Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT
- Part No.:
- SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AB, SMC
- Datasheet:
-
SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 18VWM 29.2VC DO214AB
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMC (DO-214AB) package, designed for high-energy surge protection with 1500 W peak pulse power rating, 20.0 V to 22.1 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA test current, and 29.2 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 51.4 A peak pulse current. It protects sensitive signal lines and power rails in automotive sensor interfaces and industrial I/O modules.
For engineers reviewing the SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT datasheet, SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT pinout, SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT application, or SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, 18 V standoff voltage (VWM), low incremental surge resistance, AEC-Q101 qualification eligibility via HM3 suffix, and compatibility with automated SMT assembly on standard PCB pad layouts.
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamped shunt protector: under transient overvoltage events (e.g., ISO 7637-2 pulse 1/2a/5a), it avalanches rapidly (<1 ns response) to divert surge current away from downstream ICs. Its bidirectional symmetry ensures identical clamping behavior for positive and negative transients without polarity sensitivity.
The device uses a glass-passivated silicon junction housed in an SMC package rated for 150 °C max junction temperature, with thermal resistance of 75 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) and 15 °C/W (junction-to-lead). It meets J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 and supports reflow up to 260 °C peak.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 18 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before leakage exceeds 1 μA; defines safe DC bias margin for protected line. |
| VBR min/max | 20.0 V / 22.1 V at 1 mA - Confirmed breakdown range ensuring reliable avalanche initiation across production lot and temperature. |
| VC @ IPPM | 29.2 V at 51.4 A - Clamping voltage during 10/1000 μs surge; determines maximum stress imposed on protected circuitry. |
| PPPM | 1500 W - Peak pulse power handling per 10/1000 μs waveform; enables robust protection against automotive load-dump and ESD events. |
| IPPM | 51.4 A - Peak surge current capacity at rated clamping voltage; defines minimum trace width and layout clearance requirements. |
| TJ max | +150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; supports operation in under-hood automotive environments and industrial enclosures. |
| Package | SMC (DO-214AB) - Standardized 2-pin surface-mount outline with 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pad recommendation for thermal management. |
Pinout & Package
SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT is a bidirectional two-terminal device in SMC (DO-214AB) package. No polarity marking is applied; both terminals are functionally symmetric. The package features matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Terminal 1 | Anode/Cathode (bidirectional) | Either terminal serves as current entry point during positive or negative transients; no fixed polarity required in layout. |
| Terminal 2 | Anode/Cathode (bidirectional) | Electrically identical to Terminal 1; device functions identically regardless of orientation on PCB. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Bidirectional clamping | Identical VBR, VC, and IPPM performance for ± transients-eliminates need for polarity-aware placement in AC-coupled or differential signal paths. |
| 1500 W peak pulse power | Withstands high-energy surges such as ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (load dump) without degradation when mounted per recommended 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pads. |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.46) | Minimizes overvoltage overshoot during clamping-critical for protecting 3.3 V or 5 V logic interfaces downstream of the TVS. |
| AEC-Q101 qualification path | HM3 suffix variant (e.g., SMCJ18CA-HM3_X) is qualified for automotive applications; M3 suffix indicates halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction. |
| MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity | Enables standard SMT reflow without dry-bag storage or baking-reduces manufacturing overhead and avoids moisture-induced popcorning. |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial PLC I/O Protection |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from ISO 7637-2 load dump and jump-start transients in vehicle ECUs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt-type transient suppressor placed directly at connector entry point to clamp fast-rising overvoltages before they reach signal conditioning circuitry. Use Value: Maintains signal integrity by limiting transient voltage to ≤29.2 V, preventing latch-up or permanent damage to 5 V tolerant transceivers and ADC front-ends. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding digital input/output channels on programmable logic controller (PLC) modules exposed to inductive switching noise from solenoids and contactors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional voltage clamp on 24 V DC field wiring to absorb repetitive 10/1000 μs surges up to 51.4 A without derating. Use Value: Extends system uptime by eliminating false triggering and component failure caused by electromagnetic interference in factory automation environments. |
| Telecom Line Interface Protection | Consumer Power Adapter ESD Protection |
|
Use Scenario: Shielding Ethernet PHY interface lines (e.g., RJ45 magnetics secondary side) from lightning-induced surges and ESD per IEC 61000-4-5. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level surge suppressor located upstream of common-mode chokes and isolation transformers to reduce energy entering the PHY IC. Use Value: Achieves >15 kV ESD immunity (IEC 61000-4-2) and 1 kV/500 A surge withstand (IEC 61000-4-5) due to low clamping voltage and fast response. |
