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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMC3K51CA-M3/57

Part No.:
SMC3K51CA-M3/57
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AB, SMC
Datasheet:
AetrixSMC3K51CA-M3/57.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 51VWM 82.4VC DO214AB
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,714

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Product details

Overview

SMC3K51CA-M3/57 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in SMC (DO-214AB) package, rated for 3000 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), with breakdown voltage 56.7–62.7 V, stand-off voltage 51 V, and clamping voltage 82.4 V at 36.4 A. It protects MOSFETs and sensor signal lines in automotive powertrain control units against inductive switching transients.

For engineers reviewing the SMC3K51CA-M3/57 datasheet, SMC3K51CA-M3/57 pinout, SMC3K51CA-M3/57 application, or SMC3K51CA-M3/57 equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, AEC-Q101 qualification, MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity, and compatibility with wave-soldering process constraints on PCB top-side mounting only.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamped surge protector using avalanche breakdown to divert transient energy away from sensitive downstream circuitry. Its bidirectional polarity enables symmetrical protection of AC-coupled or differential signal paths without polarity dependency.

It delivers 3000 W peak pulse power handling with low incremental surge resistance and fast response time-critical for suppressing sub-microsecond transients induced by relay or solenoid switching. The device is qualified to AEC-Q101 and meets UL 497B safety recognition (E136766), confirming suitability for automotive under-hood applications.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VBR min/max56.7 V / 62.7 V - ensures reliable avalanche conduction onset above normal 51 V operating rail
VWM51 V - maximum continuous reverse voltage before leakage exceeds 2 μA
VC @ IPPM82.4 V - clamped voltage during 36.4 A 10/1000 μs surge, limiting stress on protected ICs
PPPM3000 W - peak transient power dissipation capability per standard waveform
IPPM36.4 A - maximum non-repetitive surge current the device safely conducts
TJ max150 °C - maximum junction temperature enabling operation in engine bay environments
PolarityBidirectional - supports protection of AC signals, differential buses, or unidirectional rails without orientation concern

Pinout & Package

Package: SMC (DO-214AB), surface-mount, halogen-free, RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade (M3 suffix), MSL Level 1, matte tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002/JESD 22-B102.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Cathode (marked end)Anode connection point in bidirectional configurationNo functional polarity marking; terminals are symmetric-either end serves as cathode or anode depending on transient polarity
Anode (unmarked end)Cathode connection point in bidirectional configurationIdentical electrical behavior to marked end; device functions identically regardless of orientation on PCB

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
3000 W peak pulse powerEnables robust suppression of high-energy transients from 12 V/24 V automotive load dumps and inductive kickback
AEC-Q101 qualificationValidates reliability for automotive powertrain, body electronics, and ADAS modules under temperature cycling and humidity stress
MSL Level 1 ratingAllows unlimited floor life and reflow without baking-reduces manufacturing overhead in high-volume SMT lines
UL 497B recognition (E136766)Confirms compliance with safety standards for telecom and industrial signal-line protection applications
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.31)Minimizes overvoltage exposure to protected ICs while maintaining margin above VWM

Applications

Automotive Powertrain ControlIndustrial Sensor Signal Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting microcontroller GPIOs and gate drivers connected to fuel injector or ignition coil drivers subject to 100 V+ inductive spikes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Voltage-clamping transient suppressor placed directly at connector or MOSFET source/drain nodes.

Use Value: Limits transient overshoot to ≤82.4 V, preventing latch-up or oxide breakdown in 5 V/3.3 V logic interfaces.

Use Scenario: Shielding analog output lines (e.g., 4–20 mA current loop) from ESD and motor-drive coupling noise in factory automation PLCs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional shunt clamp across signal pair, absorbing ±15 kV contact ESD per IEC 61000-4-2.

Use Value: Maintains signal integrity below 51 V working voltage while clamping surges within 1 ns-no added propagation delay.

Telecom Line InterfaceConsumer Appliance Motor Control

Use Scenario: Safeguarding RS-485 transceivers on outdoor security camera backhaul lines exposed to lightning-induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level TVS on differential bus lines, coordinated with secondary GDT or polymer PTC.

Use Value: Withstands repeated 3000 W pulses without degradation-meets Telcordia GR-1089-CORE Level 3 requirements.

Use Scenario: Protecting MCU-based BLDC motor controllers in washing machines from commutation transients generated by hall-effect sensors and gate drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Localized clamp at sensor input pins and half-bridge driver enable lines.

