Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMCG20A-M3/9AT
- Part No.:
- SMCG20A-M3/9AT
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-215AB, SMC Gull Wing
- Datasheet:
-
SMCG20A-M3/9AT.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 20VWM 32.4VC DO215AB
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:6,076
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Product details
Overview
SMCG20A-M3/9AT from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in the SMCG (DO-215AB) package, with 20 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 22.2–24.5 V breakdown voltage (VBR), 1500 W peak pulse power (PPPM), and 46.3 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under 10/1000 μs waveform. It protects MOSFETs and signal lines in automotive power electronics against inductive switching transients.
For engineers reviewing the SMCG20A-M3/9AT datasheet, SMCG20A-M3/9AT pinout, SMCG20A-M3/9AT application, or SMCG20A-M3/9AT equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, AEC-Q101 qualification status, halogen-free RoHS compliance, thermal resistance (RθJA = 75 °C/W), and bidirectional variant compatibility for robust overvoltage protection design.
Technical Context
The SMCG20A-M3/9AT uses a glass-passivated silicon junction to achieve fast response time (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance, enabling effective clamping of ESD and lightning-induced surges before downstream ICs are damaged. Its unidirectional polarity features a cathode band marking and supports DC-biased protection paths.
Designed for surface-mount automated placement, it meets J-STD-020 MSL level 1 (260 °C peak reflow) and JESD 201 class 2 whisker resistance. The DO-215AB case provides UL 94 V-0 flammability rating and thermal performance validated on 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pads per terminal.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 20 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins |
| VBR min/max | 22.2 V / 24.5 V at 1.0 mA - Confirmed breakdown threshold range for reliable turn-on margin |
| VC @ IPPM | 32.4 V at 46.3 A - Clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs surge, limiting stress on protected circuitry |
| PPPM | 1500 W - Peak transient energy absorption capability under standardized surge waveform |
| RθJA | 75 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on recommended PCB pad layout |
| TJ max | +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature enabling operation in under-hood automotive environments |
| AEC-Q101 | Qualified - Validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling and HTRB |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMCG (DO-215AB) - Surface-mount gull-wing leaded package with matte tin-plated terminals, 0.310" × 0.400" footprint, UL 94 V-0 molding compound, and polarity indicated by cathode band.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Current entry point in forward bias | Connected to ground or low-side reference in unidirectional TVS configurations |
| Cathode | Current exit point in forward bias; marked with band | Connected to protected line (e.g., 24 V rail or sensor output) to clamp positive transients |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Glass passivated junction | Ensures stable VBR over lifetime and immunity to moisture-induced parameter drift |
| AEC-Q101 qualification | Validates suitability for automotive powertrain and body electronics without derating |
| Halogen-free & RoHS compliant (M3 suffix) | Meets EU environmental directives and enables use in green manufacturing processes |
| Low RθJL (15 °C/W) | Enables efficient heat transfer to PCB leads, supporting high-repetition surge events |
| MSL level 1 rating | Permits single-pass reflow at 260 °C without preconditioning or baking |
Applications
| Automotive Power Distribution | Industrial Sensor Signal Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V supply rails in junction boxes and battery management systems from load dump and alternator ripple. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between rail and chassis ground to clamp positive transients above 20 V. Use Value: Limits clamped voltage to 32.4 V during 46.3 A surges, preventing damage to downstream PMICs and microcontrollers rated for 36 V absolute maximum. | Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog outputs of pressure or temperature sensors connected to PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: TVS mounted at connector interface to shunt ESD and cable discharge events before reaching precision amplifier inputs. Use Value: Sub-1 ns response ensures clamping occurs prior to 150 ns rise-time transients, preserving signal integrity and ADC accuracy. |
| DC Motor Drive Gate Protection | Telecom Line Interface |
Use Scenario: Shielding high-side N-channel MOSFET gates in brushed DC motor drivers from inductive kickback. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Connected anode-to-ground, cathode-to-gate, clamping gate-source voltage during flyback events. Use Value: 20 V VWM allows normal 12–15 V gate drive while clamping spikes >32.4 V, preventing gate oxide rupture. | Use Scenario: Front-end surge suppression on RS-485 data lines in outdoor base station equipment. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional variant (SMCG20CA) used here; SMCG20A-M3/9AT serves as unidirectional alternative where DC bias exists. Use Value: 1500 W PPPM handles IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (4 kV) surges without degradation across 1000+ events. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ20A-E3/57T | Same VWM (20 V), lower PPPM (400 W), SMA (DO-214AC) package | Limited to lower-energy transients; not AEC-Q101 qualified | Select when cost or board space is critical and surge energy stays below 400 W |
| SMCG20CA-M3/9AT | Bidirectional version; identical VWM, VBR, PPPM, and package; no polarity marking | Required for AC-coupled or floating signal lines without DC bias | Choose when protecting differential pairs or transformer-isolated interfaces |
Compared with SMCG20A-M3/9AT, SMAJ20A-E3/57T offers smaller footprint but sacrifices 73% surge capacity and automotive qualification, while SMCG20CA-M3/9AT retains full performance and qualification but removes polarity dependency-making it suitable only where symmetric clamping is needed.
