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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMCJ43A-M3/57T

Part No.:
SMCJ43A-M3/57T
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AB, SMC
Datasheet:
AetrixSMCJ43A-M3/57T.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 43VWM 69.4VC DO214AB
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,895

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Product details

Overview

SMCJ43A-M3/57T from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMC (DO-214AB) package, designed for high-energy surge protection with 43 V standoff voltage, 69.4 V clamping voltage at 21.6 A peak pulse current, and 1500 W peak pulse power rating. It protects MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor signal lines against inductive switching transients and lightning-induced surges in automotive and industrial power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the SMCJ43A-M3/57T datasheet, SMCJ43A-M3/57T pinout, SMCJ43A-M3/57T application, or SMCJ43A-M3/57T equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, thermal behavior, polarity marking, JEDEC-compliant packaging, and AEC-Q101-qualified alternatives - all critical for ESD/surge design validation and BOM selection.

Technical Context

The SMCJ43A-M3/57T operates as a unidirectional avalanche-clamping device with a breakdown voltage range of 47.8 V to 52.8 V at 1 mA test current and a maximum reverse leakage current of 1.0 μA at 43 V standoff. Its low incremental surge resistance and fast response time enable effective suppression of 10/1000 μs waveform transients without thermal runaway.

Thermally, it features a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of 75 °C/W and a junction-to-lead resistance of 15 °C/W, supporting operation from –55 °C to +150 °C. The matte tin-plated leads comply with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards, and the halogen-free M3 suffix confirms RoHS compliance per JEDEC JESD201 Class 2 whisker testing.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Stand-off Voltage)43 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins
VBR (Breakdown Voltage)47.8–52.8 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche initiation range under standardized DC test
VC (Clamping Voltage)69.4 V at 21.6 A (10/1000 μs) - Peak voltage seen by protected circuit during rated surge
PPPM (Peak Pulse Power)1500 W - Surge energy handling capacity under standard 10/1000 μs waveform
IPPM (Peak Pulse Current)21.6 A - Maximum non-repetitive surge current the device safely clamps
TJ max.+150 °C - Maximum junction temperature enabling reliable operation in under-hood automotive environments
PackageSMC (DO-214AB) - Industry-standard surface-mount outline with 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pad thermal requirement

Pinout & Package

SMCJ43A-M3/57T uses the SMC (DO-214AB) package: a surface-mount, low-profile, molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads. Polarity is marked by a cathode band on the body; the banded end is the cathode terminal. Mounting requires 0.31" × 0.31" (8.0 mm × 8.0 mm) copper pads per terminal for full 1500 W rating.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Cathode (banded end)Anode-side connection point in reverse-biased protection configurationConnected to protected line (e.g., VIN, signal trace); clamps to ground when transient exceeds VWM
Anode (unmarked end)Reference/return pathTypically tied to system ground or low-impedance return plane; completes clamping path during overvoltage event

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
1500 W peak pulse power ratingEnables robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (4 kV/2 Ω) surges without derating in standard layout
69.4 V clamping at 21.6 ALimits downstream voltage stress on 48 V-rated components such as automotive gate drivers and CAN transceivers
Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant (M3 suffix)Meets automotive environmental requirements and supports lead-free reflow profiles up to 260 °C peak
AEC-Q101 qualification availableValidated reliability for automotive powertrain and chassis applications where failure modes must be rigorously controlled
Low incremental surge resistanceMinimizes voltage overshoot during fast-rising transients (<1 ns rise time), improving protection margin for sensitive analog front-ends

Applications

Automotive Power Supply ProtectionIndustrial Sensor Signal Line Guarding

Use Scenario: 12 V/24 V battery rail protection in engine control units exposed to load dump and jump-start transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between battery input and DC-DC converter input stage.

Use Value: Clamps 120 V/350 ms load dump events to ≤69.4 V, preventing damage to upstream PMICs and microcontrollers.

Use Scenario: Analog output line (e.g., 4–20 mA current loop) from pressure sensor in factory automation PLC modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Point-of-entry TVS on sensor output trace before isolation amplifier input.

Use Value: Suppresses 1 kV EFT bursts per IEC 61000-4-4 while maintaining <1.0 μA leakage at 24 V supply, preserving signal accuracy.

Telecom DC Feeder ProtectionConsumer Device USB Port Surge Shielding

Use Scenario: -48 V DC power feed line in remote radio head (RRH) base station equipment.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional-capable variant used in unidirectional configuration across -48 V rail and return.

Use Value: Handles 1500 W lightning-induced surges on outdoor feeder cables while meeting UL 497B protector classification.

Use Scenario: VBUS line protection in USB-C host port of smart home hub with external power adapter.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary TVS between USB connector and USB controller's overvoltage protection input.