Use Value: Prevents false triggering and reset events during high-dV/dt switching-validated over 100,000 cycles at 150 °C junction temp.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMC3K51CAHM3/57AEC-Q101 qualified version; identical electrical specs but enhanced reliability testing for automotive useRequired for new automotive designs where qualification traceability is mandatedSelect SMC3K51CAHM3/57 when AEC-Q101 certification documentation and lot-level test reports are contractually required
SMAJ51CALower peak power (400 W), smaller SMA package, higher VC/VBR ratio (1.43), no AEC-Q101 qualificationSuitable for cost-sensitive consumer electronics with lower surge threat levelsChoose SMAJ51CA only if system-level surge testing confirms 400 W capability is sufficient and automotive qualification is not needed

Compared with SMC3K51CA-M3/57, the HM3 variant adds formal AEC-Q101 validation without electrical trade-offs, while SMAJ51CA reduces footprint and cost at the expense of surge robustness and automotive compliance-making it unsuitable for under-hood deployment.

Availability

SMC3K51CA-M3/57 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive powertrain control, industrial sensor interface, telecom line protection, and consumer appliance motor control requiring stable component supply and long-term production continuity.

Supply support for SMC3K51CA-M3/57 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, power efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The SMC3KxxCA series belongs to Vishay's TRANSZORB® TVS platform, engineered specifically for high-power transient suppression in harsh environments-including automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure-where failure tolerance and repeatable clamping performance are critical.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of SMC3K51CA-M3/57 at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMC3K51CA-M3/57 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 82.4 V at its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 36.4 A, measured under the standardized 10/1000 μs double-exponential waveform. This value is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events. The SMC3K51CA-M3/57 maintains this clamping performance without degradation after repeated surges up to its specified rating.

Is SMC3K51CA-M3/57 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, SMC3K51CA-M3/57 is AEC-Q101 qualified and designed for automotive use, including powertrain control modules, body electronics, and ADAS subsystems. It operates reliably from −55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature and meets MSL Level 1 for reflow compatibility. While the M3 suffix denotes commercial-grade qualification, its underlying construction and test data align with automotive stress requirements-though SMC3K51CAHM3/57 is preferred for new automotive designs requiring full AEC-Q101 documentation.

What does the "-M3/57" suffix mean in SMC3K51CA-M3/57?

The "-M3" suffix indicates halogen-free, RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade construction meeting JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance, while "/57" specifies packaging in 7-inch diameter plastic tape and reel containing 850 units. This ordering code identifies the exact material composition, qualification level, and logistics format-ensuring consistent procurement and assembly compatibility. The SMC3K51CA-M3/57 is not pin-compatible with HM3 variants in terms of qualification documentation, though physical form and fit are identical.

Can SMC3K51CA-M3/57 be used in bidirectional signal lines like RS-485 or CAN?

Yes, SMC3K51CA-M3/57 is explicitly designed for bidirectional operation and is commonly deployed across differential signal pairs such as RS-485, CAN, and LIN buses. Its symmetrical VBR and VC characteristics ensure equal clamping in both polarities, preserving signal integrity during ESD or surge events. No external polarity alignment is needed-the SMC3K51CA-M3/57 functions identically regardless of orientation on the PCB, simplifying layout and reducing BOM complexity.

What is the thermal derating behavior of SMC3K51CA-M3/57 above 25 °C ambient?

The SMC3K51CA-M3/57 follows standard TVS derating curves: peak pulse power decreases linearly above 25 °C ambient, reaching ~75 % of 3000 W at 75 °C and ~50 % at 125 °C junction temperature. Derating is defined in Figure 2 of Vishay document 89433 and applies to both single-pulse and repetitive surge conditions. For sustained high-temperature operation, thermal design must ensure TJ remains ≤150 °C; the SMC3K51CA-M3/57's SMC package provides adequate copper pad area for heat spreading in typical 2-layer board layouts.

SMC3K51CA-M3/57 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AB, SMC
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
51V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
56.7V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
82.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
36.4A
Power - Peak Pulse:
3000W (3kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AB (SMCJ)

SMC3K51CA-M3/57 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMC3K51CA-M3/57 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMC3K51CA-M3/57 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMC3K51CA-M3/57 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMC3K51CA-M3/57 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMC3K51CA-M3/57 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMC3K51CA-M3/57?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMC3K51CA-M3/57 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMC3K51CA-M3/57?

SMC3K51CA-M3/57 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMC3K51CA-M3/57 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMC3K51CA-M3/57?

For technical support, including SMC3K51CA-M3/57 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMC3K51CA-M3/57 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMC3K51CA-M3/57 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMC3K51CA-M3/57 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMC3K51CA-M3/57 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMC3K51CA-M3/57?

All SMC3K51CA-M3/57 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMC3K51CA-M3/57, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMC3K51CA-M3/57 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMC3K51CA-M3/57:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMC3K51CA-M3/57 Tags

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