Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ85CA-E3/52
- Part No.:
- SMBJ85CA-E3/52
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Datasheet:
-
SMBJ85CA-E3/52.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 85VWM 137VC DO214AA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMBJ85CA-E3/52 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in the SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on signal and power lines. It features a 85 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 137 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 4.4 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs waveform), protecting MOSFETs and sensor interfaces in industrial motor drives.
For engineers reviewing the SMBJ85CA-E3/52 datasheet, SMBJ85CA-E3/52 pinout, SMBJ85CA-E3/52 application, or SMBJ85CA-E3/52 equivalent, key selection considerations include bidirectional clamping capability, low incremental surge resistance, thermal derating above 25 °C, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.
Technical Context
The SMBJ85CA-E3/52 operates as a bidirectional avalanche diode, exhibiting symmetrical breakdown behavior in both polarities with a minimum breakdown voltage (VBR) of 94.4 V and maximum of 104 V at 1 mA test current. Its clamping action limits transient-induced overvoltage to ≤137 V under 4.4 A 10/1000 µs surge conditions, enabling robust protection of downstream ICs without forward conduction path dependency.
Thermally, it delivers 5.0 W steady-state power dissipation at 50 °C ambient on an infinite heatsink, with junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W and junction-to-lead (RθJL) of 20 °C/W. The device meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 and supports peak reflow temperatures up to 260 °C.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 85 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping initiates; defines safe DC/AC signal line operating margin. |
| VBR (min/max) | 94.4 V / 104 V at 1 mA - Bidirectional breakdown threshold range; ensures reliable turn-on during polarity-reversing transients. |
| VC @ IPPM | 137 V at 4.4 A - Clamped voltage under standardized 10/1000 µs surge; determines maximum stress imposed on protected circuitry. |
| PPPM | 600 W - Peak pulse power handling capacity; enables suppression of high-energy lightning or inductive-switching surges. |
| IPPM | 4.4 A - Peak surge current supported at VC; correlates directly with PCB trace width and pad thermal design. |
| TJ max. | +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; sets upper limit for ambient + self-heating in enclosed industrial enclosures. |
| RθJA | 100 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance; used to calculate temperature rise under sustained power dissipation. |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMB (DO-214AA), surface-mount, bidirectional configuration with no polarity marking. Dimensions: 4.57 mm × 3.94 mm × 2.20 mm (L × W × H), matte tin-plated leads, RoHS-compliant (E3 suffix).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Transient current entry (negative polarity) | Accepts reverse surge current during negative-going transients; connects to protected line or ground return path. |
| Cathode | Transient current entry (positive polarity) | Accepts reverse surge current during positive-going transients; symmetric role to Anode in bidirectional operation. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Bidirectional clamping | Enables single-device protection of AC-coupled or floating signal lines without external polarity management. |
| 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) | Supports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surge immunity (4 kV line-to-earth) when properly laid out with 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads. |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.39) | Minimizes overvoltage overshoot relative to breakdown threshold, reducing stress on 100 V-rated MOSFETs and gate drivers. |
| MSL Level 1, 260 °C peak reflow | Permits standard lead-free SMT assembly without moisture sensitivity concerns or baking requirements. |
| 150 °C maximum junction temperature | Allows operation in sealed industrial enclosures with ambient temperatures up to +85 °C and moderate power dissipation. |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Drives | Automotive Sensor Interfaces |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Protection of encoder feedback lines and Hall-effect sensor supply rails against inductive kickback from nearby contactors and solenoids. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS clamp placed between signal line and chassis ground, absorbing ±1 kV transients induced by relay switching. Use Value: Prevents latch-up or permanent damage to 3.3 V/5 V analog front-end ICs while maintaining signal integrity below 100 MHz bandwidth. |
Use Scenario: ESD and load-dump protection on LIN bus transceivers and pressure sensor outputs in engine control modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary transient suppressor on bidirectional LIN data line, rated for ISO 16750-2 load dump (±120 V, 400 ms) and ISO 10605 ESD (±30 kV air). Use Value: Maintains LIN communication integrity during battery disconnection events without requiring series impedance or additional filtering components. |
| Telecom Power Feeds | Consumer USB-C Port Protection |
|
Use Scenario: Overvoltage suppression on 48 V PoE (Power over Ethernet) injectors and splitters exposed to lightning-induced surges on outdoor cabling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-level TVS on DC input rail upstream of DC/DC converters, clamping transients before they reach isolation barriers. Use Value: Limits peak voltage to <140 V, ensuring compliance with IEEE 802.3bt Type 4 (90 W) surge immunity requirements. |
Use Scenario: Bidirectional transient protection on USB-C CC and VCONN lines susceptible to hot-plug ESD and cable coupling noise. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance (<50 pF) TVS placed directly at connector, shunting fast-rising ESD pulses before reaching USB PD controller. Use Value: Achieves >15 kV contact ESD immunity (IEC 61000-4-2) without distorting 5 Gbps USB 3.2 Gen 2 signaling due to symmetric clamping and minimal parasitic capacitance. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ85CA-M3/52 | Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant variant with identical electrical specs and SMB package; same thermal and clamping performance. | No functional difference; selected where halogen-free material compliance is mandated by OEM environmental policy. | Choose SMBJ85CA-M3/52 when halogen-free certification (e.g., IEC 61249-2-21) is required for final product compliance. |
| SMCJ85CA-E3/52 | Same VWM, VBR, and VC, but in larger SMC (DO-214AB) package with 1500 W PPPM and 12.3 A IPPM. | Higher surge capacity suits mains-connected equipment; requires larger PCB footprint and different pad layout. | Choose SMCJ85CA-E3/52 when system-level surge testing exceeds 600 W (e.g., IEC 61000-4-5 combination wave 6 kV/3 kA). |
Compared with SMBJ85CA-E3/52, SMBJ85CA-M3/52 offers identical protection performance with halogen-free construction, while SMCJ85CA-E3/52 provides 2.5× higher surge energy handling at the cost of increased board area and thermal mass-making each suitable for distinct mechanical and compliance-driven design constraints.
