I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ51CD-M3/I?

All SMBJ51CD-M3/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ51CD-M3/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ51CD-M3/I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ51CD-M3/I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ51CD-M3/I Tags

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