Use Scenario: Protecting USB-C and barrel jack input stages of consumer power adapters against user-handling ESD and accidental AC line transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-side TVS on DC input rail to prevent overvoltage propagation into primary-side controller ICs and optocouplers. Use Value: Enables compact design with only one TVS per rail-no series impedance needed-due to 18 V VWM matching typical adapter output tolerances. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAC18CA | Same VWM (18 V) and VC (29.2 V), but lower PPPM = 600 W and smaller SMA package (DO-214AC); 30% lower surge current rating (IPPM = 20.5 A). | Targeted at space-constrained consumer electronics where full 1500 W surge immunity is not required. | Select SAC18CA only if board area is critical and surge threat level is limited to IEC 61000-4-2 ESD (±8 kV contact). |
| SMCJ18A-M3/9AT | Unidirectional version with identical VWM, VBR, VC, and PPPM, but includes cathode band marking and forward voltage drop (VF = 3.5 V @ 100 A). | Required where DC bias polarity is fixed and reverse conduction must be blocked (e.g., DC power rail protection). | Choose SMCJ18A-M3/9AT only when unidirectional blocking is mandatory; otherwise SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT offers greater flexibility in AC or bidirectional signal paths. |
Compared with SAC18CA, SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT delivers 2.5× higher surge energy handling in the same functional category; versus SMCJ18A-M3/9AT, it eliminates polarity constraints and simplifies layout-making it optimal for differential, AC-coupled, or unknown-polarity interfaces.
Availability
SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor modules, industrial PLC I/O cards, and telecom line interface designs requiring stable component supply, halogen-free compliance, and long-term obsolescence management.
Supply support for SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, power efficiency, and automotive-grade qualification.
The SMCJ series was developed specifically for high-power transient suppression in harsh environments-including automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure-where consistent clamping performance and AEC-Q101 readiness are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the maximum clamping voltage of SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT at its rated peak pulse current?
The SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 29.2 V when subjected to its rated 10/1000 μs peak pulse current of 51.4 A. This value is measured per JEDEC standards and guarantees that protected circuitry will not experience voltages exceeding 29.2 V during worst-case surge events, making SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT suitable for safeguarding 24 V nominal systems and 5 V logic interfaces.
Is SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT is compatible with automotive use: its base P/N-M3 suffix denotes halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction, and the HM3 variant (e.g., SMCJ18CA-HM3_A) is explicitly AEC-Q101 qualified. While the M3 version itself is not pre-qualified, it shares identical die, packaging, and electrical characteristics with the HM3 grade-enabling qualification-ready design-in for ECU, body control, and ADAS sensor protection circuits.
How does the bidirectional nature of SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT affect PCB layout?
The bidirectional nature of SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT eliminates polarity constraints: there is no cathode band or marking, and either terminal functions identically under positive or negative transients. This allows unrestricted orientation during automated placement and removes risk of misorientation-related failures-unlike unidirectional variants such as SMCJ18A-M3/9AT, which require strict attention to cathode alignment in DC-biased applications.
What is the thermal resistance of SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT, and how does it impact power dissipation?
SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 75 °C/W and junction-to-lead resistance (RθJL) of 15 °C/W. These values mean that under continuous 6.5 W power dissipation (its rated PD at TA = 50 °C), the junction temperature rise above ambient will be ~488 °C without heatsinking-hence the device is intended solely for transient, not steady-state, power handling. Layout must follow the 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pad recommendation to achieve published ratings.
Does SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT meet industry-standard surge immunity requirements?
Yes, SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT meets key surge immunity standards including IEC 61000-4-5 (1 kV/500 A combination wave), ISO 7637-2 (Pulse 1, 2a, 5a), and IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD ±15 kV air, ±8 kV contact) when implemented with proper PCB layout-specifically using the recommended 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pads per terminal and minimizing trace inductance between the TVS and protected node. Its 1500 W PPPM and 29.2 V VC directly support these compliance targets.
SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AB, SMC
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 18V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 20V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 29.2V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 51.4A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 1500W (1.5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AB (SMC)
SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT reliable?
The price and inventory of SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT?
SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT?
For technical support, including SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT?
All SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SMCJ18CA-M3/9AT Tags

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