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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMCJ22A-M3/57T

Part No.:
SMCJ22A-M3/57T
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AB, SMC
Datasheet:
AetrixSMCJ22A-M3/57T.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 22VWM 35.5VC DO214AB
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,888

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Product details

Overview

SMCJ22A-M3/57T from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMC (DO-214AB) package, designed for robust clamping of voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 22 V standoff voltage (VWM), 24.4–26.9 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 35.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 42.3 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 1500 W peak pulse power (PPPM) with 10/1000 µs waveform - used to protect MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor interfaces in automotive and industrial power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the SMCJ22A-M3/57T datasheet, SMCJ22A-M3/57T pinout, SMCJ22A-M3/57T application, or SMCJ22A-M3/57T equivalent, this part delivers verified transient suppression for 24 V DC systems, supports automated SMT placement, meets MSL level 1, and offers halogen-free RoHS compliance per Vishay's M3 suffix specification.

Technical Context

The SMCJ22A-M3/57T operates as a unidirectional avalanche diode with glass-passivated junction, enabling sub-nanosecond response to ESD and surge events. Its clamping behavior is defined by low incremental surge resistance and stable thermal performance up to 150 °C junction temperature, with derating applied above 25 °C ambient per Figure 2.

It is rated for non-repetitive 8.3 ms half-sine surge current up to 200 A (IFSM), and exhibits 0.096 %/°C temperature coefficient of VBR - ensuring predictable breakdown shift across operating temperature range. The device is mounted on 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pads per JEDEC standard test conditions.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Stand-off Voltage) 22 V - Maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; defines safe operating margin below clamping threshold.
VBR (Breakdown Voltage) 24.4–26.9 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche initiation range; ensures reliable turn-on during overvoltage events.
VC (Clamping Voltage) 35.5 V at 42.3 A (10/1000 µs) - Peak voltage seen by protected circuit under full-rated surge; critical for downstream component survivability.
PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) 1500 W - Surge energy handling capability under standardized 10/1000 µs waveform; enables protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges.
ID (Reverse Leakage) 1.0 µA max at 22 V - Ultra-low leakage preserves system efficiency and prevents false triggering in high-impedance circuits.
TJ max 150 °C - Maximum junction temperature rating; supports operation in under-hood automotive and industrial environments.
RθJA 75 °C/W - Thermal resistance from junction to ambient; informs heatsinking requirements when operating near PD = 6.5 W limit.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMC (DO-214AB), surface-mount, low-profile plastic case with matte tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102. Polarity indicated by cathode band; unidirectional configuration only.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Cathode (banded end) Anode-side connection point Connected to protected line (e.g., 24 V rail); reverse-biased during normal operation; conducts during overvoltage to clamp to VC.
Anode (non-banded end) GND or return path Typically tied to system ground or low-impedance return; completes clamping path during transient event.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction M3 suffix confirms compliance with environmental regulations without compromising surge robustness or thermal stability.
MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity Enables standard SMT reflow without baking; compatible with lead-free assembly up to 260 °C peak temperature.
Low incremental surge resistance Ensures minimal voltage overshoot during fast transients, improving protection fidelity for sensitive 3.3 V/5 V logic interfaces.
AEC-Q101 qualification available (HM3 variant) While SMCJ22A-M3/57T is commercial grade, HM3 variants are qualified for automotive applications - enabling direct BOM migration.
1500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Validated clamping performance under IEC 61000-4-5 surge test conditions, supporting industrial and transportation equipment certification.

Applications

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Industrial PLC Digital Input Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V supply inputs of BCM microcontrollers from load-dump and inductive switching transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between battery rail and LDO input to clamp surges before regulation.

Use Value: Limits voltage to ≤35.5 V during 1500 W transients, preventing latch-up or permanent damage to 5 V tolerant MCU pins.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V digital input channels of programmable logic controllers against field-wiring induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Front-end transient suppressor on optocoupler input side, shunting surge energy to ground.

Use Value: Maintains <1 µA leakage at 22 V, avoiding false triggering while clamping 42.3 A pulses within 1 ns response window.

Telecom Power Supply Interface Motor Drive Gate Driver Protection

Use Scenario: Shielding DC-DC converter inputs in telecom base station power modules from lightning-induced surges on -48 V distribution rails.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary surge arrestor on input bulk capacitor node, coordinated with upstream fuses and filters.

Use Value: Withstands repeated 10/1000 µs surges up to 1500 W without degradation, meeting GR-1089-CORE Level 3 immunity.

Use Scenario: Clamping gate-source voltage spikes on N-channel MOSFET drivers in BLDC motor inverters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Connected between gate and source terminals to suppress Miller-induced dv/dt spikes during switching.