Availability
SMCG20A-M3/9AT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power distribution, industrial sensor protection, and DC motor drive gate protection requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for SMCG20A-M3/9AT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor designs and manufactures discrete semiconductors including diodes, rectifiers, and TVS devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific performance.
The SMCG series targets high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments, especially automotive and industrial systems where AEC-Q101 qualification, thermal robustness, and repeatable clamping are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of SMCG20A-M3/9AT at its rated peak pulse current?
The SMCG20A-M3/9AT has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 32.4 V at 46.3 A peak pulse current (IPPM), measured under the standard 10/1000 μs waveform. This value defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events and is confirmed in the Vishay datasheet revision 09-Jan-2024. Designers must ensure downstream components tolerate this clamped voltage under worst-case surge conditions. The SMCG20A-M3/9AT achieves this with low incremental surge resistance and a glass-passivated junction.
Is SMCG20A-M3/9AT qualified for automotive applications?
Yes, SMCG20A-M3/9AT is AEC-Q101 qualified, as explicitly stated in the Vishay datasheet. This qualification covers stress tests including high-temperature reverse bias, temperature cycling, and humidity bias, validating its use in automotive powertrain, body control, and infotainment systems. The "M3" suffix further confirms halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction meeting automotive material requirements. SMCG20A-M3/9AT is designed for under-hood and chassis-mounted locations where ambient temperatures reach +125 °C.
What does the "M3" suffix indicate in SMCG20A-M3/9AT?
The "M3" suffix in SMCG20A-M3/9AT denotes halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction with industrial-grade reliability and JESD 201 class 2 whisker resistance. It distinguishes the part from "E3" (RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free) and "HM3" (halogen-free + AEC-Q101 qualified). All three share the same electrical specs and DO-215AB package, but only HM3 and HE3 variants carry AEC-Q101 certification. SMCG20A-M3/9AT remains fully qualified for industrial and commercial automotive-adjacent applications.
How does SMCG20A-M3/9AT differ from SMCG20CA-M3/9AT?
SMCG20A-M3/9AT is unidirectional with cathode band marking and conducts only in reverse bias above VBR; SMCG20CA-M3/9AT is bidirectional, symmetrical in both directions, and lacks polarity marking. Both share identical VWM (20 V), VBR (22.2–24.5 V), PPPM (1500 W), and DO-215AB packaging. The choice depends on circuit topology: SMCG20A-M3/9AT suits DC-biased rails, while SMCG20CA-M3/9AT fits AC-coupled or floating lines. SMCG20A-M3/9AT cannot replace SMCG20CA-M3/9AT in bidirectional applications without redesign.
What is the thermal resistance of SMCG20A-M3/9AT, and how does it affect layout?
The SMCG20A-M3/9AT has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 75 °C/W when mounted on 0.31" × 0.31" (8.0 mm × 8.0 mm) copper pads per terminal, as specified in the Vishay datasheet. This value assumes minimum recommended pad layout; reducing pad area increases RθJA and risks thermal runaway during repeated surges. Layouts must allocate sufficient copper area and consider thermal vias to maintain TJ ≤ 150 °C. The lower RθJL (15 °C/W) confirms efficient conduction through leads, making lead soldering quality critical for thermal performance. SMCG20A-M3/9AT relies on PCB copper-not heatsinks-for thermal management.
SMCG20A-M3/9AT Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-215AB, SMC Gull Wing
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 20V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 22.2V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 32.4V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 46.3A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 1500W (1.5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AB (SMCG)
SMCG20A-M3/9AT FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMCG20A-M3/9AT through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMCG20A-M3/9AT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMCG20A-M3/9AT reliable?
The price and inventory of SMCG20A-M3/9AT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMCG20A-M3/9AT is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMCG20A-M3/9AT?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMCG20A-M3/9AT transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMCG20A-M3/9AT?
SMCG20A-M3/9AT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMCG20A-M3/9AT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMCG20A-M3/9AT?
For technical support, including SMCG20A-M3/9AT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMCG20A-M3/9AT requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMCG20A-M3/9AT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMCG20A-M3/9AT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMCG20A-M3/9AT meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMCG20A-M3/9AT?
All SMCG20A-M3/9AT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMCG20A-M3/9AT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMCG20A-M3/9AT part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMCG20A-M3/9AT:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SMCG20A-M3/9AT Tags

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