Availability
SMBJ85CA-E3/52 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, automotive sensor interfaces, and telecom power feeds requiring stable component supply, RoHS compliance, and MSL Level 1 SMT process support.
Supply support for SMBJ85CA-E3/52 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, power efficiency, and automotive-grade qualification.
The SMBJ series is engineered for high-energy transient suppression in space-constrained applications, targeting industrial automation, automotive electronics, and communications infrastructure where compact, bidirectional clamping is essential.
FAQ
What is the maximum clamping voltage of SMBJ85CA-E3/52 under surge conditions?
The SMBJ85CA-E3/52 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 137 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 4.4 A using the standard 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and reflects worst-case voltage seen by protected circuitry during transient events. The SMBJ85CA-E3/52 maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range from -55 °C to +150 °C.
Is SMBJ85CA-E3/52 suitable for automotive applications?
SMBJ85CA-E3/52 is not AEC-Q101 qualified; it is commercial-grade (E3 suffix). For automotive use, Vishay offers the SMBJ85CAHE3_B/H variant, which carries AEC-Q101 qualification and extended temperature validation. The SMBJ85CA-E3/52 may be used in non-safety-critical consumer or industrial systems but must not be deployed in automotive ECUs, ADAS sensors, or powertrain modules without formal qualification evidence. Always verify compliance with OEM-specific stress test requirements before selecting SMBJ85CA-E3/52.
How does the bidirectional nature of SMBJ85CA-E3/52 affect its PCB layout?
The SMBJ85CA-E3/52 has no polarity marking and functions identically in both directions, simplifying PCB layout by eliminating cathode/anode orientation checks during placement. It should be mounted with symmetric 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads per terminal to achieve specified thermal and surge performance. Unlike unidirectional TVS diodes, no series blocking diode or directional routing is needed-making SMBJ85CA-E3/52 ideal for AC signal lines, differential buses, and floating grounds where voltage polarity reverses.
What is the thermal resistance of SMBJ85CA-E3/52, and how does it impact power dissipation?
The SMBJ85CA-E3/52 has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 100 °C/W and junction-to-lead (RθJL) of 20 °C/W. At 50 °C ambient, its steady-state power dissipation rating is 5.0 W on an infinite heatsink. In real-world layouts, thermal performance depends heavily on copper area: using the recommended 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) pads improves heat spreading, while insufficient copper will cause premature thermal shutdown or reduced surge endurance. The SMBJ85CA-E3/52 must be derated linearly above 25 °C ambient per Figure 2 in the datasheet.
Can SMBJ85CA-E3/52 replace SMBJ85A-E3/52 in a design?
No-SMBJ85CA-E3/52 and SMBJ85A-E3/52 are functionally distinct: the "CA" suffix denotes bidirectional operation, while "A" indicates unidirectional. Replacing one with the other without circuit review risks failure. SMBJ85A-E3/52 conducts only in reverse bias and requires correct cathode orientation; SMBJ85CA-E3/52 clamps in both directions and has no polarity marking. Using SMBJ85CA-E3/52 in place of SMBJ85A-E3/52 on a DC line may cause unintended conduction. Always validate schematic symbol, footprint polarity, and transient directionality before substitution.
SMBJ85CA-E3/52 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AA, SMB
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 85V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 94.4V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 137V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 4.4A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 600W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AA (SMBJ)
SMBJ85CA-E3/52 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMBJ85CA-E3/52 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ85CA-E3/52 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ85CA-E3/52 reliable?
The price and inventory of SMBJ85CA-E3/52 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ85CA-E3/52 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ85CA-E3/52?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ85CA-E3/52 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ85CA-E3/52?
SMBJ85CA-E3/52 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMBJ85CA-E3/52 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ85CA-E3/52?
For technical support, including SMBJ85CA-E3/52 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ85CA-E3/52 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ85CA-E3/52 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMBJ85CA-E3/52 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ85CA-E3/52 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ85CA-E3/52?
All SMBJ85CA-E3/52 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ85CA-E3/52, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMBJ85CA-E3/52 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMBJ85CA-E3/52:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SMBJ85CA-E3/52 Tags

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