Use Value: Limits 10/1000 μs surge to ≤69.4 V within 1 ns, preventing latch-up in USB PHY and preserving enumeration integrity.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMAJ43A-M3/57TLower 400 W peak pulse power; same VWM/VC but reduced IPPM (9.6 A)Suitable only for lower-energy threats (IEC 61000-4-5 Level 2); not recommended for load dumpSelect when space-constrained layouts require SMA package and surge threat level is ≤400 W
SMCJ43CA-M3/57TBidirectional version; identical VWM, VBR, and PPPM, but symmetric clamping in both polaritiesRequired for AC-coupled or floating signal lines (e.g., RS-485, Ethernet PHY) where polarity reversal occursChoose for bidirectional protection needs; note that cathode band marking is omitted on bidirectional variants

Compared with SMCJ43A-M3/57T, SMAJ43A-M3/57T offers footprint compatibility in smaller SMA packages but sacrifices 73% surge energy handling; SMCJ43CA-M3/57T retains full 1500 W capability and identical thermal performance but enables symmetrical clamping essential for differential or AC-signaled interfaces.

Availability

SMCJ43A-M3/57T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power rail protection, industrial sensor interface hardening, telecom DC feeder safeguarding, and consumer USB port surge mitigation requiring stable component supply across production lifecycles.

Supply support for SMCJ43A-M3/57T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, power efficiency, and automotive-grade qualification.

The SMCJ series was engineered specifically for high-power transient suppression in harsh environments - delivering consistent clamping performance across temperature, validated for AEC-Q101 and UL 497B compliance in automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of the SMCJ43A-M3/57T under a 10/1000 μs surge?

The SMCJ43A-M3/57T has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 69.4 V at 21.6 A peak pulse current under the standardized 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and confirmed in Vishay's Document Number 88394, ensuring predictable voltage limiting during real-world transients. The SMCJ43A-M3/57T maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.

Is the SMCJ43A-M3/57T suitable for automotive applications?

Yes - the SMCJ43A-M3/57T is halogen-free and RoHS-compliant (M3 suffix), and an AEC-Q101-qualified version is available under ordering codes like SMCJ43A-HM3_X. While the base SMCJ43A-M3/57T itself is commercial-grade, its thermal rating (TJ max = +150 °C), robust surge capability (1500 W), and UL 497B recognition make it widely deployed in non-safety-critical automotive subsystems such as body control modules and infotainment power rails. Always verify qualification status via the specific ordering code.

How does the SMCJ43A-M3/57T differ from the bidirectional SMCJ43CA-M3/57T?

The SMCJ43A-M3/57T is unidirectional with a cathode band marking and conducts only in reverse breakdown; the SMCJ43CA-M3/57T is bidirectional, lacking polarity marking and clamping symmetrically in both directions. Both share identical VWM (43 V), VBR, PPPM (1500 W), and package. The SMCJ43A-M3/57T is used on DC rails with defined polarity; the SMCJ43CA-M3/57T is selected for AC-coupled or floating lines like RS-485 or Ethernet where voltage reversals occur.

What is the thermal resistance of the SMCJ43A-M3/57T, and how does it affect PCB layout?

The SMCJ43A-M3/57T has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 75 °C/W and junction-to-lead (RθJL) of 15 °C/W. To achieve rated 1500 W pulse power, the datasheet mandates 0.31" × 0.31" (8.0 mm × 8.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. Reducing pad area increases RθJA, derating peak power - e.g., 50% pad area may reduce usable PPPM by ~30%. The SMCJ43A-M3/57T must be placed away from heat sources and adjacent thermal vias are recommended for sustained surge duty cycles.

Does the SMCJ43A-M3/57T have a specified junction capacitance?

No - junction capacitance (CJ) is not specified for the SMCJ43A-M3/57T in the official Vishay datasheet (Document Number 88394). Capacitance data is provided only for lower-voltage SMCJ variants (e.g., SMCJ5.0A through SMCJ24A) in Figure 4. For high-frequency signal line protection above 1 MHz, designers should select lower-capacitance TVS families (e.g., TPSMD or µClamp series) or validate CJ experimentally. The SMCJ43A-M3/57T remains optimal for power rail and low-speed analog protection where capacitance is non-critical.

SMCJ43A-M3/57T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AB, SMC
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
43V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
47.8V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
69.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
21.6A
Power - Peak Pulse:
1500W (1.5kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AB (SMC)

SMCJ43A-M3/57T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMCJ43A-M3/57T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMCJ43A-M3/57T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMCJ43A-M3/57T reliable?

The price and inventory of SMCJ43A-M3/57T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMCJ43A-M3/57T is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMCJ43A-M3/57T?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMCJ43A-M3/57T transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMCJ43A-M3/57T?

SMCJ43A-M3/57T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMCJ43A-M3/57T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMCJ43A-M3/57T?

For technical support, including SMCJ43A-M3/57T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMCJ43A-M3/57T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMCJ43A-M3/57T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMCJ43A-M3/57T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMCJ43A-M3/57T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMCJ43A-M3/57T?

All SMCJ43A-M3/57T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMCJ43A-M3/57T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMCJ43A-M3/57T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMCJ43A-M3/57T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMCJ43A-M3/57T Tags

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