Use Value: Fast avalanche response (<1 ns) limits VGS excursion to ≤35.5 V, preventing gate oxide rupture in 600 V Si MOSFETs.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMAJ22A-E3/57T Lower PPPM (400 W), smaller SMA package (DO-214AC), higher RθJA (110 °C/W). Restricted to lower-energy transients; unsuitable for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 or automotive load-dump. Select when board space is constrained and surge threat level is limited to ESD or low-energy switching noise.
SMCJ22CA-M3/57T Bidirectional version; identical VWM (22 V), VBR (24.4–26.9 V), VC (35.5 V), and PPPM (1500 W). Required for AC-coupled or dual-polarity signal lines (e.g., RS-485, CAN bus); no polarity marking. Choose for bidirectional protection where line reversal or AC transients exist - same footprint, no layout change needed.

Compared with SMAJ22A-E3/57T, SMCJ22A-M3/57T provides 3.75× higher surge power handling and superior thermal dissipation; versus SMCJ22CA-M3/57T, it offers optimized unidirectional clamping for DC rails with explicit polarity control.

Availability

SMCJ22A-M3/57T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial PLC I/O modules, and telecom power interface designs requiring stable component supply, halogen-free compliance, and repeatable surge immunity performance.

Supply support for SMCJ22A-M3/57T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and application-specific optimization.

The SMCJ series was developed for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom systems where robustness, consistency, and regulatory compliance are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SMCJ22A-M3/57T under a 10/1000 µs surge?

The SMCJ22A-M3/57T has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 35.5 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 42.3 A with a 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per JEDEC standards on specified 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pads and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events. The SMCJ22A-M3/57T maintains this clamping performance consistently across its operational temperature range.

Is the SMCJ22A-M3/57T suitable for automotive applications?

The SMCJ22A-M3/57T is a commercial-grade part with halogen-free RoHS compliance (M3 suffix), but it is not AEC-Q101 qualified. For automotive use, Vishay offers the SMCJ22A-HM3/57T variant - identical electrical specs and package, but with AEC-Q101 qualification and enhanced process controls. The SMCJ22A-M3/57T may be used in non-safety-critical automotive subsystems where qualification is not mandated, but design validation remains the customer's responsibility.

How does the SMCJ22A-M3/57T differ from the SMCJ22CA-M3/57T?

The SMCJ22A-M3/57T is unidirectional, with a cathode band indicating polarity and optimized for DC line protection; the SMCJ22CA-M3/57T is bidirectional, lacking polarity marking and intended for AC or reversible signal paths like RS-485 or CAN. Both share identical VWM (22 V), VBR (24.4–26.9 V), VC (35.5 V), and PPPM (1500 W), and are mechanically interchangeable in SMC (DO-214AB) footprint.

What is the thermal resistance and power derating behavior of the SMCJ22A-M3/57T?

The SMCJ22A-M3/57T has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 75 °C/W when mounted on minimum recommended pad layout. Its steady-state power dissipation (PD) is rated at 6.5 W at TA = 50 °C, with linear derating above that temperature per Figure 2 in the datasheet. At 125 °C ambient, PD drops to approximately 1.6 W - critical for thermal design in enclosed enclosures or high-temperature environments.

Does the SMCJ22A-M3/57T require special PCB layout considerations?

Yes - optimal surge performance requires mounting the SMCJ22A-M3/57T on 0.31" × 0.31" (8.0 mm × 8.0 mm) copper pads per terminal, as specified in the Vishay datasheet. Narrow traces or undersized pads increase impedance and reduce effective clamping, potentially causing failure during high-current transients. The SMCJ22A-M3/57T must be placed as close as possible to the protected node with minimal trace length to ground.

SMCJ22A-M3/57T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AB, SMC
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
22V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
24.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
35.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
42.3A
Power - Peak Pulse:
1500W (1.5kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AB (SMC)

SMCJ22A-M3/57T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMCJ22A-M3/57T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMCJ22A-M3/57T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMCJ22A-M3/57T reliable?

The price and inventory of SMCJ22A-M3/57T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMCJ22A-M3/57T is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMCJ22A-M3/57T?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMCJ22A-M3/57T transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMCJ22A-M3/57T?

SMCJ22A-M3/57T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMCJ22A-M3/57T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMCJ22A-M3/57T?

For technical support, including SMCJ22A-M3/57T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMCJ22A-M3/57T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMCJ22A-M3/57T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMCJ22A-M3/57T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMCJ22A-M3/57T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMCJ22A-M3/57T?

All SMCJ22A-M3/57T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMCJ22A-M3/57T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMCJ22A-M3/57T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMCJ22A-M3/57T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMCJ22A-M3/57T Tags

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